Mirror, mirror, on the wall, tell me, which is the fairest festival of them all? The very first Rainbow Roots Festival, of course! Projected to be chock full of performances, history, stories, tasty food, and vendors, this event is sure to fill your brain, belly, and tote bag with all sorts of wonderful treats and treasures. Jason DeShazo, aka the incomparable Momma Ashley Rose, chatted with us about what to expect and how excited all of us Polk County residents should be to see history in the making. Being someone who is always in the mood for a fun, artsy, indoor event over the hotter months, I CANNOT wait. Jason says, “There’s nothing like it! A different form of getting together as queer people and allies to celebrate queer history and art. We don’t have a festival like this, and who else is going to do it, but me?” ROSE DYNASTY FOUNDATION Amidst the charged atmosphere that LGBTQ+ organizations have been operating through and around, the Rose Dynasty Foundation (RDF) is still doing their best to provide a safe, loving, and accepting environment to the residents of Polk County, queer or not. Having raised over half a million dollars in aid to various charities and community outreaches since its inception in 2017, the nonprofit has the receipts for the good they do throughout the area. DeShazo explained that RDF goes out of its way to support grassroots organizations that don’t get federal funding or access to larger revenue streams. “I remember when five hundred dollars– when one hundred dollars meant a lot to us … [grassroots organizations] value that one hundred dollars as much as someone else may value five thousand dollars.” That amount of money can be lifechanging for smaller organizations and goes a long way towards making Polk County better for all of its residents. The money raised goes to some amazing causes, such as the Rose Dynasty Center (RDC). The RDC, which opened in June of 2024, provides “family & youth events, youth mentorship programs, community resources & events, support groups, mental health support, charity fundraising, health services provided by Pineapple Healthcare, safe spaces, and more,” according to their website. Those events include a Senior Social that happens monthly, Sober Saturdays for community members looking for a fun time sans alcohol, Pokemon Go Community Days, and a clinic offering HIV testing for free, STD/STI testing, primary care, and more through Pineapple Healthcare (no insurance required, according to their website). That particular partnership actually predates both Pineapple Healthcare and the Rose Dynasty Foundation. Jason explained that he has known Ethan and Erick Suarez, the current executives of the medical center, for over a decade through their collective work in HIV testing, treatment, and prevention. So, when the time came to expand RDF’s impact on the community, and through the recognition of the lack of LGBTQ+ healthcare in Polk County, Erick, Ethan, and Jason knew that Pineapple Healthcare needed to be a part of Rose Dynasty’s evolution. Being able to have a space where fun events are happening, mental and physical health can be taken care of, and community is at the center of everything is the base of a thriving city, and I feel so lucky to have such a fantastic resource in my backyard. THE EVENT The Rainbow Roots Festival is a celebration of queer artists, small business owners, and history from within our community. Polk County has been a huge part of queer history in Florida, from the oldest gay bar still in operation (shoutout to the Parrot, their karaoke nights on Thursday are top notch) to one of the first Pride parades in Florida! Get ready to peruse pastries, art, pet products, and more at the festival’s market with over 30 curated vendors inside the Lake Mirror Auditorium (thank you air conditioning). Each vendor has been chosen with the community in mind; all are local, with an emphasis on queerowned businesses and artists. With the collective love/obsession that Polk County has for art, Jason wanted to really let the local vendors shine during this event and is even limiting the amount of merchandise that Rose Dynasty is selling to promote people buying from the local artists. Not in the mood to shop? No problem! Enjoy entertainment from a variety of performers, including dancers, poets, and stories from Polk County queer history and personal anecdotes; make sure you bring some tissues. DeShazo says that the creative team behind the festival wanted to highlight how, “our roots run deep.” In art, in history, in science, in literature, you’d be hard pressed to find any part of our modern culture that hasn’t been impacted by the LGBTQ+ community. There will be a family arts and crafts table for those bringing kids, where you’ll have the opportunity to write letters of encouragement for those in recovery from addiction. According to a study done by Recovery Worldwide LLC., “an estimated 20 to 30% of the LGBTQ+ community abuses substances, compared to about 9% of the general population.” Meaning, you never know what someone might be struggling with, and everyone deserves to feel loved, accepted, and wanted. For those who have safety at top of mind, security measures are lined up through the Lakeland Police Department and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence (who will also be doing glitter blessings throughout the event, according to DeShazo). Come out and enjoy the magic of queer folx and their allies coming together to support art, history, and community, and have the most fabulous time! HOW YOU CAN HELP Rose Dynasty is always in need of volunteers to help with all kinds of events (I promise, you will have fun at anything they put on, whether that’s their story time, a Sober Saturday, or a Sunday Crafternoon). They are also always looking for monthly donors, being a grassroots organization themselves. The foundation has never received any kind of federal or state grant funding; DeShazo reported that everything they do is supported by people just like you; “we rely on the fundraisers, we rely on people donating five dollars a month, twenty dollars a month, the old school way of doing it.” Perhaps one of the easiest things someone can do is to simply show up to an event and spread the word about this awesome community cornerstone. If you can’t make it to the Festival on October 12, then make sure you clear your calendar on November 22 for the 2026 Miss Rose Dynasty Pageant, where a new queen will be crowned to represent RDF through 2026! They are still looking for sponsors, so go to their website and donate to support their wonderful philanthropy and get promotional packages for your nonprofit or business at this family-friendly drag event. It’s sure to be a great time with fun performances from all of the hopeful candidates. For those of us who are excited to be spectators, ticket sales are still open, so snap up those seats before they’re gone! RAINBOW ROOTS FESTIVAL October 12 Noon – 6 p.m. Lake Mirror Auditorium: 121 S Lake Ave, Lakeland rosedynastyfoundationinc.org

