SPOOKY NIGHT BLOW Nov. 8, 7 p.m. at the Morean Glass Studio. Watch artists create something amazing during this glass-blowing event. Backlit by nothing more than a fiery hot kiln and molten glass, Night Blow mixes glassblowing with synchronized music choreographed by the evening’s DJ. Limited space, reserve in advance. moreanartscenter.org CHARCUTERIE WORKSHOP Nov. 19, 6:30 p.m. at Keel & Curley Winery. Follow along as you learn the tricks & techniques to create a beautiful board. From a salami river, provolone roses & fruit cutting techniques, you will create a delicious board to take home and enjoy. A free drink from Keel Farms is included. Register at keelfarms.com . THE SOLDIER’S LENS Throughout November at the Florida Museum of Photographic Arts. This curated exhibition showcases the original perspectives of active-duty service members, veterans, and their families. The work shows the diverse experiences of military life, from quiet moments to the intense. fmopa.org FLAVORS OF SPAIN DINNER Nov. 18, 7 p.m. at The Dali. This 8-course tasting menu and drink pairing invites guests to experience the flavors and inspirations of Spanish cuisine. In partnership with chefs from around Tampa Bay, this is a multi-sensory experience crafted by Chef Chuck Bandel of Café Gala. Reserve in advance. thedali.org SUNKEN GARDENS Visit “St. Pete’s Oldest Living Museum.” This 100-year-old garden is a lush, tropical oasis home to more than 50,000 exotic tropical plants and birds from around the world, including its iconic flamingo flock. Open every day except Thanksgiving. sunkengardens.org CHRISTMAS TOWN Nov. 14 – Jan. 5 at Busch Gardens. The park will be decked out for the holidays! Indulge in holidayinspired culinary delights and meet festive characters like Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and friends. The park is decorated with nearly 70 miles of lights making the park sparkle at night. buschgardens.com SCIENCE AFTER DARK Nov. 14, 6 p.m. at MOSI. This adults-only event includes hands-on science experiments throughout the museum, a curated selection of beer and wine samples, and a variety of delicious appetizers throughout the event. Treat yourself to liquid nitrogen ice cream, too. Reserve in advance at mosi.org . YMCA TURKEY GOBBLE Nov. 27. This family-friendly race starts and ends at Benchmark Int’l Arena. Choose either the 1-mile Fun Run, 5K run/walk, or a virtual 5k from anywhere. Proceeds from this race provide 100% of the funding for the Tampa YMCA’s Thrivers Club for youth who have undergone cancer treatment. runsignup.com THE WIZARD OF OZ Nov. 14 – 23 at the Straz. The Patel Conservatory Theater’s production of the beloved classic featuring the iconic musical score from the MGM film. This is the timeless story in which the young Dorothy Gale travels from Kansas over the rainbow to the magical Land of Oz. strazcenter.org ART ON THE SPECTRUM Nov. 30, 9 – 11 a.m. at the Tampa Museum of Art. A special monthly event designed to welcome individuals with sensory sensitivities, developmental differences, and their caregivers. Explore the museum in a calm, low-crowd environment with sensory-friendly tools and supportive assistance available. tampamuseum.org

ORLANDO JAPAN FESTIVAL Nov. 9, 11 a.m. - 5 p.m. at Kissimmee Lakefront Park. Celebrating Japanese culture! Enjoy a full day of authentic food, traditional performances, and hands-on cultural experiences for all ages. From music and dance to martial arts and crafts, there’s something for everyone. More info at facebook.com/orlandojapanfestival . TURKEY TROT 5K Nov. 27, 7 a.m. at Lake Eola. Runners, joggers, and walkers, many dressed in full costumes or Thanksgiving-themed hats, hit the course for a “Race to End Senior Hunger” benefiting Meals on Wheels and other programs that support seniors in the community. Costume contest before the race. trackshack.com/event/240 MAKER FAIRE ORLANDO Nov. 8 & 9, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. at the Central Florida Fairgrounds. Part science fair, part county fair, this is an all-ages gathering of tech enthusiasts, crafters, educators, tinkerers, hobbyists, engineers, science clubs, artists, and students featuring innovation and experimentation. makerfaireorlando.com MOANA LIVE-TO-FILM Nov. 25, 8 p.m. at Dr. Phillips Center. A full-length screening of the beloved movie accompanied by live performances of a unique on-stage musical ensemble of top studio musicians, Polynesian rhythm masters, and vocalists, celebrating the music and songs from this award-winning film. drphillipscenter.org FALL FIESTA Nov. 1 & 2, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. at Lake Eola Park. Bring the family to the heart of Downtown Orlando while exploring hundreds of unique artist and crafter booths, food vendors, the Kids Zone, and live entertainment on the amphitheater stage. Free. fiestainthepark.com FESTIVAL OF TREES Nov. 15 – 23 at the Orlando Museum of Art. See more than 50 designerdecorated trees, festive wreaths, gingerbread creations, holiday vignettes, and tabletop displays. Shop in the Holiday Boutique, enjoy live entertainment daily, and dine in the Festival Café. On weekends, Santa will be on hand for photos and meet-and-greets. omart.org A SALUTE IN SWING Nov. 9, 3 p.m. at the Blue Bamboo Center for the Arts. A Veterans’ Day afternoon of music and tribute with a jazz group composed entirely of former military musicians. From big band swing to soulful ballads, the music honors veterans and their service. bluebambooartcenter.com FESTIVAL OF THE HOLIDAYS Nov. 28 – Dec. 30 at EPCOT. Celebrate the holidays around the world with seasonal food, visits with Santa, seasonal shows, and the famous Candlelight Processionals with a choir, 50-piece orchestra, and a celebrity narrator. disneyworld.disney.go.com VANS WARPED TOUR Nov. 15 & 16 at Camping World Stadium. It’s two days of pure nostalgia for all millennials. The tour hosts 133 bands along with extreme skate demos, BMX riders, shopping in Sponsor Alley, and don’t miss the “Tour Museum” with 30 years of photos and memories. vanswarpedtourorlando.com HOLIDAYS AT LEU GARDENS Nov. 28 – Jan. 4 at Leu Gardens. This is a holiday floral spectacular with thousands of poinsettias and seasonal flowers in full bloom across 50 acres. Visit the historic Leu House Museum, where every room is decorated for the holidays. As you walk around, be on the lookout for the garden gnomes hidden throughout the garden. leugardens.org

