HENRY SNELL OPENS WINTER HAVEN’S FIRST BANK In 1892 a man named Henry W. Snell left his home in Georgia and relocated to the Polk County area. He opened a mercantile in Bartow followed by stores in Mulberry, Ft. Meade, Chicora and then Winter Haven. That store was located on what was then called West Park Street. We know it as Fifth Street, SW and it is now the site of the downtown Bank of America location. Snell eventually got into the banking business as there was no bank closer than Bartow. His mercantile had a safe and some local residents brought their money to him for “safe keeping.” He would eventually begin lending money to people who traded at his store to help them out. In 1906, he had the opportunity to sell all four of his mercantile stores for a profit. The following year, he served Polk County in the lower house of the legislature. Henry Snell In 1909 he organized the private bank known as H.W. Snell & Company with capital stock of $7,500. Two years later he reorganized it into the Snell National Bank. He served as President and Dr. J. H. Ross was Vice President. In 1911 Snell constructed a two-story bank building on Central Avenue at Fourth Street, NW. A third story was added several years later. We know the bank’s original site as Arabella’s Ristorante. In 1930 the Snell National Bank became the Exchange National Bank and relocated to Magnolia Avenue in 1955. After the bank left the Central Avenue location a contest was held to rename the building. Local resident Steve Griffith submitted the winning “Times Square” name. The Times Square building is home to one of Winter Haven’s most iconic landmarks, the four-faced McClintock Clock. The late Charles Hetzer, a longtime banker, recalled that the clock was installed in 1925 “and never did keep good time.” The clock, which originally was controlled by an indoor mechanism, was converted to electric operation through a fundraising project of Main Street Winter Haven. It is dedicated to the memory of Marlene Duffy Young, a beloved community activist, City Commissioner, Mayor, and County Commissioner. Henry Snell and his wife eventually retired to a home on Lake Lowry. Snell Bank circa 1915 Ironically, through mergers and acquisitions, any remaining assets of the Snell National Bank are now in the Bank of America which resides on the site of Snell’s original store. HENRY TANDY COMES TO WINTER HAVEN In the mid-1890s a man named Henry Tandy moved to the village. Early recollections of Mr. Tandy describe him as interesting and very colorful. His parents had come to Winter Haven and thought the town beautiful, but following the disastrous freezes of 1894-95, they returned to Kentucky. Henry stayed and opened a large mercantile store on the corner of Fourth Street and Central Avenue where Crews Bank is today. The store carried a variety of merchandise including hardware, grove machinery, saddles, and clothing. Groceries and feed were also available. To the rear of his store (later to become a post office and now the Tropical Smoothie Restaurant) he operated a livery stable. The disastrous freeze that forced Tandy’s parents’ relocation led to such poor business at his store that he resorted to closing the store to work in the tomato fields. Citrus had suffered a serious setback, and area growers had turned to truck farming as an alternative. At the turn of the 20th Century, some referred to Winter Haven as the “tomato shipping capital of the world.” Snell Bank Lobby Tandy’s son Oscar would relate the following story years later in “The History of Winter Haven” by Josephine Burr. “One sizable item of trade from 1895 to 1905 was alligator hides. These were sold to dealers and curio manufacturers in Jacksonville. The hides were cured and polished and made into belts, handbags, and shoes. As a very small child, I can remember seeing several dozen barrels of salted gator hides on the porch of our store awaiting shipment to Jacksonville. Our home was on the second floor over the main store and in summer the gator hide odor was overpowering.” Henry Tandy Burr wrote in her book of one particular story about Tandy that surfaced so frequently she felt compelled to include it. She wrote, “It seems that Mr. Tandy liked his liquor as did many other citizens of those days and on Saturday nights the Tandy Store was a gathering place for friends who enjoyed a drink with Henry. One Saturday night, after the crowds had left, Tandy said to his bookkeeper, ‘I know that I sold two saddles tonight (some say it was hams) but I just cannot recall to whom.’ After much thought they decided to bill several likely customers for the purchases, being sure that whoever did not buy the merchandise would complain at once. To their amazement, of about ten bills sent out, seven paid.” Those familiar with Grove Roots Brewing may have enjoyed a glass of “Seven Saddles” beer… named for Mr. Tandy’s good fortune. The store originally used the entire block facing Central Avenue but as automobiles became more common, the livery stable was closed. The store eventually specialized in dry goods and notions. In 1913 he disposed of his interest and it became the Winter Haven Mercantile Company.