The sounds of the weight room meet you before you reach the door. Thumps, clashing, and clangs are heard steps away and are accompanied by chatter and giggles. Coach Renard Ellis calls out a few girls who eagerly walk over to be interviewed. Each with a greeting and quick inquiry, lead the way to the meeting area, where they all discuss what it is like to be a part of the Winter Haven High School (WHHS) Girls’ Weightlifting team. Five members of the team sit on the benches in the back of the locker room and while their voices could be swallowed by the many noises echoing in the space, they don’t shrink. Their voices zealously carry as they answer the whys and hows of their sport. Their insight shows impressive maturity when they speak about overcoming trials of injuries and insecurities. They share with smiles and simple jokes that remind you they are still teenagers. They respond with gleeful pride that they are indeed girls who lift weights. The five include Remy Jacobson, Junior; Olivia Celiscar, Senior; Isabella “Izzi” Liparota, Junior; Carly Szucs, Senior; and Jasmine Davila-Roberts, Senior. Much like their sport, there are isolated points when the girls highlight their individual stories, yet the first-person perspectives speak to collective ideals. “In weightlifting, whenever you see progress, that’s when you grow your faith in the sport. Believing in something bigger than yourself. When you see people in these weight classes lifting [their weight or more], it really encourages you. It’s a happy environment everyone should be in. It’s why I want other girls to join,” states Jacobson. “A lot of girls with weightlifting think as soon as you start, you’re going to be big and bulky and look like a man, and that’s a big misconception. So, we show up and show you can lift and be ‘girly.’” DavilaRoberts comments on addressing the stigmas she and her team of weightlifters face, “We like to prove that we are strong physically, not just emotionally.” The team welcomes the juxtaposition of pink accents, nails, makeup, barbells, and belts. They lift pretty. And for the girls who allow the visible gains from the sport to be a deterrent, Coach Ellis directs the attention to the intangible gains of the team such as perseverance, work ethic, confidence, and a supportive nature. At some point during the interview, each of the five vocalized a desire to have more girls see past the stigma of “manliness” and see the benefits in weightlifting. “I joined weightlifting after I got injured in soccer, and Coach Ellis asked me to come be on the team. I thought it was the lowest point in my life. But once I got into it, my knee got stronger, and I saw my recovery start to go faster. I’m playing again and I thank weightlifting and Coach every day for it,” shares Liparota. Coach Ellis and his girl’s weightlifting team are remarkably united. Cheerful comments and bubbly compliments are spoken after almost every question. The only time during the interview where there is a split in opinions is when Ellis and the girls express what they each think this article’s focus should be. “Everything I do is for them. So the community sees how strong and powerful they are,” says Ellis as he points towards the weight room where the girls have gone back into for practice. He sits up straight in his chair to continue his statement, “I just want to be in the background and make sure they all have good experiences.” He wants the focus on them, for them to be recognized, for their drive, their heart, and strength. The girls want him to know he deserves the recognition for his drive, strength, compassion, and heart. “I think we are the team we are because of Ellis. Ellis gets us opportunities, he takes us to meets, he gets our names out there,” Szucs notes before adding, “He always gives us the recognition but I wish he would take it for himself.” “He’s so generous,” adds Liparota. “He’s so so giving,” follows Davila-Roberts. “And thoughtful. And kind. And he never yells,” Jacobson makes sure to insert notable additions. Without any prompting, the brilliant young ladies excitedly roll out dozens of descriptions of their coach. Coach Ellis is dedicated. Funny. Caring. Motivating. Attentive to each individual in his charge. Like a second dad. Still they want to hear what he has to say, to see if he sees the value in his journey with them that they treasure so dearly. “The girls I’ve had the pleasure of coaching … they buy in. They’re disciplined. They’re hard-working. They don’t have the egos, where football brings egos. That’s something hard to diminish. But here they can be themselves. They can be goofy and shy … they can care. They can cry if they don’t get a lift,” Ellis explains the difference in coaching the girls versus the guys’ football. This season, which begins late October, looks to build on the momentum from last. In the 2023 - 2024 season, there were about 17 girls on the weightlifting team, last year there were 40. According to Coach Ellis, during the interest meeting in late August for this 2025 - 26 season, 70 girls were present. Celiscar shares how she reminds people that weightlifting is something to have fun with, “I didn’t take it seriously towards the beginning of last year, but as we kept going I started saying I like this, this is cool. It’s a fun sport and [you’ll] want to keep going. Girls have been coming up to me and it’s cause they see we’re a team having fun.” Ellis and the current team are looking for growth in every aspect; in numbers, in accomplishments, and in community support. They want growth to mean: for a number of the girls to meet their PR (personal record) goals; to make districts, state, and even nationals; to have sponsors and donations that take care of all the essentials(uniforms, equipment, fees) and extras(out of town needs-transportation, lodging, food, etc.); and for at least 30 of the 70 girls committing to the team. The WHHS Girls’ Weightlifting team and their coach are the example of what it means for a group to be so endearing they become family. A family curated by Ellis for the last three seasons. The girls chime in agreement one last time saying they are the daughters Ellis never had. So what should the focus of this article be? What is the draw of this team? Close bonds? The future of the team? A coach that is dedicated to the person, not just the athlete? A coach that will drive the team to Crumbl Cookies? A coach that loves to see his team celebrate themselves? A group of girls that are multi-sport athletes that enjoy breaking the stereotypes of lifting? A group of girls whose personalities are big as their stats? A team that recalls their coach offering specific encouragement for every teammate that needed it? The coach that steps back from the spotlight to ensure that his girls are illuminated? A team that evolves and credits everyone around them for their blossoming, especially their coach…? All of the above. Photos by Amy Sexson