DIA DE LOS MUERTOS Nov. 1 at Union Hall in Lakeland. Dance, eat, drink, and honor traditions at the first Dia de Los Muertos Night Market & After Party! Night Market is family-friendly from 6 - 9 p.m., and the After Party is 21+ only from 9:30 p.m. to midnight. FB @latinasprofesionalesinaction JOHN MCEUEN Nov. 21 at Gram Parsons Derry Down. Nitty Gritty Dirt Band’s John McEuen plays live with co-founder Les Thompson and special guest Muriel Anderson. In 1971, John initiated the landmark “Will the Circle be Unbroken” album. Doors open at 6 p.m. and the show begins at 7 p.m. gpderrydown.com LAKE TO LAKE 10K Nov. 1, 7:30 a.m. at Lake Mirror Promenade. The 10k is the oldest annual race in Polk County and runs through the Lakeland chain of lakes and historic Lake Morton district, encompassing three lakes during the course. This is run on a certified course, it will be chip timed. lakelandrunnersclub.org SWAN CITY JAZZ JAMS Nov. 16, 5 p.m. at Union Hall. An evening of live, improvised jazz and soulful connection. They also collect donations of new shoes, socks, and hygiene items to support local families through the Blended Family Foundation. More info at facebook. com/swancityjazzfest. US AIR FORCE JAZZ BAND Nov. 10, 7 p.m. at the Branscomb Auditorium at Florida Southern. Enjoy the energy and excellence of America’s premier military jazz ensemble in a patriotic and swingfilled concert. flsouthern.edu/ffa HEATHERS THE MUSICAL Nov. 7 – 16 at Lakeland Community Theatre. Set in the late 1980s, the story revolves around Veronica Sawyer, a smart teenager who wants to be part of the popular crowd called the Heathers, a trio of beautiful and ruthless girls who rule the social scene. lakelandcommunitytheatre.com SMALL BUSINESS SATURDAY Nov. 29. Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to patronize small and local brick-andmortar businesses. This day happens every year on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. ART CRAWL Nov. 9, 11 a.m.-5 p.m. at Swan Brewing in Lakeland. This free festival celebrates the Arts with over 60 local artists selling their work and competing for prizes alongside live performances, art demonstrations, live art making, and more. Familyfriendly. artcrawlfl.com THE GREATEST SHOWMUTT Nov. 8, 6 p.m. at SPCA Florida. Your ticket helps to support SPCA Florida’s mission to rescue and protect animals. The evening includes dinner, an open bar, live entertainment, auctions, and pets on parade! spcaflorida.org HOLIDAY CRAFT BAZAAR Nov. 29, 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. at Munn Park. The Bazaar will fill the park with 45 holiday craft vendors alongside the Farmers Curb Market for a fun holiday shopping opportunity. Plus, Selfies with Santa is from 10 a.m. -1 p.m. in the center of Munn Park. downtownlkld.com

ART CRAWL Nov. 9, 11 a.m.-5 p.m. at Swan Brewing in Lakeland. This free festival celebrates the arts with over 60 local artists selling their work and competing for prizes alongside live performances, art demonstrations, live art making, and more. Family-friendly. artcrawlfl.com JOHN MCEUEN Nov. 21 at Gram Parsons Derry Down. Nitty Gritty Dirt Band’s John McEuen plays live with co-founder Les Thompson and special guest Muriel Anderson. In 1971, John initiated the landmark “Will the Circle be Unbroken” album. Doors open at 6 p.m. and the show begins at 7 p.m. gpderrydown.com DIA DE LOS MUERTOS Nov. 1 at Union Hall in Lakeland. Dance, eat, drink, and honor traditions at the first Dia de Los Muertos Night Market & After Party! Night Market is family-friendly from 6 - 9 p.m., and the After Party is 21+ only from 9:30 p.m. to midnight. FB @latinasprofesionalesinaction MERGE: AN EXHIBITION BRIDGING CENTURIES OF HISTORY Nov. 15, 4 – 9 p.m. at Grove Roots Brewery. This exhibition invites you on an imaginative journey where past and present converge. The collection is crafted entirely from intricate recycled paper collage, using local publications as the sole medium. RSVP by Nov. 12. More info on IG @gleevams. CONCERT ON THE LOT Nov. 1, 6 p.m. at Bartow Ford. This concert features Chase Matthew, Alana Springsteen, with special guests Austin Williams and Trevor Snider for an evening of live music, family fun, delicious food, and a brand-new Ford F-150 giveaway! centralfloridatix.com THE GREATEST SHOWMUTT Nov. 8, 6 p.m. at SPCA Florida. Your ticket helps to support SPCA Florida’s mission to rescue and protect animals. The evening includes dinner, an open bar, live entertainment, auctions, and pets on parade! spcaflorida.org ANGELS AMONG US Nov. 13, 6 – 9 p.m. at Venue 650. Kick off the holiday season and support Girls Inc. of Winter Haven in their mission to empower every girl to be Strong, Smart, & Bold. Enjoy food, drinks, live & silent auctions, and holiday fun. All money raised stays local to help the girls. girlsincwinterhaven.org SMALL BUSINESS SATURDAY Nov. 29. Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to patronize small and local brick-andmortar businesses. This day happens every year on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. WINE, CHOCOLATE & CHEESE Nov. 14, 5:30 – 8:30 p.m. in Downtown Winter Haven, hosted by Main Street Winter Haven. Sample carefully curated pairings of wine and chocolate or wine and cheese pairings at 40+ Downtown businesses. This is a map-based event encouraging attendees to explore small businesses. centralfloridatix.com RUNA: HARK! AN IRISH CHRISTMAS Nov. 29, 6 p.m. at Bok Tower Gardens. Hear this Celtic-American roots group perform the holiday melodies of Ireland and Scotland with the rhythms of jazz, bluegrass, flamenco, and blues, creating a fresh and innovative take on timeless folk music. boktowergardens.org

IN THE TIME OF FIVE PUMPKINS By Alexander McCall Smith Botswana detective Precious Ramotswe solves a new case with the help of her loyal associate and proves again that compassion and wisdom are the greatest tools for justice in the twenty-sixth novel of the series following, “The Great Hippopotamus Hotel.” HAPPY FRIENDSGIVING By Marcie Colleen & Laura Sandoval Herrera Learn the familiar traditions of Thanksgiving, and how family takes on many forms, as friends, neighbors, and relatives arrive for a day of celebration. Young readers will also be reminded to remember and honor those who must work on the holiday so that others might celebrate, including transit workers and first responders. WHAT WE CAN KNOW By Ian McEwan In a future drowned by climate disaster, solitary scholar Thomas Metcalfe uncovers a trail to a lost 2014 poem that once stirred scandal, unraveling a centuryold mystery of love, betrayal and artistic legacy in a world longing for what it has lost. HANSEL AND GRETEL By Stephen King & Maurice Sendak Let Stephen King, global bestselling and award-winning author of “The Long Walk,” and Maurice Sendak, beloved creator of the Caldecott Medal– winning “Where the Wild Things Are,” guide you into the most deliciously daring rendition of the classic Grimm fairy tale yet. THE ACADEMY By Elin Hilderbrand & Shelby Cunningham When a surprise national ranking thrusts underachieving Tiffin Academy into the spotlight, a viral gossip app begins exposing students’ and staff’s secrets, unraveling reputations and relationships as the boarding school’s carefully curated image gives way to scandal. WILL THERE EVER BE ANOTHER YOU By Patricia Lockwood As a mysterious illness warps her memory and perception during a global pandemic, a grieving young woman struggles to care for her family while questioning her identity, her past and whether her fractured mind might offer a strange kind of freedom. AMITY By Nathan Harris In 1866 New Orleans, formerly enslaved siblings Coleman and June are separated, only to embark on perilous, individual journeys through the Mexican desert to reunite and seize the freedom they were promised. THE PUMPKIN SPICE CAFÉ By Laurie Gilmore When Jeanie’s aunt gifts her the beloved Pumpkin Spice Café in the small town of Dream Harbor, Jeanie jumps at the chance for a fresh start. Logan is a local farmer who wants nothing to do with the new girl, except that he finds himself inexplicably drawn to her.