The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) We spend most of our time looking either downward or directly ahead, splitting our focus between screens and various realities. For many of us, looking up is occasional—admiring the moon, watching a plane land, or enjoying a fireworks show. Our upward glances connect us to a world larger and more unknown than comprehension allows. When you don’t know, you wonder. Wonder, of any and every kind, is the imagination’s lifeblood. It is the great giver of ideas, the driver of progress, and the unique ability our species shares—or maybe not (we might encounter others). This article asks the reader neither to believe nor disbelieve in visitation from beyond Earth’s borders; only that you look up and let these screen stories spark your wonder. Science fiction films have bestowed upon us countless opportunities to reflect on our relationship with the unknown. Films about extraterrestrial life and UFOs tap into shared human curiosity, cultural anxieties, and the longing to explore the limits of what we understand. Depictions of other worlds provide space for storytelling that amplifies the voices of those terrestrial dwellers whose experiences, ideas, hopes, and fears we haven’t heard enough of. 1940S–1950S: KLAATU BARADA NIKTO. The recipe for the signature cocktail of 1940s and 1950s science fiction films called for spirits not often used before, with some components entirely new: Cold War anxiety, fear of nuclear self-destruction, mainstream distrust of government, and three dashes of the 1947 Roswell Incident. On July 8, 1947, the headline of The Roswell Daily Record read: “RAAF Captures Flying Saucer”—in many ways becoming the starting point of a symbiotic relationship between the news media, the unknown, and the films that would be defined by it. Three years later, on September 18, 1951, “The Day the Earth Stood Still” was released. Based on the short story “Farewell to the Master” by Harry Bates, its subject matter wouldn’t have been new to a public that had spent difficult war years lost in the pages of cheap pulp fiction novels. “The Day the Earth Stood Still” opens with scenes of radio broadcasts from all around the world reporting on a flying saucer, interspersed with the reactions of people listening to those broadcasts. The tone is set by Bernard Herrmann’s iconic and otherworldly score. Science fiction films during this period often explored the truth and transparency of those trusted to share it. Juxtaposing newspaper and radio reports with everyday people reading and listening to them created an onscreen experience that likely invited American viewers to question institutions they hadn’t before. 1960s–1970s: WE ARE NOT ALONE. During the 60s and 70s, humanity took its first steps on the moon and ventured into new realms of social and personal liberty, with countercultural movements and pioneering films challenging conventional storytelling. Science fiction prior had often diverged from the narrative complexity of the literary source material for belief that relying primarily on action would result in larger audiences. Those audiences had distinctly different cultural attitudes, informed by the civil rights movement, the war in Vietnam, as well as a distinct shift toward questioning authority and traditional family structures. The death of the studio system gave rise to mainstream movies with multi-dimensional narratives, complexity of character motivations, and screens showing a morality unable to be measured in black and white as before. “Close Encountersof of the Third Kind” (1977) emphasized the emotional and psychological journey of the characters, particularly that of the protagonist, Roy Neary, played by Richard Dreyfuss. The journey from his first close encounter to his last is anything but peaceful but so wonder-filled that depth in the human experience is felt as audiences had not been encouraged by the science fiction films made prior. The development of his connection with the extraterrestrial visitors is juxtaposed with struggles to communicate within his family structure and to know the supposed natural contentment that should come with it. Led to find others with similar experiences, and ultimately gathering for a monumental meeting between humans and extraterrestrials. In a world where we aren’t alone, we may gain the ability to wonder if we are where and with whom we want to be. Signs (2002) 2000s: SWING AWAY, MERRILL. While at a friend’s house on an afternoon in 2003, I crossed my fingers and called my mom to ask permission to watch “Signs” (2002). I knew aliens were involved, but I had no foreknowledge otherwise. Eager to explore every lane, side street, and shady backwater film had to offer... I can still remember the joy I felt when I heard, “Yes.” “Signs” is the story of a family living on a secluded farm who begin to experience a series of mysterious events, culminating in the discovery of crop circles and an imminent alien invasion. But if left there, I would feel that a disservice to both film and viewer had been done. This film sparked my awareness in what became my narrative tool. In telling a story of the fantastic, we walk closer to the experiences of the characters witnessing the unbelievable. Alien invasion parallels the real-world fears of external threats in a world reeling from terrorism, with the loss of a loved one intermingled with the loss of faith, safety, and security. Films’ interplanetary visitors come with warnings, intent both ill and benevolent, and always with questions. But our reaction—our response—our gathering of resources can become even more compelling on screen than the little green or gray stars of the show. The most uncommon element is not the appearance of a crop circle or even that of extraterrestrial invasion; it is the incomprehensible set of events in our lives that lead us to the ones we can’t see yet. In times of pain, fear, and uncertainty, there is hope in knowing that there exists value in what we can’t see and don’t know yet. 2020s: WHAT’S A BAD MIRACLE? I assumed I’d be first in line for 2022’s “Nope,” but its release window passed before I made it to the theater. I knew, though, that sometime in the near-distant future something glorious awaited me. Falling into a favorite category for me—Western science fiction horror—”Nope” follows siblings OJ and Emerald Haywood, who run a horse ranch in California. After witnessing strange and unexplainable occurrences in the sky, they discover a mysterious UFO-like entity. To safeguard the experience for those whose first watch awaits them sometime in the future, I will not elaborate any further in terms of the plot. “Nope” follows the tradition of blending social commentary with science fiction by filmmakers of color. Movies that are evocations of heroes, horrors, histories, realities, and the hopes of those out them on screen. Strange lights in the distance, stories of abduction, invasion, and phenomena we can’t explain yet connect the past to the future by bending fiction and reality. Inviting us to look up so that we can see backwards, forwards, and into dimensions of experience outside our own. If they contact you first, please let me know.