It is only slightly ironic that one of the oldest continuously operating restaurants in Winter Haven is the Sixth Street McDonald’s. (Andy’s Igloo predates it, but that is a story for another day.) In fact, the single-arch sign at the front of the property — original to the location — is one of less than ten left in the country. Our story begins when two brothers, Vernon and Philip Vineyard, decided to become franchisees of a new concept, McDonald’s Hamburgers. Vernon came to Florida in 1949 to lead a branch of an accounting business founded by his father. In the beginning, he specialized in citrus accounts here while Philip stayed in the Chicago area specializing in accounts from the food industry. According to Josephine Burr writing in “The History of Winter Haven,” “one night in 1954 Philip called Vernon and began the conversation, ‘How would you like to go into business selling 15-cent hamburgers?’” Burr relates that Vernon jokingly questioned his brother’s mental state at the time. Philip wanted to investigate the opportunity reported to gross $200,000 per restaurant, annually. This single arch sign is one of less than ten that still exist. It has stood in this location for 63 years. The sign qualifies for and the owners are seeking to place the sign on the National Register of Historic Places. Be a part of history. Take a “selfie with the sign” and send it to signselfie@gmail.com . The brothers decided to proceed and in 1958 opened their first store in Lake Worth, Florida. Five years later in 1963 they opened the Sixth Street location. By the early 70s, Vineyard Industries had 21 franchisee locations and was the largest McDonald’s franchisee in the country. Many teenagers, including this writer, spent many hours “cruising McDonald’s” or backing our cars in and watching the parade. Facebook comments regarding the restaurant span the generations and are filled with fond memories, including those of a fishpond once located in the front. One also noted the drive-thru was added in 1978. A HISTORIC “ARCH” The Sixth Street McDonald’s has evolved into a very modern structure, though its interior decor features many historic photos. However, the sign at the Sixth Street location is another matter. It is one of less than ten single arch signs left in the country. According to Wikipedia, “The singlearch McDonald’s sign represents a transition from the “Speedee” sign to the now-ubiquitous double golden arches. The design was used for one year; rare then, it is far rarer today.” The first double golden arches sign came into use about the time our store opened. Typical of the single-arch style from McDonald’s early years, the Sixth Street sign has plastic panels held in a metal frame. The sign was manufactured by Sign Crafters of Evansville, Indiana, and the plastic sheeting was made by Rohm & Haas Company of Philadelphia. Wikipedia also notes, “McDonald’s founder Ray Kroc designed the sign after seeing an image of the McDonald family crest. The arch itself evokes modernism. In “Orange Roofs, Golden Arches: The Architecture of American Chain Restaurants,” Phillip Langdon stated the arch was symbolic of a “buoyant spirit: a feeling of skyward momentum, symbolic of an aerospace age in which man could hurtle himself into the heavens.” Langdon says the arch was intended to bring a sense of structural modernism to a roadside hamburger stand.” Gary and Kim Moulton introduced this redesigned location in 2017. Its decor features many historic Winter Haven photos including a wall-filling photo of the original building CURRENT OWNERS GARY AND KIM MOULTON Gary Moulton began his McDonald’s career in 1967 as a $1.25/hour employee in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. That was funding his travel to the University of New Hampshire. Eighteen years later, he had climbed the ladder of success to become vice president of operations for a 48-restaurant franchisee in New England. Looking to create an organization of his own, he contacted an old friend who invited him to consider the purchase of a three-restaurant group for sale in Winter Haven and Haines City. In Moulton’s words, “I made the trip to Winter Haven and it was love at first sight.” He found three restaurants with great potential with a “dynamic, firecracker of an employee named Kim who was clearly in charge.” She began her McDonald’s career in Wisconsin in 1974. On October 1, 1985, Gary created “Raysway, Inc.” in honor of McDonald’s founder Ray Kroc. He felt that staying true to Kroc’s vision would bring success, and forty years later that is exactly what has happened. Gary and Kim worked hand in glove for ten years building a management staff and buying some restaurants along the way. Their shared passion for the business, love of Winter Haven and each other led to their marriage in 1999. The original Sixth Street McDonald’s on opening day in 1963. The identical cars in the photo belonged to the managers of other Florida Vineyard-owned McDonald’s. ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION The Sixth Street store is McDonald’s #500. The Moultons treasure the rich history of the location and feel blessed to operate a milestone restaurant. They also appreciate the City of Winter Haven for allowing the historic single-arch sign to mark the spot where the restaurant has operated for 63 years. Store #500 makes Winter Haven history as the longest, continuous operating restaurant under the same name. The Moultons invite you to join in celebrating their 40th Anniversary and its historic sign. (L to R) Kim and Gary Moulton, Kristina Ragatz Proud owner/operators and Winter Haven residents “FREE HISTORIC BREAKFAST” Visit and tour the Museum of Winter Haven History during the month of October. and get a certificate for breakfast at the Sixth Street store. While dining you can enjoy their gallery of historic photos. For every visitor to the museum during October, Raysway, Inc. (Gary and Kim) will donate $5 to Ronald McDonald House Charities and $5 to the Museum of Winter Haven History. “SELFIE WITH THE SIGN” Take a “selfie with the Single Arch sign.” Send your photo of you and the sign to signselfie@gmail.com . The information for this segment was compiled from “The History of Winter Haven” by Josephine Burr, internet sources and conversations with Gary and Kim Moulton.