Maybe they only knock on some of our doors. Those chosen are as diverse as the reports themselves. Some never share the story. Some never even realize they had company. And some of us— maybe—have our names written in an appointment book in the distant stars. And should my name be nowhere in those books, should no visitor arrive, they will still have given me a gift to be opened slowly, with many smaller surprises inside, and even more questions about each one. This isn’t a story about proving UFOs. It’s a story about the connection, questions, and community. It’s about signals, searches, signs, and the accidental full circles that return us, again and again, to the same skies. TONE ONE: CYPRESS GARDENS On television, Walter Cronkite narrated the story of Apollo like it was a national family album. Kubrick’s “2001: A Space Odyssey” was released in theaters that May, sending audiences out of the cinema and into silence. And in Winter Haven, Florida, Cypress Gardens staged its daily waterski extravaganzas—-pyramids of sequined skiers forming against manicured gardens and glassy lakes. That summer Johnny Carson himself arrived to film Johnny Carson Discovers Cypress Gardens. JUNE 2, 1968 THE OBJECT IN THE WATER While waterskiing at Cypress Gardens, Raymond Videtto “heard a sudden terrific ‘whoosh’ behind him simultaneous with something striking the water causing geysers of steam and spray.” The noise was “sufficiently loud to scare him,” and when he turned back, he found “the material contained in this package floating on the surface still warm to the touch.” Videtto turned the material over to Dr. Joseph H. Purser of Polk Junior College, who inspected it with his students before sending it forward to the Air Force. The object was shipped through military channels to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio, home of Project Blue Book, the Air Force’s official UFO investigation program. On June 12, Lt. Col. Hector Quintanilla, Blue Book’s final chief, reviewed the case. The object was repeatedly described as “light,” “porous,” and filled with “air holes” more like pumice than anything metallic or extraterrestrial. As the last custodian of Blue Book, Quintanilla carried both criticism and legacy. His presence in Winter Haven’s record stands amid fragments and lab sheets that turned spectacle into geology, and local mystery into national paperwork. Lt. Carmon L. Marano consulted Edward Williams of the Aeronautical Chart and Information Center, who confirmed a geological origin. The specimen, he noted, was about 90% silicon dioxide and 10% iron oxide, too light and porous to be a meteorite. Meteorites are dense and metallic; this fragment was fragile, filled with gas bubbles, and could just as easily have floated up from natural springs. Internal memos circulated at Wright-Patterson. Officers like Lt. Matthews and Bill Marley added notes to the file. Marley acknowledged Quintanilla’s oversight but saw no reason to extend the evaluation further: the specimen was neither steel nor extraterrestrial. By the end of July, the case was closed. What remains is not evidence of the extraordinary, but a brief intersection of local history and national investigation. For one summer, Cypress Gardens, better known for water-ski pyramids and television specials, appeared in the ledgers of Project Blue Book, its waters yielding a mystery that settled back into geology. For the Air Force, the matter ended there. I found it nearly sixty years later, in a scanned file stamped Wright-Patterson and marked with the words Cypress Gardens and Polk Junior College. It felt like a relic I had been searching for all along—a grail for the “Winter Haven Goes Weird” exhibit I’d been building in my imagination. I didn’t yet know the trail would lead me backwards, forwards, and to more than one familiar doorstep. AUGUST 9, 1961 THE ORANGE STAR It was late on a summer night in Winter Haven. Cypress Gardens had just finished one of its famous evening water ski shows, and the crowd was dispersing. Among them was a mother with her son and a friend. As they walked back to the parking lot, she noticed something unusual, a small orange point of light hanging in the sky. At first it resembled a star, but it grew steadily brighter and larger, descending toward the horizon. For a moment she believed it to be a meteor, streaking directly at her. She braced for impact. But the object did not fall. Instead, to her astonishment, it banked. The glowing orange ball changed course, left a trailing tail of light, and then climbed back into the night sky. It retraced its path and finally vanished into the dark. The entire episode lasted less than a minute. Four years later, she wrote to the Air Force, still shaken and searching for answers. “A comet burns up or falls,” she explained, “and a rocket from Earth goes up then down. But this … this came down and then went up.” She included a handdrawn diagram of the object’s descent and ascent over the Gardens. Project Blue Book received the letter in 1965. The case was catalogued, analyzed, and explained away: the sighting, officials said, bore “the characteristics of jet aircraft with afterburner.” The file was closed. TONE TWO: THE SKY DOESN’T CLOSE Records indicate the knock had already been reported in Polk County skies before the Cypress Gardens cases, earning multiple mentions in Project Blue Book. On July 7, 1947, Lakeland sign painter and former Navy seaman Hiram Griffin looked up from Highway 92 when he heard a swishing “shrill whine.” Five glittering, turtle-backed objects shot thousands of feet upward in seconds. “Very fast,” he recalled. “No wings. Jet jobs, maybe—one leading, towing the others.” They climbed out of sight, leaving behind a memory so vivid he later built a model of what he had seen. A decade later, on an October night in 1957, the quiet roads of Polk County lit up. Drivers along Highway 60 reported a glowing white light with a bluish edge that hovered over the citrus trucks and then shot skyward at an impossible speed. Several independent calls reached the sheriff’s office at the same time. “It gave me the feeling it was watching us as much as we were watching it,” one witness admitted. Seventeen years after Griffin’s sighting, on November 20, 1964, another Lakeland resident reported a bright object “larger than a star” that hovered, shifted sideways, blinked out, and returned to nearly the same spot. A second witness described “two or three lights together … separating, coming back, and fading out.” Blue Book investigators suggested Venus, but even their notes admitted the motions were “not entirely consistent with planet or star.” Five years later, in July 1969, television audiences turned their eyes skyward for another reason, watching Apollo 11 astronauts step onto the Moon. By the year’s end, physicist Edward Condon’s Air Force– funded study declared further UFO research unnecessary, leading to the official closure of Project Blue Book. But when one door closes, another often opens quietly in the back. TONE THREE: SIGNALS FROM CENTRAL After high school, I stayed in town and attended Polk State College, the receiver of our Blue Book Famous rock. There I encountered professors who would help grow a love for science fiction literature. That love would eventually get a brick-and-mortar location, in a candy shop in downtown Winter Haven called Confection. It was mid-century sci-fithemed, complete with a robot named Zondar from Venus. For Christmas, I had a window painter paint alien-themed windows with saucers and Santa. And then they began to come in. No little green men, but locals with stories. One man sketched diagrams like the tic-tac, various saucers, and the sport model. Others offered memories of sightings years before. The windows had become a signal. I didn’t know it at the time, but decades earlier a similar signal had been sent from the very same street. THE SOUTHEAST PARANORMAL INFORMATION BUREAU In November 1975, the Lakeland Ledger ran a story about a new office in downtown Winter Haven: the Southeast Paranormal Information Bureau (SEPIB). Its director, West Perrine, explained that the bureau existed to provide information on UFO and Bigfoot sightings and the Bermuda Triangle. Its headquarters in the Arcade on Central Avenue were lined with clippings and reports. SEPIB was described as a place where interested residents could stop in, read accounts, and find information that was not easily accessed. The bureau was small, but it connected Winter Haven to a larger grassroots network of UFO archives that had sprouted across the country in the 1970s. It was a local attempt to collect what would otherwise be dismissed. The kind of information the community would need in years to come. TONE FOUR: THE 1979 WAVE By 1979, the knock returned with force. On January 