As January settles in, life in Polk County’s cities, towns, and neighborhoods often slows to a comfortable rhythm. While much of the country waits until late April to celebrate Arbor Day, Florida marks the occasion several months sooner. Our subtropical climate makes it safe—and even beneficial—to plant trees during the cooler, drier winter months (with proper irrigation). By doing this now, young saplings have time to develop strong root systems before facing the intense heat and storms of the summer season. But Florida Arbor Day isn’t just an unusual date on the calendar. It’s an opportunity to acknowledge the quiet influence trees have on our lives. Beyond offering shade and adding to our scenery, these trees form a “community forest”—a network woven through backyards, along streets, and throughout parks. Using “community forest” rather than “urban forest” feels more natural in our small-town, suburban, and semi-rural landscapes. This term also underlines that we’re talking about more than just greenery; we’re recognizing a living system that supports local stormwater management, provides wildlife habitat, and helps moderate temperatures. Embracing Arbor Day here in Polk County means embracing this entire system, and focusing our efforts on cultivating a diverse, resilient canopy that will serve our community for generations to come. Florida Arbor Day: A Unique Seasonal Advantage Because of our warmer winters, Florida can safely plant trees well before much of the country. This early start sets the stage for healthier tree development. By the time other regions begin their springtime plantings, our young trees are already settling in, establishing roots, and preparing to support lush canopies before the summer swelter arrives. It’s a subtle but significant advantage—one that underlines the importance of making tree-planting decisions suited to local conditions. Cultivating a Diverse Community Forest Our urban forest is more than a random mix of trees. It’s a living network that benefits from diversity in species, age, and structure. A canopy made up of various tree types—oaks, pines, maples, and others—can better withstand pests, diseases, and extreme weather than a stand dominated by a single family of trees. Likewise, having trees at different life stages keeps the forest renewing itself, with sturdy older trees providing immediate ecological services and younger saplings growing into tomorrow’s towering giants. In practical terms, this means that we should avoid planting in every available tree space at once – we should plan for many plantings over the expected lifetime of the new trees. Structural variety also matters. Trees with differing heights and branching patterns create layers within the canopy. This layered effect offers nesting sites and foraging opportunities for a range of wildlife, from songbirds perched high above to insects and amphibians that find refuge in lower, denser foliage. Diversity in bloom times, fruiting periods, and fruit types (like berries, samaras, or cones) not only enhances the landscape’s beauty but also supports a wider range of wildlife. By carefully cultivating this mosaic of trees, our local community forests can remain a vital and enduring asset. One that’s not just pretty to look at, but integral to our local ecology. The Right Tree in the Right Place Diversity alone isn’t enough. Trees must be well-suited to their surroundings, and that’s where the “Right Plant, Right Place” principle comes into play. Championed by the FloridaFriendly Landscaping™ program, this concept emphasizes that every tree species has unique needs. Selecting a tree that naturally thrives in our soils, micro-climate, and space constraints ensures less maintenance, fewer inputs, and greater longevity. Even the best intentions can go awry without proper guidance. Before planting, it’s wise to consult your local UF/IFAS Extension office (that’s us!) or an International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist. These professionals draw from research-based knowledge and local experience. Their advice can help you choose a tree that complements your property and enhances the broader community forest. Planting a native species or a Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ recommended species in an appropriate location bolsters the canopy’s resilience, ensuring that our neighborhoods remain cooler, greener, and more ecologically balanced. Long-Term Care for a Resilient Canopy Arbor Day may be the third Friday in January, but planting the right tree is only the first step. Once established, a tree’s long-term health and longevity depend on proper maintenance. Pruning in winter or early spring—before storm season—helps trees develop robust branch structures better equipped to handle high winds. Regular assessments, ideally every few years as trees mature, can catch potential issues early, allowing for timely corrective action. By following research-based recommendations and seeking expert guidance, careful pruning leads to safer, stronger trees that stand a better chance against storms. Celebrate Florida Arbor Day This January As we celebrate Arbor Day, let us remember that our region’s green legacy hinges not only on adding more trees, but on fostering a truly diverse and well-maintained forest. Check with your local city or town to see if they have anything planned for Florida Arbor Day, this year. You may see local tree giveaways from your town or city and might see sales at local nurseries. Plan ahead for a tree planting, so you can select the right tree for your yard. Residents looking for species recommendations or planting advice can reach out to UF/IFAS Extension Polk County’s Plant Clinic (863-519- 1057) for personalized advice or consult with an ISA Certified Arborist ( treesaregood.org/ findanarborist). By taking a long-term perspective—celebrating diversity, selecting well-adapted species, and ensuring proper care—we can maintain a canopy that enhances our quality of life and strengthens our neighborhoods against environmental challenges. This holistic approach ensures that as Polk County grows and changes, our urban forest remains a resilient, lasting source of beauty and ecological stability.