Are you interested in recycling waste and creating something that can be used in your landscape and garden? Look no further than composting! Composting is an easy and effective way to recycle in your own yard. Not only can you reduce the volume of waste that goes to the landfill, but you can also create a beneficial soil amendment for your landscape. Most households have all the elements they need to create a successful compost pile without purchasing additional equipment. Kitchen scraps, along with yard waste, make a perfect mix for your compost pile. Composting happens when brown materials (carbon) and green materials (nitrogen) are added together to be broken down by microbial activity (as well as by other decomposers such as worms and insects). Your compost pile should be in an area that is easy to access, can be reached by a hose (or rain barrel), and can accommodate the size of bin or bins you plan to use. Ideally it is best that the pile be no less than three feet by three feet in size. There are many methods of composting, so there is sure to be one that will meet your needs. Whether you have a small yard, an apartment, or live in a deed-restricted community, there is a method for you. Understanding a few simple principles of how composting works will ensure your success in creating compost for your garden. A successful compost pile depends on five basic elements to turn waste into a usable product. Even so, if you simply leave yard waste in a pile, it will still decompose naturally over time so don’t stress! Here are the five elements that work together to turn your waste into garden gold! 1. MOISTURE: Add water to your compost pile using a hose or bucket. Water from a nearby rain barrel works well. The goal is to keep your compost “as moist as a wrung-out sponge,” so be careful not to add too much moisture to your compost pile. To help manage the moisture level of your compost pile, you may find it easier to lightly add water to materials prior to adding them to the pile. 2. AERATION & OXYGEN: Aeration occurs when you turn and mix your compost pile. The more you mix and aerate, the more quickly the waste will break down into usable compost. Mix each time you add to your pile. 3. TEMPERATURE: The temperature of your pile is important if you are using a “fast” composting method. It’s not as important if you are not concerned about getting compost quickly. Make sure that your pile heats up to over 140 degrees F if you add any weeds or diseased plant material, as those high temperatures can kill weed seeds and plant pathogens. 4. ARTICLE SIZE: It is ideal to cut all items to less than two inches so that the material can break down quickly. Cut up thick, tough leaves and fruits. Break up large sticks. You may find that you must toss some large materials back into the compost pile when you are ready to harvest, and that is okay! 5. CARBON TO NITROGEN RATIO: The carbon to nitrogen ratio often seems like the most confusing part to get right, but if you know you are adding a brown (high carbon) material like dried leaves, branches, or paper) add green (high nitrogen) material like grass clippings, fruit waste or coffee grounds) as well. You want to shoot for a 30/1 ratio of carbon to nitrogen (brown to green) materials in your pile. Too much brown material may take longer to break down. Too much green material may produce an odor or not warm up. The method of composting you choose may be based on space, what type of waste you have (or don’t have), and the need for finished compost. Choose from cold composting, sheet composting, trench composting, fast composting, or vermicomposting. Cold composting can be as simple as layering brown and green materials to your pile, mixing, and adding water as needed. Use this method if you don’t need the compost quickly and don’t add any diseased plants or weeds. This method requires very little effort, and you can add waste and mix as needed. Sheet composting is simply taking your pruning waste, leaves, grass, or other material and using it as mulch in your landscape beds. As these elements break down, they add valuable organic matter to your soil. If you use fallen leaves as mulch, you are already sheet composting! Trench composting is an easy method if you have a lot of kitchen scraps but not much else. Simply dig a trench or hole and bury the scraps, making sure the scraps are adequately covered with 4-6 inches of soil. This can be done at the base of plants or in mulched landscape beds. Fast (or hot) composting requires a bit more effort than other methods. With fast composting the pile temperature can grow to over 100 degrees and then rapidly cool down. As the pile cools, it will shrink in size and then more compostable materials can be added. This is the only method of composting where you can add weeds and diseased plant material. To help the pile heat up you must make sure it is adequately moist and aerated by mixing it frequently. An optimum mix of brown and green material is also essential. Finally, vermicomposting is the method where your kitchen scraps are composted by worms. There are many worm bins available for the homeowner to purchase but you can also make your own. The worms work to mix your compost and break it down very quickly. No yard waste is composted using this method. This can be done indoors or on a porch or patio. Not much space is needed for vermicomposting. Composting benefits both the environment and the landscape. Adding compost to your landscape can increase water-holding capacity, availability of nutrients, and support living organisms in the soil. For more information on composting, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at 863-519-1041 or visit us online at sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk . The Plant Clinic is open Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. If you are interested in purchasing a garden journal, contact the Plant Clinic. If you are not in Polk County, Contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic.. To learn more about gardening and landscaping in central Florida, listen to the Your Central Florida Yard podcast. You can find the podcast wherever you listen or find out more on our Substack: @yourcentralfloridayard. An Equal Opportunity Institution. Anne Yasalonis is the Residential Horticulture Extension Agent and Master Gardener Volunteer Program Coordinator for UF/IFAS Extension Polk County. Please contact her at: anneanne@ufl.edu