4, Winter Haven police officer Ron Perdue reported seeing a glowing disc above the Polk Community College Student Center at four in the morning. He estimated it at 150 feet across. It hovered for three minutes before gliding away. On Jan. 7, 1979, Jeanette Bagley described an object “larger than a star but smaller than the moon” hanging over the campus before streaking away. April 5, 1979, counselor Jude Macion and student Pat Boss reported two lights “like headlights” gliding silently over the college, repeating the maneuver thirty minutes later. Oct. 11, 1979, freshmen Rick Myers and Mark Cobb, repairing a car near Lake Roy, saw a sudden silver flash. Around the same time, Phil Guthrie and Bill Cheeseman spotted a “bright white elongated light” in the sky on State Road 540 near Thornhill Road. They reported that it vanished without warning around twenty minutes later. The Winter Haven News-Chief covered the sightings below the headline “Monday’s UFO report not an individual phenomenon.” TONE FIVE: THE KNOCK RETURNS In preparation for a Temporal Screen article exploring UFO films, I watched “Close Encounters of the Third Kind” for the first time. There had been no scene before, and there has been no movie moment since, that has reached me as deeply as the one in which François Truffaut, playing a character inspired by the legendary Jacques Vallée, makes his effort to communicate with the visitor whose arrival represents the culmination of a lifetime’s work. His face, upon receiving the reciprocated hand movements (Zoltán Kodály’s hand-sign system, a method of using hand signals to teach music), is an expression beyond joy, beyond thoughts of the moments before and those after; the expression we wear when the wonderful we hoped for but didn’t plan meets us where we stand. That night, I began a journey that would lead me to decades of hallmarks in ufology, speculation, and pure fiction, to days turned around by the connections I would find to people, places, and experiences tracing circles and strange lines back and forth. Among my most treasured memories from my “UFO year” have been evenings spent listening to the archived recordings at the National UFO Reporting Center. I found my favorite call within the humanoid encounter file; in the late eighties a Missouri man described a cigar-shaped craft and beings who pointed at him “like he was in a zoo.” He was indignant, not at their presence, but at their lack of manners. The National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC), founded in 1974 by Ron Gribble, provided the public with a means to report sightings systematically. The Federal Aviation Administration instructed pilots to refer such encounters to NUFORC. Airports, police stations, and the military directed thousands of callers to what was “basically a telephone, tape recorder and desktop computer run in an underground bunker by one man who collects and publishes UFO reports from across the country,” explained Peter Davenport, who took over the one-man 24/7 operation in 1994. Each call provides a window into what was most likely a call the witness had never expected to make after experiencing what they’d likely never forget and perhaps would never speak about again. A single father describing burns after an encounter, asking the operator to call him back because he couldn’t afford the charges. His dog would no longer approach him. In the sadness of his voice, I heard the loss of a world and a desperate attempt to make sense of the new one he’d just found himself in. That there was a voice at the end of the line, one who listened without laughter, with the same reply for the often-asked question: “No, you aren’t crazy”, sends heart and hope to the moon. Within the human record, our highest achievements no doubt include those moments of sympathy in the strange, communion in chaos, and dedication to preserving details in danger of being lost. THE ANSWER Three years ago, I closed a sciencefiction-themed candy store on Central Avenue. It wasn’t until later, in my own searches to gather information for this article, that I discovered the space I’d occupied had once been the SEPIB office—-the same downtown hub described in the Ledger article of 1975. That realization landed like a chord played back across decades. The streets I thought I knew, the buildings I had passed daily, were already carrying the history I’d been chasing in films, in archives, in stories of strange lights over lakes. I have to think that the world holds more for those who go looking, even if they know not what for. We don’t yet know how to make sense of everything we see in the sky. We don’t know who we will meet down the road, or how the story ends, or if it ever really does. But if we can live in a state of companionship with the unknown, we live the known easier. I’m sure someone told me that once, but it was going to take me a year full of alien days to believe it for myself. Much more than that, I find with each passing day more evidence, both in the archives and in the living memories of Polk County residents whose reports continue to this day, that we’ve never been alone.

This month, we talk with the founders of Latinas Profesionales In Action, Yesenia Loor and Lupita Alvarez. These two powerhouse women are uniting the community through culture, connection, and celebration as they prepare for the very first Día de los Muertos Night Market and After Party on November 1 at Union Hall. Their vision is not only to honor tradition but also to create a space where local talent, businesses, and families can come together. Tell us about Latinas Profesionales In Action. LPA: Latinas Profesionales in Action (LPA) was founded in 2024 with one clear vision: to create a safe, empowering space where Latinas in Polk County could connect, celebrate & impact; both professionally and personally. LPA was born out of our own experiences as Latinas navigating business, leadership, and community spaces where representation often felt limited. We longed for a circle where we could be unapologetically ourselves—where culture, language, and professional ambition all belonged in the same room. That’s why we created LPA: to build the community we once wished we had. Our mission is to unite Latina entrepreneurs, seasoned and aspiring leaders, providing a supportive space that empowers women to build connections, celebrate their achievements and elevate their impact in leadership & advance in all areas of business. We believe that when one Latina rises, we all rise—juntas. Explain Dia de los Muertos, and why you decided to do this event. LPA: Día de los Muertos is a celebration of life and remembrance, a time to honor loved ones who have passed while embracing the beauty of culture, art, and tradition. For us, it’s more than a holiday; it’s a way to keep our roots alive and share them with the broader community. We felt called to bring this event to Polk County because our community deserves to see its culture celebrated on a large, inclusive stage. This will be Polk County’s first-ever Día de los Muertos Night Market & After Party, and we’re so proud to host it here in Lakeland, where culture and community are growing in exciting ways. Our goal is to create a space where families, artisans, and neighbors can come together to honor tradition while also making new memories together. What can guests expect? LPA: Guests can expect an authentic celebration filled with the vibrant traditions of Día de los Muertos. We’ll be incorporating beautiful ofrendas (altars) to honor loved ones, traditional marigold décor, music, and food that highlight the heart of this holiday. Local artisans and vendors will showcase cultural art, crafts, and flavors, bringing the community together in a way that is both festive and meaningful. The Night Market is a free public event from 6 – 9 p.m., open to everyone who wants to experience the beauty of culture, tradition, and community. From there, the celebration continues with the After Party from 9:30 p.m. – 12 a.m. where guests can enjoy live entertainment, dancing, and interactive activities. Tickets for the After Party are $15 per person and available now. This won’t just be an event, it will be an experience. It’s a chance to honor tradition while also creating new memories here in Polk County. What would you like people to leave with? LPA: We hope people leave with two things: a deeper connection to our culture and a stronger sense of comunidad here in Polk County. Whether you carry these traditions in your own family or are experiencing them for the first time, this event is for everyone. At its heart, Día de los Muertos is about love, love for those we’ve lost, love for the stories that shaped us, and love for the community we are building today. We want guests to leave feeling inspired, embraced, and proud