Florida faces many challenges in protecting our valuable and often fragile natural environment. These challenges include the loss of natural habitats and the growing stress on both the quality and quantity of our water resources. It can sometimes feel overwhelming as if individual actions cannot make a meaningful difference. However, the good news is that we can have a positive environmental impact—right in our own yards! The Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ program, developed by the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), provides easy-to-follow guidelines that empower individuals to contribute to environmental conservation through sustainable gardening and landscaping practices. As you plan your New Year’s Resolutions, here are some ideas for the Florida-Friendly gardener to consider: 1. CONSERVE & PROTECT OUR WATER Resolution: I resolve this year to conserve water and irrigate responsibly. • Monitor your automatic sprinkler system, install a functioning rain-shut off device (required by law), and ensure your timeclock is functioning properly. • Regularly inspect sprinkler heads and repair broken heads or pipes to avoid wasting water. • Learn about proper irrigation techniques to ensure your landscape gets the right amount of water without runoff or overuse. Efficient water use reduces stress on Florida’s waterways and helps protect this critical natural resource. And remember, overwatering is harmful to plants and can cause pest and disease issues that could otherwise be avoided. 2. MANAGE PESTS RESPONSIBLY Resolution: I resolve to adopt Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques in my yard. • Educate yourself on how improper practices—such as overwatering and over-fertilizing—can encourage pests and diseases. • Use the toolbox approach to pest management. Can the pest be removed by hand or is there a beneficial insect that could be used for control? Use targeted treatments only when necessary and always follow the label instructions for safe and effective application. • When in doubt, contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Plant Clinic! The staff can assist you with proper pest identification as well as tools for control and management. By managing pests wisely, you will create a safer, healthier landscape for both people and wildlife. 3. RECYCLE YARD WASTE Resolution: I resolve to recycle natural yard waste to benefit my landscape and the environment. • Leave grass clippings on the lawn where they decompose and naturally return nutrients to the soil. • Reuse fallen leaves and pine straw as organic mulch in garden beds. • Start a compost pile to recycle plant-based kitchen and yard waste—it’s easy, and your plants will thrive from the nutrient-rich compost. Recycling yard waste reduces landfill contributions and enhances your soil’s health for free! What’s not to love about that? 4. REDUCE POLLUTION AND PREVENT RUNOFF Resolution: I resolve to protect our waterways by managing yard waste and fertilizers responsibly. • Never blow grass clippings or leaves into streets, storm drains, or waterways where they can cause pollution. • Follow UF/IFAS recommendations for appropriate fertilizer use, including application timing and rates. • Consider planting a buffer zone of Florida-Friendly plants between your lawn and the street to filter pollutants before they leave your property. Taking these steps prevents nutrients and chemicals from entering Florida’s lakes, rivers, and coastal waters, protecting aquatic ecosystems. Remember, your yard is connected to our water and is the first line of defense against preventing pollutants from entering our waterways. 5. INCREASE BIODIVERSITY FOR AN ATTRACTIVE LANDSCAPE Resolution: I resolve to diversify my landscape with native and Florida-Friendly plants to support wildlife. • Consider replacing underutilized and/or underperforming areas of turfgrass with plant beds. • Add native or Florida-Friendly trees, shrubs, ornamental grasses, and perennials to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. • Focus on creating plant groupings that provide habitat, shade, and seasonal interest for both wildlife and people. By adding biodiversity, you can create a thriving, lowmaintenance landscape that enhances your home’s beauty and supports Florida’s ecosystems. 6. PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Resolution: I resolve to protect the water quality of lakes, ponds, or other bodies of water near my property. • Create a buffer zone of native or Florida-Friendly plants along shorelines to prevent pollutants from entering the water. This “low maintenance zone” should be at least ten feet from the water’s edge and your landscape. • Avoid mowing directly to the water’s edge, which can destabilize the soil and encourage erosion. • Use slow-release fertilizers and keep them away from shorelines. These actions are critical in maintaining clean water and protecting aquatic life in Florida’s freshwater and coastal environments. Even if you don’t live on the water, you do live in a watershed. A watershed is an area that drains to the nearest body of water. We are all connected to Florida’s water! Start this year off right by making your landscape part of the solution—for a greener, more sustainable Florida! EVERY ACTION COUNTS These resolutions represent simple, manageable ways to protect Florida’s natural resources while creating a beautiful, sustainable landscape. By implementing just a few of these Florida-Friendly Landscaping practices, you can make a significant difference. As the saying goes, every little bit helps! For more information, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at 863-519-1041 or visit us online at sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk . The Plant Clinic is open Monday through Friday, 9 am to 4 pm to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. If you are not in Polk County, Contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic. To learn more about gardening and landscaping in central Florida, listen to the Your Central Florida Yard podcast. You can find the podcast wherever you listen or find out more on our Substack: substack.com/@yourcentralfloridayard . An Equal Opportunity Institution. Anne Yasalonis is the Residential Horticulture Extension Agent for UF/IFAS Extension Polk County. Please contact her at anneanne@ufl.edu .

4-6 cucumber slices 4-6 basil leaves .5 ounces fresh lime juice ginger beer In a cocktail shaker, add cucumber, basil, and lime juice. Muddle together. Fill a glass with ice, strain cucumber liquid over ice, and top with ginger beer. Garnish with more cucumber slices and basil leaves. Cheers to Dry January!