Have you ever wondered what’s under the leaf litter in your backyard? At first glance, there might not seem to be much there, but upon closer inspection … what you find might send a shiver down your spine! While “creepy crawlies” isn’t a scientific term, we’re using it here to talk about small invertebrates (like insects, worms, and spiders) that are often viewed in a negative light or go entirely unnoticed but play a huge role in our ecosystem. Central Florida’s warm humid climate makes our state a haven for the following creatures: · Orb-Weaver Spiders – They create gorgeous and intricate webs–but there’s nothing like the sudden chill of walking face-first into one at night! · Millipedes – Depending on the species, millipedes can have hundreds of legs. · Centipedes – These skittering critters are actually vicious hunters, but don’t worry–as long as you aren’t insect-sized, you’re safe! · Earthworms – You might intentionally put earthworms in your garden or compost bin. If injured, they can actually regenerate missing parts... like something out of a monster movie! · Beetles – Beetles come in a huge range of sizes, but are most easily identified by their oval-shaped, often shiny exterior shells. · Moths, bees, and butterflies – These flying insects are known as pollinators, and they’re necessary for many plants to reproduce. · Ants – Ouch! Some ants can definitely pack a punch with their bites, but most of them are harmless, and super important in the process of decomposition. While they may make you squirm, these little guys actually play a big part in keeping Florida’s environment healthy. Let’s take a look at all the things our creepy crawlies do for the world around us! NATURE’S RECYCLERS: THE DECOMPOSITION CREW Have you ever wondered why fallen leaves, logs, and animal remains might seem to vanish into thin air? This is due to the activities of beetles, termites, and other insects that love eating dead biological matter. They are decomposers, which means that they break down plant and animal material, turning it into rich nutrients that feed the soil. Without them, these materials would pile up. Decomposition is crucial for nutrients to return into the soil and feed living plants, which then feed animals, which then feed other animals, so the decomposition crew kicks off the process that eventually produces the food that we eat! SOIL SUPERSTARS Beneath the surface, earthworms wriggle through the darkness, acting as natural tillers in our soil. Their burrowing aerates the soil, which means they allow oxygen to reach plant roots and other organisms living underground. They also mix organic matter that’s been broken down by the decomposers into the ground, evenly distributing nutrients so they’re available for plants! POLLINATION POWERHOUSES While bees often get the spotlight, many other insects like butterflies, moths, beetles, and even some flies contribute to pollination. Pollinators consume nectar, a sweet substance found within flowers. When they land on the flower, they unintentionally pick up pollen grains, which then fall off as the pollinator visits different flowers. In many plants, pollen grains must be exchanged between flowers in order to produce fruits and seeds, so the natural activities of pollinators facilitate this necessary reproduction process! In Central Florida’s diverse landscapes, native pollinators power everything from wildflowers to backyard gardens. For example, Gulf fritillary butterflies pollinate native passionflowers, while carpenter bees use their fierce buzz to release the pollen of plants like partridge pea. These pollinators are vital to maintaining the region’s biodiversity–and they can be super helpful in boosting the growth of any crops you might be hoping to harvest! ECOSYSTEM SUPPORT Creepy crawlies might be small, but they’re essential for the web of life … and not just the sticky kind you walk through at night. Though they may seem scary or gross to you, these critters provide key nutrients that sustain frogs, birds, lizards, and small mammals, directly impacting the function of the ecosystem and all of its species interactions. Some insects will even assist your gardening efforts by eating pests! For example, lacewings and ladybird beetles (also known as ladybugs) eat aphids, which love to chomp on your leaves and herbs. They also eat some species of mites, which can cause rashes or skin irritation in humans. So, while these small creatures may look unsettling, many are quietly working behind the scenes to keep your garden thriving and the ecosystem in balance. With a little awareness, you might come to see them not as pests, but as powerful allies in disguise. EMBRACE THE CRAWLIES THIS OCTOBER Now we know that these creepy crawlies can actually benefit us and our ecosystems, are you interested in supporting the spiders, insects, and other invertebrates around you? Here’s how you can help: · Attract the “good bugs” – Providing a variety of native plants that flower at different times of the year can attract pollinators and other beneficial insects! Check out the UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions site for more information on what to plant: gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu · Feed your decomposers – Consider adding plantbased compostable materials to your garden or backyard to provide a food source for your decomposers and to boost the nutrients in your soil! · Let spider webs be – If you’ve got spider webs on the corners of your porch or out of the way in your backyard, it might be tempting to tear them down. But if they aren’t in your way, these spiders are likely helping to control pests in and around your home and they add some additional spooky decoration that you don’t have to pay for! · Avoid use of broad-spectrum pesticides – Using a broad-spectrum pesticide on all of your bugs might kill the pesky ones, but it may also kill the beneficial ones as well. Check with one of our Extension agents for advice on how to target specific species (you may not even need pesticides as your first line of defense). Next time you hear a mysterious rustle in the leaves or spot a spider web glowing in your porch light, pause before you shriek and take a moment to appreciate these unsung heroes of Central Florida’s natural world. October might belong to goblins, ghosts, and jack-olanterns, but the real magic lies beneath our feet where the creepy crawlies quietly hold up the balance of the ecosystem processes around us!