to be part of a celebration that reminds us we are never alone. Together, we keep memory alive, and together, we rise. Let’s talk about collaboration. LPA: From the beginning, this has been a community effort. We’ve partnered with local businesses, banks, and organizations that see the value in uplifting Latino culture. Union Hall, our host venue, has been incredibly supportive. Local performers, vendors, and artisans have brought their talents to the table. And our sponsors, both big and small, are helping us make sure this first ever event is unforgettable. Latinas Profesionales in Action is communityfocused at its core, and that spirit has guided every step of this journey. When you see the Night Market come to life on November 1st, you’ll feel the pulse of our city, our county, and our comunidad— all beating together in celebration. Vision for the After Party? LPA: Our vision was to create something Polk County has never seen before: a celebration that bridges tradition with modern community connection. The After Party is a way to keep the night going, an immersive experience with music, dancing, and energy that honors the joy of being alive while still respecting the cultural meaning of Día de los Muertos. Think of the vibrancy and emotion you feel when watching Disney’s “Coco,” that balance of honoring loved ones while celebrating life. That’s the heart of what we want to bring to Lakeland. It’s a tradition, but with a twist that reflects today’s generation and the way our community is growing together. Feeling Grateful! LPA: We are truly filled with gratitude. First and foremost, we thank the Lord for His guidance throughout this journey. We extend our deepest appreciation to our sponsors, vendors, and Union Hall for believing in this vision, as well as to the local media for helping us share it. Most importantly, we thank our comunidad, our families, friends, and supporters, for walking alongside us. We are also grateful to each of our 2025 meetup speakers, venues, and attendees, whose contributions have made every gathering impactful and helped lay the foundation for this milestone event. Día de los Muertos Night Market and After Party November 1, 6 p.m. at Union Hall Find more information at: facebook.com/latinasprofesionalesinaction

Her titles sound like the start to a riddle- a baker and a skydiver. Shayla Hand has been making baked goods and jumping out of planes for three years. Everyday fears don’t seem to apply to her. Originally from Utah, she packed up and moved to Florida on a whim, simply because she was tired of the snow. Hand began her career in ophthalmology, until the day she said she would make her hobby of baking her main gig. Originally not an adrenaline junkie, she’s now licensed to free fall in the sky. “Being extra in general is my norm. Life’s too short to be anything else.” Hand’s got a vibrance in her voice that makes her recalling of stories sound like she’s happily narrating for a crowd. She’s detailed, yet succinct, funny, and frank. She’s imaginative as evident in the various, unique flavors of her breads and sweets. She’s intrigued by adventure whether it looks like plunging through the clouds or learning to adjust the recipe for a sourdough loaf due to the weather. Photo by Kamryn Potteiger Residing in Winter Haven with her husband Jon and son Beckett (who also help out with the cooking and flying activities), Hand runs her cottage bakery called Shay’s Sugar. She has shelf-stable baked goods in the form of cinnamon rolls, bread bowls, artisan bread, focaccias, and so much more. “I’ve been baking for years … since high school, for fun. But when I got married, I was really into Cake Boss and watching baking shows, so I would make decorated cakes. Then I began doing wedding and special occasion cakes, I would sell as a side hustle.” No longer a hustle, but an established brand and staple at the Winter Haven Farmers Market (WHFM) and several other markets throughout Central Florida. “The Farmers Market is my home, I’m never going to not be at the Farmers Market because I love the people there,” Hand dotes and continues to detail what the freedom of not being boxed in a brick and mortar feels like, “Right now I love the flexibility of being able to pop around … I’ve been venturing out to Orlando, sometimes we go to Lakeland, and it’s fun to be able to move around and not be married to one spot.” The suggestion of a storefront is almost stagnating to a personality like Hand, who obviously needs room for creativity. She needs room to fly. “So, this is wild, I had never in my life successfully made bread before. I was like ‘Yeah Lyndsey! I’ll bring you bread.’ I had tried before, and I had failed like every time. I was a cake and cookie girl. But I’m like ‘yeah, count me in’.” Yes, that is the first interaction between Hand and Lyndsey Venrick (with WHFM). Hand saw the area where she was “kneaded” and she rose to the task. She now creates menus full of bread options, many by request (Italian bread and rye from the snowbirds), some according to themes set by the markets she attends, and others based on wherever her imagination lands. “I practiced a lot and figured out a few things before I got to the market, [which] was several weeks later. And then over time, I’ve had people ask for different things, so I’ve learned how to make new things.” Where some live in awe of an idea, Hand embraces the opportunity to experience it. She embraces spontaneity and the willingness to do the far-fetched ideas. Many would deem these as fun traits, where Hand sees a typical week, “I don’t even consider myself a ‘fun’ person, it’s just my life. It’s just the normal for me.” With a normal like Hand’s, it’s no surprise that her grandfather announced he would like to go skydiving for his 80th birthday and Hand actually taking him would toggle her into the competitive side of the sport. “I was terrified. But I wanted to go have this moment with [my PaPa]. I was so scared I was gonna be the reason he died … like, he’s gonna have a heart attack and it’s gonna be my fault. I signed the waiver. I paid for this,” Hand can laugh through the tale now, “But he had the best time. I have the cutest pictures of him grinning ear to ear. And I’m like, ok, he didn’t die. And that was what really motivated me to try a second time.” After a single conversation about a birthday wish and what is certainly now a core memory, Hand and her husband continue to go skydiving. Following the realization that there was a drop zone close to them in Lake Wales, Hand and her husband got their licenses to skydive. On one of their visits, Hand was approached to join a group that needed another body to jump that weekend. She said, “Sure.” No hesitation at all. And now, Shayla Hand, the baker, is Shayla Hand, the competitive skydiver, too. Her team placed second in their most recent competition, and they’re preparing to compete at nationals. Their discipline is four-way RW (relative work), Hand explains, “I jump with a team of three other females plus our camera man and basically we do formations in the sky. We are given things that we need to accomplish by certain points, and we just repeat this formation of the sequence as many times as we can while falling through the sky. And we get scored on how many we can accomplish in 35 seconds.” Photo by Daniel Walley, Hand in pink When Hand describes what she appreciates most about skydiving and baking, the symmetry lands on community, “Skydiving is the coolest sport ever because you get the best in the world and the brand-new baby beginners, and when you compete, you’re all in the same spot. One of my most recent competitions, one of the best in the world, was set up right next to us … and they just talk to you like normal people. When we’re practicing and mocking up our dives, the professionals are watching and will offer their input. And they’re willing to coach you because they’re experienced and know things we don’t know yet. It’s so cool!,” she reports with adoration. Then when speaking about the delights of Shay’s Sugar, Hand is most attuned with being present for the customers’ response. “My favorite part is the sharing and seeing their reactions. My favorite compliment I get from people is when they’re still standing in front of me and they rip open whatever they just bought and start stuffing their face, and then they either start yodeling about how awesome it is or immediately start throwing money at me to buy another one.” In both worlds, Hand gets to connect with people and be supported by people. Whether behind her pastel colored booth surrounded by an array of breads and desserts or skydiving with her team, the baker that flies still sounds like a riddle. However, there’s no questioning who she is or what she will do. Shayla Hand will do and be whatever she wants.