SKYWATCH: MARS IN OPPOSITION Jan. 10, 7 pm at MOSI. Join astronomers for a night of stargazing! This is the best time to observe Mars through a telescope as it reaches opposition. Observe Jupiter and its largest moons through telescopes, and catch a glimpse of the International Space Station as it flies overhead. Ticket required. mosi.org KITE FESTIVAL Jan. 18 & 19, 10 am – 5 pm at Treasure Island Beach. This Sport Kite Competition and Festival includes kite flying of all types, ground displays, bubbles, and tons of free family fun for all ages. Quad Line and Dual Line lessons will be available. mytreasureisland.org TAMPA BAY LIGHTNING Catch one of five home games in January beginning on Jan. 9 against the Boston Bruins. They also play the Anaheim Ducks, Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Blackhawks, and the Los Angeles Kings at Amalie Arena. nhl.com/lightning CHILDREN’S GASPARILLA Jan. 18 along Bayshore Blvd. The day includes family-friendly festivities including a bicycle safety rodeo, preschoolers’ stroll, piratetechnics fireworks extravaganza, and the largest children’s parade in the US. gasparillapiratefest.com AIN’T TOO PROUD Jan. 3 – 5 at the Straz Center. “Ain’t Too Proud - The Life and Times of the Temptations” is the electrifying smash-hit Broadway musical that follows The Temptations’ extraordinary journey from the streets of Detroit to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. strazcenter.org DISHES & WISHES TAMPA Jan. 17, 7 pm at Armature Works. Enjoy open bars, live music from The SugarSax and DJ Anthony Carollo, auctions, and amazing food from Tampa’s finest restaurants. Proceeds benefit Make-A-Wish Southern Florida. Purchase tickets at wish.org . STEVE MARTIN & MARTIN SHORT Jan. 10, 7 pm at Ruth Eckerd Hall. Comedy Legends Steve Martin and Martin Short, join forces for “The Dukes of Funnytown!” A show from two of the funniest, most influential talents of the past century. rutheckerdhall.com GASPARILLA PIRATE FEST Jan. 25. The day begins with a pirate invasion which then turns into a massive parade ending at the Riverwalk with live music. The Gasparilla Parade of Pirates has been going on since 1904. Find the full list of details at gasparillapiratefest.com . SECOND SATURDAY ARTWALK Jan. 11, 5 – 9 pm at the Central Arts District, Grand Central District, Warehouse Arts District, Uptown Arts District and Downtown Waterfront District in St. Pete. Find a list of galleries at stpeteartsalliance. org/artwalk. ENTITLED HOUSEWIFE Jan. 31, 8 pm at the Tampa Theatre. Becky Robinson brings the “Members Only Club Tour” to Tampa. You know her as the “Entitled Housewife,” the outspoken viral golf character that Becky created. Her viral videos have racked up millions of views across social media. tampatheatre.org

SUNDANCE TOUR Jan. 6, 6:30 pm at the Enzian Theater. The 2024 Sundance Film Festival Short Film Tour is a 110-minute program of seven short films curated from the 2024 Sundance Film Festival, including three award–winning titles. enzian.org PARK AVE 5K Jan. 18, 7:30 am at Central Park in Winter Park. Run through beautiful Winter Park and then treat yourself to delicious samples from some of the best local restaurants. Walkers and virtual runners are welcome. trackshack.com ORLANDO MAGIC The Orlando Magic play at home seven times in January beginning with the Utah Jazz on Jan. 5 at 6:30 pm at the Kia Center. They also will play the Timberwolves, Bucks, 76ers, Nuggets, Trail Blazers, and Pistons. nba.com/magic EDDIE B. TEACHERS ONLY TOUR Jan. 17, 8 pm at the Dr. Phillips Center. Eddie B has established himself as the official voice of teachers across the globe. Get an uncensored, raw, and hysterically realistic portrayal of a teacher’s hectic life. drphillipscenter.org TORN APART Throughout January at the Orlando Museum of Art. “Torn Apart: Punk + New Wave Graphics, Fashion and Culture, 1976-86” is one of the most comprehensive punk exhibitions to date. This show highlights the brilliant designs of the era and the designers who created them. omart.org EPCOT INT’L FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS Jan. 17 – Feb. 24 at EPCOT. Discover art around the world. Families can participate in painting murals, creating chalk art, photo ops, scavenger hunts, live music, and special food just for the festival. disneyworld.disney.go.com DISNEY WORLD MARATHON Jan. 8 – 12. Choose from four different races plus the 20th anniversary of Goofy’s Race and a Half Challenge, and the Dopey Challenge that takes you 48.6 miles across all four Walt Disney World theme Parks. rundisney.com CELEBRATE LUNAR Jan. 18 & 19 at Luminary Green Park in Orlando. Kick off the Lunar New Year with five hours of live performances, Florida’s finest Asian cuisine, shopping unique goods, and then end the weekend at the Lunar Market. celebratelunar.com THE HULA BOWL Jan. 11, noon at the UCF FBC Mortgage Stadium. The Hula Bowl is the Nation’s Premier College Football All-Star Game where all NFL, UFL, and CFL teams will be represented by top scout players during the week. hulabowl.com JURASSIC PARK (1993) Jan. 31, 7:30 pm at the Dr. Phillips Center. Experience the movie projected in HD with John Williams’ iconic score performed live by the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra. Fans may wear their favorite dinosaur or Jurassic Park costume. drphillipscenter.org