ROWDIES SOCCER All home games are played at the Al Lang Stadium in St. Pete. Oct. 4 at 7:30 p.m. they play Monterey Bay FC. They will play the Hartford Athletic on Oct. 18 at 7:30 p.m. The last game of the season is Oct. 25 at 7:30 p.m. against Detroit City FC. rowdiessoccer.com GHOST BROTHERS OF DARKLAND COUNTY Oct. 15 – Nov. 9 at the Straz Center. A blues-country score by legend John Mellencamp and a claustrophobic, refractured parable from Stephen King combine to create this spooky, cautionary tale. Performed by Jobsite. strazcenter.org HOWL-O-SCREAM Select evenings beginning Oct. 3. Featuring five haunted houses, five sinister scare zones, four hordes that you’ll never know when or where the terror will strike next, live shows, DJ dance parties, and themed bars with eerie cocktails and chilling vibes. buschgardens.com TAMPA BAY LIGHTNING Games played at Benchmark International Arena (formerly Amalie Arena). Oct. 9 vs. Senators; Oct. 11 vs. Devils; Oct. 23 vs. Blackhawks; Oct. 25 vs. Ducks; Oct. 26 vs. Golden Knights; and Oct. 30 vs. Stars. benchmarkintlarena.com CREATURES OF THE NIGHT Select nights at 4 p.m. beginning Oct. 3 at ZooTampa. This is a night of eerie family frights! Ghouls and goblins of all ages can enjoy not-soscary outdoor experiences, spooky characters, creepy culinary treats, and much more! Purchase tickets in advance. zootampa.org PUMPKIN CENTERPIECE WORKSHOP Oct. 8, 6:30 p.m. at Keel Farms. Learn how to create your very own centerpiece using flowers in fall colors and a seasonal pumpkin. Learn from the experts and leave with something you’ll be proud of. Register in advance. keelfarms.com HOWL-O-WEEN 5K Oct. 5, 9 a.m. at Gadsen Park. Run or walk with your dog! Proceeds benefit the Florida Giant Dog Rescue, their mission is to rescue, re-home, and reduce the number of gentle giant dogs in need. runtampa.com RIVERWALK TRICK OR TREAT Oct. 25, 4 p.m. This FREE community event invites children in costume and their families to trick or treat along the Tampa Riverwalk from Cotanchobee Park to The Tampa Convention Center. Enjoy 50+ treat stations and fun activities. thetampariverwalk.com STEVE MARTIN & MARTIN SHORT Oct. 5 at 4 p.m. or 8 p.m. at Ruth Eckerd Hall featuring Jeff Babko and Steep Canyon Rangers. Watch these legends of comedy in “The Dukes of Funnytown!” tour. They are two of the funniest, most influential, and acclaimed talents of the past century. rutheckerdhall.com THE ROCKY HORROR PICTURE SHOW Oct. 25, 7 p.m. or 11 p.m. at Tampa Theatre. Rated R. For 50 years, the people on screen aren’t the only performers. The audience owns the movie now, and they sing along, dress in costume, go through lines, and act alongside the film as it plays. Purchase tickets in advance. tampatheatre.org

MILK MART SPOOKY SOIREE Oct. 5, noon – 6 p.m. Over 300 local artists, makers, chefs, and small businesses will be popping up in the heart of The Milk District from The Nook on Robinson to Otto’s High Dive and everywhere in between. milkmartorlando.com DISNEY WINE & DINE HALF MARATHON Oct. 23 – 26 at Disney World. Runners will enjoy miles of mouthwatering deliciousness during a 5K, 10K or half marathon, earning a one-of-a-kind medal for each race you finish. rundisney.com GOOSEBUMPS THE MUSICAL Oct. 4 – Nov. 2 at Orlando Family Stage. A musical that’s just the right amount of spooky! This musical brings R.L. Stine’s signature mix of suspense and silliness to the stage. Perfect for kids, tweens, and grown-ups who remember reading by flashlight. orlandofamilystage.com ORLANDO MAGIC Basketball is back! Catch the Orlando Magic regular season game opener against the Miami Heat on Oct. 22 at 7 p.m. They also play the Atlanta Hawks on Oct. 24, and the Chicago Bulls on Oct. 25, both at 7 p.m. All home games are played at the Kia Center. kiacenter.com HALLOWEEN HORROR NIGHTS Select nights until Nov. 2 at Universal. Endure 10 haunted houses, multiple scare zones, live entertainment, and select rides and attractions will be open. You will also find themed food & drinks plus great merch! universalorlando.com ROSELLE GROWING WORKSHOP Oct. 18, 10:30 a.m. - noon at Leu Gardens. Learn how to grow and how to prepare cranberry sauce using roselles aka the Florida cranberry. Leave with a jar of sauce, seeds, and a recipe. Register in advance. leugardens.org JON BATISTE PLAYS AMERICA Oct. 10, 8 p.m. at the Dr. Phillips Center. Hear Jon play songs from his latest album, “Big Money,” plus all of your favorites for an evening with this Grammy award-winning artist. VIP packages are available