Mirror, mirror, on the wall, tell me, which is the fairest festival of them all? The very first Rainbow Roots Festival, of course! Projected to be chock full of performances, history, stories, tasty food, and vendors, this event is sure to fill your brain, belly, and tote bag with all sorts of wonderful treats and treasures. Jason DeShazo, aka the incomparable Momma Ashley Rose, chatted with us about what to expect and how excited all of us Polk County residents should be to see history in the making. Being someone who is always in the mood for a fun, artsy, indoor event over the hotter months, I CANNOT wait. Jason says, “There’s nothing like it! A different form of getting together as queer people and allies to celebrate queer history and art. We don’t have a festival like this, and who else is going to do it, but me?” ROSE DYNASTY FOUNDATION Amidst the charged atmosphere that LGBTQ+ organizations have been operating through and around, the Rose Dynasty Foundation (RDF) is still doing their best to provide a safe, loving, and accepting environment to the residents of Polk County, queer or not. Having raised over half a million dollars in aid to various charities and community outreaches since its inception in 2017, the nonprofit has the receipts for the good they do throughout the area. DeShazo explained that RDF goes out of its way to support grassroots organizations that don’t get federal funding or access to larger revenue streams. “I remember when five hundred dollars– when one hundred dollars meant a lot to us … [grassroots organizations] value that one hundred dollars as much as someone else may value five thousand dollars.” That amount of money can be lifechanging for smaller organizations and goes a long way towards making Polk County better for all of its residents. The money raised goes to some amazing causes, such as the Rose Dynasty Center (RDC). The RDC, which opened in June of 2024, provides “family & youth events, youth mentorship programs, community resources & events, support groups, mental health support, charity fundraising, health services provided by Pineapple Healthcare, safe spaces, and more,” according to their website. Those events include a Senior Social that happens monthly, Sober Saturdays for community members looking for a fun time sans alcohol, Pokemon Go Community Days, and a clinic offering HIV testing for free, STD/STI testing, primary care, and more through Pineapple Healthcare (no insurance required, according to their website). That particular partnership actually predates both Pineapple Healthcare and the Rose Dynasty Foundation. Jason explained that he has known Ethan and Erick Suarez, the current executives of the medical center, for over a decade through their collective work in HIV testing, treatment, and prevention. So, when the time came to expand RDF’s impact on the community, and through the recognition of the lack of LGBTQ+ healthcare in Polk County, Erick, Ethan, and Jason knew that Pineapple Healthcare needed to be a part of Rose Dynasty’s evolution. Being able to have a space where fun events are happening, mental and physical health can be taken care of, and community is at the center of everything is the base of a thriving city, and I feel so lucky to have such a fantastic resource in my backyard. THE EVENT The Rainbow Roots Festival is a celebration of queer artists, small business owners, and history from within our community. Polk County has been a huge part of queer history in Florida, from the oldest gay bar still in operation (shoutout to the Parrot, their karaoke nights on Thursday are top notch) to one of the first Pride parades in Florida! Get ready to peruse pastries, art, pet products, and more at the festival’s market with over 30 curated vendors inside the Lake Mirror Auditorium (thank you air conditioning). Each vendor has been chosen with the community in mind; all are local, with an emphasis on queerowned businesses and artists. With the collective love/obsession that Polk County has for art, Jason wanted to really let the local vendors shine during this event and is even limiting the amount of merchandise that Rose Dynasty is selling to promote people buying from the local artists. Not in the mood to shop? No problem! Enjoy entertainment from a variety of performers, including dancers, poets, and stories from Polk County queer history and personal anecdotes; make sure you bring some tissues. DeShazo says that the creative team behind the festival wanted to highlight how, “our roots run deep.” In art, in history, in science, in literature, you’d be hard pressed to find any part of our modern culture that hasn’t been impacted by the LGBTQ+ community. There will be a family arts and crafts table for those bringing kids, where you’ll have the opportunity to write letters of encouragement for those in recovery from addiction. According to a study done by Recovery Worldwide LLC., “an estimated 20 to 30% of the LGBTQ+ community abuses substances, compared to about 9% of the general population.” Meaning, you never know what someone might be struggling with, and everyone deserves to feel loved, accepted, and wanted. For those who have safety at top of mind, security measures are lined up through the Lakeland Police Department and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence (who will also be doing glitter blessings throughout the event, according to DeShazo). Come out and enjoy the magic of queer folx and their allies coming together to support art, history, and community, and have the most fabulous time! HOW YOU CAN HELP Rose Dynasty is always in need of volunteers to help with all kinds of events (I promise, you will have fun at anything they put on, whether that’s their story time, a Sober Saturday, or a Sunday Crafternoon). They are also always looking for monthly donors, being a grassroots organization themselves. The foundation has never received any kind of federal or state grant funding; DeShazo reported that everything they do is supported by people just like you; “we rely on the fundraisers, we rely on people donating five dollars a month, twenty dollars a month, the old school way of doing it.” Perhaps one of the easiest things someone can do is to simply show up to an event and spread the word about this awesome community cornerstone. If you can’t make it to the Festival on October 12, then make sure you clear your calendar on November 22 for the 2026 Miss Rose Dynasty Pageant, where a new queen will be crowned to represent RDF through 2026! They are still looking for sponsors, so go to their website and donate to support their wonderful philanthropy and get promotional packages for your nonprofit or business at this family-friendly drag event. It’s sure to be a great time with fun performances from all of the hopeful candidates. For those of us who are excited to be spectators, ticket sales are still open, so snap up those seats before they’re gone! RAINBOW ROOTS FESTIVAL October 12 Noon – 6 p.m. Lake Mirror Auditorium: 121 S Lake Ave, Lakeland rosedynastyfoundationinc.org

The sounds of the weight room meet you before you reach the door. Thumps, clashing, and clangs are heard steps away and are accompanied by chatter and giggles. Coach Renard Ellis calls out a few girls who eagerly walk over to be interviewed. Each with a greeting and quick inquiry, lead the way to the meeting area, where they all discuss what it is like to be a part of the Winter Haven High School (WHHS) Girls’ Weightlifting team. Five members of the team sit on the benches in the back of the locker room and while their voices could be swallowed by the many noises echoing in the space, they don’t shrink. Their voices zealously carry as they answer the whys and hows of their sport. Their insight shows impressive maturity when they speak about overcoming trials of injuries and insecurities. They share with smiles and simple jokes that remind you they are still teenagers. They respond with gleeful pride that they are indeed girls who lift weights. The five include Remy Jacobson, Junior; Olivia Celiscar, Senior; Isabella “Izzi” Liparota, Junior; Carly Szucs, Senior; and Jasmine Davila-Roberts, Senior. Much like their sport, there are isolated points when the girls highlight their individual stories, yet the first-person perspectives speak to collective ideals. “In weightlifting, whenever you see progress, that’s when you grow your faith in the sport. Believing in something bigger than yourself. When you see people in these weight classes lifting [their weight or more], it really encourages you. It’s a happy environment everyone should be in. It’s why I want other girls to join,” states Jacobson. “A lot of girls with weightlifting think as soon as you start, you’re going to be big and bulky and look like a man, and that’s a big misconception. So, we show up and show you can lift and be ‘girly.’” DavilaRoberts comments on addressing the stigmas she and