SIP & SPARKLE WINE WALK Jan. 10, 5 – 9 pm in Downtown Bartow. Main Street Bartow hosts as you explore 27+ shops, businesses, and restaurants, all offering delicious drink samples and tasty tidbits at each stop. More info on FB @MainStreetBartow. LES DUDEK ACOUSTIC SHOW Jan. 25, 7:30 pm at Gram Parsons Derry Down. Recording artist and Polk County’s own Les Dudek, is known in the music world as a Guitar Legend whose contributions have influenced the history of Rock ‘n’ Roll. gpderrydown.com POLK COUNTY TACO WEEK Jan. 10 – 19. Find amazing taco specials at restaurants all over Polk County. All participating eateries will offer either a unique taco or a taco deal. You’ll have 10 days to hit as many specials as you can! goodfoodpolk.com LAKELAND PIGFEST Jan. 24 & 25 at SUN ‘n FUN. Over 150 competition barbecue teams bring out their best for a weekend of food, music, and fun at one of Florida’s Preeminent Barbecue Contests. Proceeds benefit Lakeland-area charities. lakelandpigfest.org DWIGHT ICENHOWER’S VIP WEEKEND Jan. 3 – 5 at Nora Mayo Hall. An intimate fan experience starring 5-time World Champion entertainer Dwight Icenhower! Watch him perform Elvis, Elton John, Roy Orbison, and more. VIP experience available. Must reserve tickets in advance. dwighticenhowerfans.square.site MAN OF LA MANCHA Jan. 18, 7 pm at 111 Lake Hollingsworth Dr., Lakeland. The Lakeland Symphony Orchestra performs the timeless tale of courage and imagination, the beloved opera adaptation of Cervantes’ classic novel, ‘Don Quixote.’ lkldsymphony.org ANASTASIA Jan. 16 – Feb. 16 at Theatre Winter Haven. Set in 1920s Paris, a brave young woman sets out to discover the mystery of her past while pursued by a ruthless Soviet officer determined to silence her. theatrewinterhaven.com STARRY, STARRY NIGHT Jan. 31, 5 – 9:30 pm at Bok Tower Gardens. Experience the night sky with telescopes guided by local astronomers, enjoy space-themed presentations from leading experts, meet nocturnal animals, and more. boktowergardens.org POLK AT NITE Jan. 17, 5 – 8 pm at the AGB Museum of Art. Enjoy seasonal bites and beverages by Cob & Pen designed to complement the evening’s festive atmosphere. Enjoy the new art exhibits with full access to the museum. centralfloridatix.com JIM LAUDERDALE & THE GAME CHANGERS Jan. 31 at Gram Parsons Derry Down. A special (rescheduled) show featuring Jim Lauderdale and The Game Changers with an amazing tribute for Gram Parsons’ birthday. Doors open at 6:30 pm, show begins at 7:30 pm. gpderrydown.com

A WEEK IN WINTER By Maeve Binchy January is a time for new beginnings, and this heartwarming novel tells the story of Chicky Starr, who transforms a dilapidated mansion on the Irish coast into a cozy winter retreat. Follow the lives of the diverse guests who arrive seeking solace and connection. Binchy weaves each character’s tale of love, loss, and longing into one whole, highlighting the enduring power of human connection and fresh starts. THE MIDNIGHT LIBRARY By Matt Haig As we start a new year, many of us confront the ageold question of “what if?” Here, that question is posed through a journey of one woman’s life, all housed within the walls of a magical library. Each book in the library represents a different life she could have lived. Haig offers a meaningful look at the choices we make and the possibility of second chances, reminding us that even familiar paths can hold unexpected turns. A POINT OF BEAUTY An excellent way to start the New Year is to seek a more profound understanding of the human experience and discover new ways to find meaning and purpose in your life. “A Point of Beauty” is a collection of true stories from The Moth - a renowned storytelling organization - featuring diverse personal narratives. Each story explores the theme of finding beauty in unexpected places while delving into various human experiences - from heartbreak and loss to joy and triumph. THE TEN THOUSAND DOORS OF JANUARY By Alix E. Harrow Jump into the new year by embracing the unknown with a fantasy that transports you to countless worlds. Harrow invites you to step through the pages and explore the infinite possibilities of the universe. The adventure follows January Sarton as she discovers a hidden door in her childhood home, leading to a world of wonder and danger. She unlocks a new realm with every book she reads, encountering mythical creatures, ancient civilizations, and extraordinary people. WHERE’D YOU GO, BERNADETTE By Maria Semple For many, the New Year represents personal growth. For a humorous exploration of how shifting perspectives can become a thread that unravels into a deeper understanding of oneself, follow the mystery of Bernadette Fox, a brilliant but eccentric architect who disappears. Her daughter, Bee, sets out to find her, uncovering a story of family, ambition, and the importance of embracing change. LULA DEAN’S LITTLE LIBRARY OF BANNED BOOKS By Kirsten Miller The New Year is the perfect time to expand our minds and challenge our perspectives - and books are the ideal gateway. In this quirky novel, set in 1939 Texas, we follow Lula Dean, a spirited young woman who defies societal norms by opening a secret library of banned books. As she shares these forbidden stories with her community, she sparks a movement that challenges censorship and empowers individuals to think critically. SOUL SHIFT By Rachel Macy Stafford If you want a fresh start this New Year, this book offers a roadmap for readers to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. By encouraging us to embrace change and let go of the past, we can cultivate a more fulfilling future. The book includes practical tools as well as inspiring insights. A way to help us break old patterns, overcome obstacles, and rediscover passions. PRODIGAL SUMMER By Barbara Kingsolver As we begin a new year, it is a perfect time to offer hope for a more sustainable and harmonious future. “Prodigal Summer” invites readers to consider their place in the world and cultivate a more profound sense of empathy and compassion. The novel is set against the backdrop of rural Appalachia, where three interconnected stories explore themes of nature, family, loss, and love. Kingsolver weaves these stories together, highlighting the interconnectedness of all living things and the idea that we are all part of a larger ecosystem, so every action has ripple effects.