for purchase for premium seats. drphillipscenter.org LITTLE SHOP OF HORRORS Oct. 23 – Nov. 2 at the Dr. Phillips Center. Blending dark humor and catchy Motown-style music, “Little Shop of Horrors” tells the tale of a timid floral shop worker and a strange, man-eating plant with extraterrestrial ambitions. drphillipscenter.org ZOO BOO BASH Select nights in October at the Central Florida Zoo. Families will love the not-so-scary Zoo decorations and animal enrichment, plus exclusive food & drink options, fun-filled activities and a trick-ortreat station path. Purchase tickets in advance. centralfloridazoo.org HALLOWEEN FLIX AT THE GARDEN At the Garden Theatre in Winter Garden. Watch “Hocus Pocus” (1993) on Oct. 25 at 2 p.m. Watch “A Nightmare on Elm Street” (1984) on Oct. 25 at 8 p.m., or “The Nightmare Before Christmas” (1993) at 10 a.m. on Nov. 1. Buy tickets to shows at cwgdn.com

LAKELAND RECORD FAIR, VOLUME VI Oct. 5, 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. at Lake Mirror Auditorium. Featuring 25+ vendors with LPs, CDs, cassettes, 7” singles, memorabilia, and MORE! Food and beverages by Concord Coffee, Bandidas Bakehouse, and Lovebird Almost Famous Chicken, and live set by local DJ, Aaron Conely. facebook.com/JesseCarlVinyl CENTRAL FL FOOD FEST Oct. 18, 5 – 9 p.m. at Bonnet Springs Park. Indulge in food offerings from local restaurants, specialty beverages, live music, and an artisanal maker’s market! Every bite and sip you enjoy helps support the programs, events, and sustainability of Bonnet Springs. Ages 21+ only. centralfloridafoodfest.com RUN FOR THE BOOLIES Oct. 4, 6 p.m. at Lake Hollingsworth in Lakeland. Run, walk, zombie crawl, or Thriller dance over the finish line and help support the Polk County Bully Project. Bring your dog for the costume contest right before the race! This is a family-fun event. More info on FB @polkcountybullyproject PACA HALL OF FAME GALA Oct. 14, 6 p.m. at the Bartow Civic Center. The Polk Arts & Culture Hall of Fame Gala and Awards Ceremony features live music, an art exhibit, catered dinner, and an awards ceremony highlighted by the induction of the Class of 2025 into the Polk Arts & Culture Hall of Fame. centralfloridatix.com LOVE QUEST Oct. 1 – 26 at Theatre Winter Haven. Starring Linda Purl & Patrick Duffy! Two women meet after a bad date goes awry and become friends and allies in this strange new dating world. Each has started with different goals, and they both find something they didn’t expect. theatrewinterhaven.com RAINBOW ROOTS Oct. 12, noon – 6 p.m. at the Lake Mirror Auditorium in Lakeland. Join the Rose Dynasty Foundation for a vibrant, family-friendly celebration of community, queer history, creativity, and arts! This is a safe and inclusive space that uplifts LGBTQ+ voices through history, art, music, local vendors, and more! rosedynastyfoundationinc.org JUNIE B.’S ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO SCHOOL, JR Oct. 10 – 12 at Lakeland Community College. In this musical adaptation, Junie B. shares her hard-earned wisdom on everything you need to know about elementary school as she deals with writer’s block and constantly getting into trouble. lakelandcommunitytheatre.com HOPE FOR THE HOMELESS Oct. 23, 6:30 p.m. at Haus 820. This event aims to raise crucial funds to support the work of Gospel, Inc., which serves the formerly homeless in Lakeland. They need your help to continue the ongoing work and extend the Gospel Village solution to more individuals impacted by homelessness. gospelinc.org OUR TOWN Oct. 10 – 19 at the Gem Theatre. Performed by The Missing Piece Theatre. Described as “the greatest American play ever written,” the play depicts the simple daily lives of the Webb and Gibbs families as their children fall in love, marry, and what comes after. centralfloridatix.com MIDNIGHT AT THE MASQUERADE ROAR Florida’s fundraiser at Eala’s Speakeasy, beneath Frescos Southern Kitchen. Wear your finest evening wear and Venetian mask. Enjoy handcrafted cocktails, gourmet bites, live entertainment, and an interactive murder my