her team of weightlifters face, “We like to prove that we are strong physically, not just emotionally.” The team welcomes the juxtaposition of pink accents, nails, makeup, barbells, and belts. They lift pretty. And for the girls who allow the visible gains from the sport to be a deterrent, Coach Ellis directs the attention to the intangible gains of the team such as perseverance, work ethic, confidence, and a supportive nature. At some point during the interview, each of the five vocalized a desire to have more girls see past the stigma of “manliness” and see the benefits in weightlifting. “I joined weightlifting after I got injured in soccer, and Coach Ellis asked me to come be on the team. I thought it was the lowest point in my life. But once I got into it, my knee got stronger, and I saw my recovery start to go faster. I’m playing again and I thank weightlifting and Coach every day for it,” shares Liparota. Coach Ellis and his girl’s weightlifting team are remarkably united. Cheerful comments and bubbly compliments are spoken after almost every question. The only time during the interview where there is a split in opinions is when Ellis and the girls express what they each think this article’s focus should be. “Everything I do is for them. So the community sees how strong and powerful they are,” says Ellis as he points towards the weight room where the girls have gone back into for practice. He sits up straight in his chair to continue his statement, “I just want to be in the background and make sure they all have good experiences.” He wants the focus on them, for them to be recognized, for their drive, their heart, and strength. The girls want him to know he deserves the recognition for his drive, strength, compassion, and heart. “I think we are the team we are because of Ellis. Ellis gets us opportunities, he takes us to meets, he gets our names out there,” Szucs notes before adding, “He always gives us the recognition but I wish he would take it for himself.” “He’s so generous,” adds Liparota. “He’s so so giving,” follows Davila-Roberts. “And thoughtful. And kind. And he never yells,” Jacobson makes sure to insert notable additions. Without any prompting, the brilliant young ladies excitedly roll out dozens of descriptions of their coach. Coach Ellis is dedicated. Funny. Caring. Motivating. Attentive to each individual in his charge. Like a second dad. Still they want to hear what he has to say, to see if he sees the value in his journey with them that they treasure so dearly. “The girls I’ve had the pleasure of coaching … they buy in. They’re disciplined. They’re hard-working. They don’t have the egos, where football brings egos. That’s something hard to diminish. But here they can be themselves. They can be goofy and shy … they can care. They can cry if they don’t get a lift,” Ellis explains the difference in coaching the girls versus the guys’ football. This season, which begins late October, looks to build on the momentum from last. In the 2023 - 2024 season, there were about 17 girls on the weightlifting team, last year there were 40. According to Coach Ellis, during the interest meeting in late August for this 2025 - 26 season, 70 girls were present. Celiscar shares how she reminds people that weightlifting is something to have fun with, “I didn’t take it seriously towards the beginning of last year, but as we kept going I started saying I like this, this is cool. It’s a fun sport and [you’ll] want to keep going. Girls have been coming up to me and it’s cause they see we’re a team having fun.” Ellis and the current team are looking for growth in every aspect; in numbers, in accomplishments, and in community support. They want growth to mean: for a number of the girls to meet their PR (personal record) goals; to make districts, state, and even nationals; to have sponsors and donations that take care of all the essentials(uniforms, equipment, fees) and extras(out of town needs-transportation, lodging, food, etc.); and for at least 30 of the 70 girls committing to the team. The WHHS Girls’ Weightlifting team and their coach are the example of what it means for a group to be so endearing they become family. A family curated by Ellis for the last three seasons. The girls chime in agreement one last time saying they are the daughters Ellis never had. So what should the focus of this article be? What is the draw of this team? Close bonds? The future of the team? A coach that is dedicated to the person, not just the athlete? A coach that will drive the team to Crumbl Cookies? A coach that loves to see his team celebrate themselves? A group of girls that are multi-sport athletes that enjoy breaking the stereotypes of lifting? A group of girls whose personalities are big as their stats? A team that recalls their coach offering specific encouragement for every teammate that needed it? The coach that steps back from the spotlight to ensure that his girls are illuminated? A team that evolves and credits everyone around them for their blossoming, especially their coach…? All of the above. Photos by Amy Sexson

It is only slightly ironic that one of the oldest continuously operating restaurants in Winter Haven is the Sixth Street McDonald’s. (Andy’s Igloo predates it, but that is a story for another day.) In fact, the single-arch sign at the front of the property — original to the location — is one of less than ten left in the country. Our story begins when two brothers, Vernon and Philip Vineyard, decided to become franchisees of a new concept, McDonald’s Hamburgers. Vernon came to Florida in 1949 to lead a branch of an accounting business founded by his father. In the beginning, he specialized in citrus accounts here while Philip stayed in the Chicago area specializing in accounts from the food industry. According to Josephine Burr writing in “The History of Winter Haven,” “one night in 1954 Philip called Vernon and began the conversation, ‘How would you like to go into business selling 15-cent hamburgers?’” Burr relates that Vernon jokingly questioned his brother’s mental state at the time. Philip wanted to investigate the opportunity reported to gross $200,000 per restaurant, annually. This single arch sign is one of less than ten that still exist. It has stood in this location for 63 years. The sign qualifies for and the owners are seeking to place the sign on the National Register of Historic Places. Be a part of history. Take a “selfie with the sign” and send it to signselfie@gmail.com . The brothers decided to proceed and in 1958 opened their first store in Lake Worth, Florida. Five years later in 1963 they opened the Sixth Street location. By the early 70s, Vineyard Industries had 21 franchisee locations and was the largest McDonald’s franchisee in the country. Many teenagers, including this writer, spent many hours “cruising McDonald’s” or backing our cars in and watching the parade. Facebook comments regarding the restaurant span the generations and are filled with fond memories, including those of a fishpond once located in the front. One also noted the drive-thru was added in 1978. A HISTORIC “ARCH” The Sixth Street McDonald’s has evolved into a very modern structure, though its interior decor features many historic photos. However, the sign at the Sixth Street location is another matter. It is one of less than ten single arch signs left in the country. According to Wikipedia, “The singlearch McDonald’s sign represents a transition from the “Speedee” sign to the now-ubiquitous double golden arches. The design was used for one year; rare then, it is far rarer today.” The first double golden arches sign came into use about the time our store opened. Typical of the single-arch style from McDonald’s early years, the Sixth Street sign has plastic panels held in a metal frame. The sign was manufactured by Sign Crafters of Evansville, Indiana, and the plastic sheeting was made by Rohm & Haas Company of Philadelphia. Wikipedia also notes, “McDonald’s founder Ray Kroc designed the sign after seeing an image of the McDonald family crest. The arch itself evokes modernism. In “Orange Roofs, Golden Arches: The Architecture of American Chain Restaurants,” Phillip Langdon stated the arch was symbolic of a “buoyant spirit: a feeling of skyward momentum, symbolic of an aerospace age in which man could hurtle himself into the heavens.” Langdon says the arch was intended to bring a sense of structural modernism to a roadside hamburger stand.” Gary and Kim Moulton introduced this redesigned location in 2017. Its decor features many historic Winter Haven photos including a wall-filling photo of the original building CURRENT OWNERS GARY AND KIM MOULTON Gary Moulton began his McDonald’s career in 1967 as a $1.25/hour employee in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. That was funding his travel to the University of New Hampshire. Eighteen years later, he had climbed the ladder of success to become vice president of operations for a 48-restaurant franchisee in New England. Looking to create an organization of his own, he contacted an old friend who invited him to consider the purchase of a three-restaurant group for sale in Winter Haven and Haines City. In Moulton’s words, “I made the trip to Winter Haven and it was love at first sight.” He found three restaurants with great potential with a “dynamic, firecracker of an employee named Kim who was clearly in charge.” She began her McDonald’s career in Wisconsin in 1974. On October 1, 1985, Gary created “Raysway, Inc.” in honor of McDonald’s founder Ray Kroc. He felt that staying true to Kroc’s vision would bring success, and forty years later that is exactly what has happened. Gary and Kim worked hand in glove for ten years building a management staff and buying some restaurants along the way. Their shared passion for the business, love of Winter Haven and each other led to their marriage in 1999. The original Sixth Street McDonald’s on opening day in 1963. The identical cars in the photo belonged to the managers of other Florida Vineyard-owned McDonald’s. ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION The Sixth Street store is McDonald’s #500. The Moultons treasure the rich history of the location and feel blessed to operate a milestone restaurant. They also appreciate the City of Winter Haven for allowing the historic single-arch sign to mark the spot where the restaurant has operated for 63 years. Store #500 makes Winter Haven history as the longest, continuous operating restaurant under the same name. The Moultons invite you to join in celebrating their 40th Anniversary and its historic sign. (L to R) Kim and Gary Moulton, Kristina Ragatz Proud owner/operators and Winter Haven residents “FREE HISTORIC BREAKFAST” Visit and tour the Museum of Winter Haven History during the month of October. and get a certificate for breakfast at the Sixth Street store. While dining you can enjoy their gallery of historic photos. For every visitor to the museum during October, Raysway, Inc. (Gary and Kim) will donate $5 to Ronald McDonald House Charities and $5 to the Museum of Winter Haven History. “SELFIE WITH THE SIGN” Take a “selfie with the Single Arch sign.” Send your photo of you and the sign to signselfie@gmail.com . The information for this segment was compiled from “The History of Winter Haven” by Josephine Burr, internet sources and conversations with Gary and Kim Moulton.

Are you interested in recycling waste and creating something that can be used in your landscape and garden? Look no further than composting! Composting is an easy and effective way to recycle in your own yard. Not only can you reduce the volume of waste that goes to the landfill, but you can also create a beneficial soil amendment for your landscape. Most households have all the elements they need to create a successful compost pile without purchasing additional equipment. Kitchen scraps, along with yard waste, make a perfect mix for your compost pile. Composting happens when brown materials (carbon) and green materials (nitrogen) are added together to be broken down by microbial activity (as well as by other decomposers such as worms and insects). Your compost pile should be in an area that is easy to access, can be reached by a hose (or rain barrel), and can accommodate the size of bin or bins you plan to use. Ideally it is best that the pile be no less than three feet by three feet in size. There are many methods of composting, so there is sure to be one that will meet your needs. Whether you have a small yard, an apartment, or live in a deed-restricted community, there is a method for you. Understanding a few simple principles of how composting works will ensure your success in creating compost for your garden. A successful compost pile depends on five basic elements to turn waste into a usable product. Even so, if you simply leave yard waste in a pile, it will still decompose naturally over time so don’t stress! Here are the five elements that work together to turn your waste into garden gold! 1. MOISTURE: Add water to your compost pile using a hose or bucket. Water from a nearby rain barrel works well. The goal is to keep your compost “as moist as a wrung-out sponge,” so be careful not to add too much moisture to your compost pile. To help manage the moisture level of your compost pile, you may find it easier to lightly add water to materials prior to adding them to the pile. 2. AERATION & OXYGEN: Aeration occurs when you turn and mix your compost pile. The more you mix and aerate, the more quickly the waste will break down into usable compost. Mix each time you add to your pile. 3. TEMPERATURE: The temperature of your pile is important if you are using a “fast” composting method. It’s not as important if you are not concerned about getting compost quickly. Make sure that your pile heats up to over 140 degrees F if you add any weeds or diseased plant material, as those high temperatures can kill weed seeds and plant pathogens. 4. ARTICLE SIZE: It is ideal to cut all items to less than two inches so that the material can break down quickly. Cut up thick, tough leaves and fruits. Break up large sticks. You may find that you must toss some large materials back into the compost pile when you are ready to harvest, and that is okay! 5. CARBON TO NITROGEN RATIO: The carbon to nitrogen ratio often seems like the most confusing part to get right, but if you know you are adding a brown (high carbon) material like dried leaves, branches, or paper) add green (high nitrogen) material like grass clippings, fruit waste or coffee grounds) as well. You want to shoot for a 30/1 ratio of carbon to nitrogen (brown to green) materials in your pile. Too much brown material may take longer to break down. Too much green material may produce an odor or not warm up. The method of composting you choose may be based on space, what type of waste you have (or don’t have), and the need for finished compost. Choose from cold composting, sheet composting, trench composting, fast composting, or vermicomposting. Cold composting can be as simple as layering brown and green materials to your pile, mixing, and adding water as needed. Use this method if you don’t need the compost quickly and don’t add any diseased plants or weeds. This method requires very little effort, and you can add waste and mix as needed. Sheet composting is simply taking your pruning waste, leaves, grass, or other material and using it as mulch in your landscape beds. As these elements break down, they add valuable organic matter to your soil. If you use fallen leaves as mulch, you are already sheet composting! Trench composting is an easy method if you have a lot of kitchen scraps but not much else. Simply dig a trench or hole and bury the scraps, making sure the scraps are adequately covered with 4-6 inches of soil. This can be done at the base of plants or in mulched landscape beds. Fast (or hot) composting requires a bit more effort than other methods. With fast composting the pile temperature can grow to over 100 degrees and then rapidly cool down. As the pile cools, it will shrink in size and then more compostable materials can be added. This is the only method of composting where you can add weeds and diseased plant material. To help the pile heat up you must make sure it is adequately moist and aerated by mixing it frequently. An optimum mix of brown and green material is also essential. Finally, vermicomposting is the method where your kitchen scraps are composted by worms. There are many worm bins available for the homeowner to purchase but you can also make your own. The worms work to mix your compost and break it down very quickly. No yard waste is composted using this method. This can be done indoors or on a porch or patio. Not much space is needed for vermicomposting. Composting benefits both the environment and the landscape. Adding compost to your landscape can increase water-holding capacity, availability of nutrients, and support living organisms in the soil. For more information on composting, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at 863-519-1041 or visit us online at sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk . The Plant Clinic is open Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. If you are interested in purchasing a garden journal, contact the Plant Clinic. If you are not in Polk County, Contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic.. To learn more about gardening and landscaping in central Florida, listen to the Your Central Florida Yard podcast. You can find the podcast wherever you listen or find out more on our Substack: @yourcentralfloridayard. An Equal Opportunity Institution. Anne Yasalonis is the Residential Horticulture Extension Agent and Master Gardener Volunteer Program Coordinator for UF/IFAS Extension Polk County. Please contact her at: anneanne@ufl.edu