THE COMPLETE ARTIST’S MANUAL By Simon Jennings A new year means new hobbies to explore. If you’ve ever thought about flexing your artistic muscles, this comprehensive guide to painting and drawing includes information on supports, choosing subjects, and setting up your studio or workspace. COMPLETE CROCHET HANDBOOK By Eveline Hetty-Burkart Is yarn art more your thing? This book provides step-by-step instructions to the basic stitches for beginners; advanced stitches for lace, cables, textures, and more; and instructions for techniques such as working in the round, adding edgings, understanding symbols, and reading charts. YOU CAN CODE By Keven Pettman Want to give your kids a head start on STEM this year? This step-bystep beginner’s guide to coding with the programming languages Scratch and Python combines simple instructions with accessible cartoon artwork to outline a range of projects for games, animations, utilities, and apps. SOAPMAKING FOR BEGINNERS By Ayako Umehara Go “au naturel” this year by ditching the chemicals in your suds. A certified herbal therapist and aromatherapy and Ayurveda instructor shows you how to make your own soaps through 45 allnatural recipes using ingredients you know and trust. BIRDING BASICS By Noah Strycker They say bird-watching creeps up on us all, so why not embrace it! This book encourages readers to spread their wings as they learn about attracting birds to their backyard, mastering bird identification, using the latest technology, and engaging with other birders around the world. SEWING BASICS By Sandra Bardwell Looking for less of a hobby and more of a practical skill? This book covers hundreds of techniques from beginner through advanced levels, a step-by-step guide addresses areas ranging from operating a machine and hand-sewing to fine-finishing and troubleshooting. YOGA BUNNY By Brian Russo It’s a perfect day for yoga, and Bunny is practicing his poses and wishes his friends would join him! But Lizard is too tired, Fox is in a rush, and Bird has the hiccups. Will Bunny ever be able to get his friends to slow down and realize that yoga just might be a solution to their problems? This is a fun way to introduce kids to the basic moves. BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO GARDEN PLANNING AND DESIGN By Helen Yoest Is home beautification on your list for 2025? This book offers valuable advice on preparing and planning an outdoor space that will give back season after season. From curb appeal to sustainable gardens, this book has the answers.

We sat down with Lyndsey Venrick, the Event Director at Destroyer Media to talk about Polk County Taco Week. Think of it like a taco treasure hunt exploring and supporting small businesses. There will even be restaurants participating that don’t normally offer tacos, so it will be fun to see what they come up with. And delicious. WHAT IS TACO WEEK? Taco week is a celebration of all things taco! It’s an opportunity for Polk County restaurants to showcase their best taco offerings to our residents, and an opportunity for our residents to support their favorite restaurants and discover new ones while sampling taco specialties! Taco Week is organized by Destroyer Media and supported by Visit Central Florida and runs from January 10 – 19. WHAT INSPIRED TACO WEEK? We hosted Burger Week in the summer of 2024 and it was a hit! It was clear that our residents were hungry for specialty food events and love supporting their local restaurants. Tacos were the logical next step! Everyone loves a taco, and tacos can be interpreted and reinvented in so many ways- it really gives our restaurants an opportunity to get creative! HOW MANY RESTAURANTS WILL BE PARTICIPATING? Approximately 50 restaurants from all over Polk County are participating. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE MORE INTERESTING TACOS THAT RESTAURANTS WILL BE MAKING? Arabella’s and Ave Bar created a taco with tempura lobster, avocado mousse, fennel slaw & chipotle crema in a blue corn tortilla (2 for $18). Delectable Delights is creating towering ice cream waffle nachos and tacos topped with sweet treats. Florida Fruit Cups has “K-Sooo Tacos” which are a cheesestuffed twist on a classic street taco. Frescos will have crispy pork belly tacos (3 for $15). Maritime is making fried grouper tacos (3 for $15). Tapatios will have the Tacos Gobernador which are grilled corn tortillas filled with cheese and shrimp, covered in a creamy, cheesy shrimp sauce and served with an additional dipping sauce and cilantro ($15.00). Try two different spins on a taco pizza at Palace Pizza and Bistro Pizza. BESIDES EATING TACOS, HOW CAN WE PARTICIPATE? Patrons can vote for their favorite tacos on our website during taco week! Also, we hope you post your tacos and tag us on facebook and insta @polkcountytacoweek so we can share all of the cheesy goodness. WHERE CAN WE FIND OUT MORE? You can find a full list of participating restaurants and their specials at polkcountytacoweek.com  or follow us on social @polkcountytacoweek for up-to-date information. IF YOU WERE A TACO TOPPING, WHAT WOULD YOU BE AND WHY? Queso, because it’s like a nice warm hug of cheesy comfort. Polk County Taco Week January 10 – 19, 2025 FB & IG @polkcountytacoweek Find participating restaurants at polkcountytacoweek.com

Growing leafy greens in central Florida during the winter offers a fantastic opportunity to cultivate fresh, nutrient packed vegetables. Cool season gardening focuses on crops that thrive in our mild winters. Most leafy greens grow from September to March, depending on temperatures. Here’s a guide to help you grow and enjoy your cool-season greens. 1. Selecting the Right Leafy Greens There are quite a few leafy greens that grow in the cool season. When selecting what type of greens to grow, consider what you enjoy eating, how you can offset grocery bills, or just try something new! If you’re new to gardening or need a refresher, here are some choices: • Lettuce: Loose-leaf varieties include the Simpson types, Red Sails, Royal Oak, Oak Leaf, and Salad Bowl. Romaine varieties include Parris Island Cos and Outredgeous. Butterhead types include Ermosa, Bibb, Tom Thumb, and Buttercrunch. The loose-leaf types are a great place to start if you are new to growing lettuce. • Kale: Varieties like Tuscan and Curled are popular. Look for Winterbor and Redbor varieties as well. Harvest outer leaves first. You can eat the ornamental varieties but they are often bitter. • Collards: Collards can be grown in both warm and cool season gardens in central Florida. Select varieties such as Georgia, Georgia Southern, Top Bunch, and Vates. Harvest outer (lower) leaves first. Collards can be started from seed and are known for their resilience and extended harvesting window. • Swiss Chard: Just like collards, Swiss chard can be started from seed and has an extended harvesting window. Select from Bright Lights, Bright Yellow, Fordhook Giant, Lucullus, and Red Ruby. Harvest outer leaves first. • Spinach: Spinach, particularly varieties suited for warmer climates, does well here in cooler months. Varieties such as Melody 3, Bloomsdale Longstanding, Tyee, and Space should be selected. You can either harvest the entire bunch or just the outer leaves if you would like a continual harvest. • Mustard Greens: Mustard greens add a peppery flavor to dishes. Grow Southern Giant Curled, Florida Broad Leaf, Tendergreen, Giant Red, Green Wave, or Mizuna varieties. Harvest outer leaves first. • Cabbage: Cabbage varieties for Florida include Rio Verde, Flat Dutch, Round Dutch, Wakefield types, Copenhagen Market, Savoy and Red Acre. Cabbage is high in vitamins, particularly C. • Turnip Greens: If growing for the tops (greens), select Seven Top and Sogoin varieties. Turnip greens will lend a spicy flavor to dishes like mustard greens. Start these vegetables from seed or purchasing transplants to ensure a successful season. Check out the Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide for more tips on seasonal vegetable gardening. 2. Growing and Caring for Winter Greens • Location and Sunlight: Leafy greens need ample sunlight to thrive. Place them in an area with full sun exposure for at least 6 hours a day. Plant in the ground, raised bed, or containers. • Soil Preparation: A well-drained, nutrient-rich soil is essential. Enrich it with compost or a balanced fertilizer to support growth. • Starting from Seed or Transplant: Leafy greens can be started from seed or from transplants. Sow lettuce seeds shallow as they need light to germinate. • Watering Needs: Keep the soil moist but not soggy, as greens prefer regular watering. Watering early in the day reduces disease risks and keeps plants hydrated through warmer afternoons. • Pest Management: Regularly inspect plants for pests. If management solutions are needed, contact your local Plant Clinic for the best options. 3. Benefits of Crop Rotation To maintain soil and plant health, crop rotation is essential. This practice prevents the buildup of soil-borne diseases and pests. For example, if you grew leafy greens or other Brassica (the family of vegetables that include greens) in a particular area last season, plant a vegetable from a different plant family there this season. 4. Harvesting and Using Your Bounty in the Kitchen Harvest individual leaves as needed rather than removing the whole plant. This method encourages continuous growth. Research has shown that eating greens has been associated with brain health by aiding in preserving memory and thinking skills and slowing cognitive decline. Dark greens are rich in vitamins A, C, K, and folate and have heart-healthy potassium and fiber. After harvesting, try these delicious, nutritious recipes to make the most of your winter greens. Kale is a nutrition-powerhouse and can be delicious in salads, soups, smoothies, or sautéed with scrambled eggs. The key to using kale in salads is to give the leaves a massage first! Grab the leaves by the handful and squeeze them like you would a stress ball. This breaks down some of the fibers that make the leaves so tough. Have you tried wkale chips yet? Cut into pieces, drizzle with a little olive oil, add a dash of salt or your favorite no-salt seasoning, and bake at 350 degrees for 10-15 min. They are especially terrific for that person in the house not yet sold on kale or collards! You can even crumble them after roasting and sprinkle on lasagna, spaghetti, or popcorn. And if you’d like another way to enjoy your greens, how about lettuce, kale, or collard wraps? Just spread some avocado or hummus on the leaf, then add your favorite toppings—such as shredded carrots, purple cabbage, radishes, bell peppers, a slice of turkey, beans, a little cheese. You could even use these wraps instead of tortillas for your next taco; your brain and heart will love it! For easier rolling, try softening the leaf by massaging a small amount of olive oil onto the leaf with your finger. If you use your pointer finger, you won’t get a ‘green thumb’! With these tips, you’re ready to enjoy a productive and rewarding winter garden. By following UF/IFAS guidelines and experimenting with creative ways to use your harvest, you’ll keep your kitchen stocked with fresh, flavorful greens all season long. Happy gardening! For more information on seasonal vegetable gardening and preparing your harvest, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at (863) 519-1041 or visit us online at sfyl.ifas.ufl. edu/polk. The Plant Clinic is open Monday-Friday, 9 am-4 pm to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. While we are not open to walk-in visits at this time, give us a call, or email us at polkmg@ifas.ufl.edu . If you need more fun ideas for using your produce or finding a new way to enjoy it, feel free to email andreanikolai@ufl.edu . If you are not in Polk County, contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic. The Florida Master Gardener Program is a volunteer-driven program that benefits UF/IFAS Extension and the citizens of Florida. The program extends the vision of the University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, all the while protecting and sustaining natural resources and environmental systems, enhancing the development of human resources, and improving the quality of human life through the development of knowledge in agricultural, human and natural resources and making that knowledge accessible. An Equal Opportunity Institution.