OKTOBERFEST Oct. 10, 6 – 9 p.m. at Central Park in Downtown Winter Haven. Over 30 German, American, and Craft beers will be available. Buy a tasting ticket and sample as many of the beers as you’d like! German food is available for purchase. Presented by Main Street Winter Haven. centralfloridatix.com PIONEER DAYS Oct. 25 & 26, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. at Lake Wailes Park in Lake Wales. A family-friendly weekend filled with historical demonstrations, artisan craft markets, live entertainment, pumpkin patch kids’ activities, traditional festival foods, and a celebration of local legends with the Pioneer of the Year award. lakewaleshistory.org/pioneerdays RUN FOR THE BOOLIES Oct. 4, 6 p.m. at Lake Hollingsworth in Lakeland. Run, walk, zombie crawl, or Thriller dance over the finish line and help support the Polk County Bully Project. Bring your dog for the costume contest right before the race! This is a family-fun event. More info on FB @polkcountybullyproject CENTRAL FL FOOD FEST Oct. 18, 5 – 9 p.m. at Bonnet Springs Park. Indulge in food offerings from local restaurants, specialty beverages, live music, and an artisanal maker’s market! Every bite and sip you enjoy helps support the programs, events, and sustainability of Bonnet Springs. Ages 21+ only. centralfloridafoodfest.com LOVE QUEST Oct. 1 – 26 at Theatre Winter Haven, starring Linda Purl & Patrick Duffy! Two women meet after a bad date goes awry and become friends and allies in this strange new dating world. Each has started with different goals, and they both find something they didn’t expect. theatrewinterhaven.com PACA HALL OF FAME GALA Oct. 14, 6 p.m. at the Bartow Civic Center. The Polk Arts & Culture Hall of Fame Gala and Awards Ceremony features live music, an art exhibit, catered dinner, and an awards ceremony highlighted by the induction of the Class of 2025 into the Polk Arts & Culture Hall of Fame. centralfloridatix.com FALLFEST Oct. 11, 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. at Polk State. Featuring more than 100 local vendors, businesses, and College clubs. Plus family-friendly games, haunted houses, and presentations from local law enforcement and EMS. The Chain O’ Lakes Big Band, Polk State Jazz Ensemble, student dance teams, and choirs will perform. polk.edu/fallfest HALLOWEEN SKI SHOW Oct. 25, 6:30 p.m. at Lake Silver in Winter Haven. Watch the spooktacular Cypress Gardens Ski Team perform a free familyfriendly Halloween show! Please bring a chair or blanket to sit on. Concessions available for purchase, bring cash for the 50/50 raffle. cypressgardensskiteam.com RAINBOW ROOTS Oct. 12, noon – 6 p.m. at the Lake Mirror Auditorium in Lakeland. Join the Rose Dynasty Foundation for a vibrant, family-friendly celebration of community, queer history, creativity, and arts! This is a safe and inclusive space that uplifts LGBTQ+ voices through history, art, music, local vendors, and more! rosedynastyfoundationinc.org HALLOWEEN SPOOKTACULAR Oct. 31, 6 p.m. at Grove Roots Brewing. The brewery will be crawling with ghosts, goblins, ghouls & witches! Expect food trucks, new beer releases, and fun vendors, plus a creepy graveyard, killer costumes, and a Halloween Dance Party. FB @groverootsbrewing

GOLF TOURNAMENT Sept. 15, 8:30 a.m. at the Country Club of Winter Haven benefitting Theatre Winter Haven and The Ritz. All proceeds will go towards supporting Theatre Winter Haven and its programs, including the Penguin Project. Linda Purl & Patrick Duffy will be in attendance. theatrewinterhaven.com YOUTH MUSIC NIGHT Sept. 26, 5:30 – 8 p.m. at Bowen Yard. Cordero Music will feature youth artists on the fourth Saturday of every month. Their mission is to help young musicians break down the barrier to entry in the music industry by offering paid gigs. Come out and support these kids! FB @bowenyardwh GROVE ROOTS TURNS 9! Sept. 13, noon – 11 p.m. at Grove Roots Brewery. The party will have limited beer releases (9 new beers for 9 years), multiple food trucks, live music all day, a huge cake, new merch including a limited-release anniversary shirt, and fun vendors! FB @groverootsbrewing A BEWITCHING LADIES NIGHT Sept. 25, 5:30 p.m. in Downtown Winter Haven by Main Street Winter Haven. Participating businesses will be open late for a night of shopping, sipping, and socializing. Grab your girlfriends and dress as your favorite witch. The ticket includes a glass of bubbly at check-in (21 and up), a wristband, bag, and map! centralfloridatix.com LEARN MACRAME Sept. 6, 10 a.m. at Bok Tower Gardens. Learn the essential techniques to craft a stylish and functional mini macrame plant hanger. This class is for beginners, materials are provided. Registration is required, this class is geared towards adults or teens. boktowergardens.org DISNEY’S FROZEN Sept. 25 – Oct. 26 at Theatre Winter Haven. For the first time in forever, experience the musical phenomenon that has taken the world by storm! Based on the Academy Awardwinning animated feature film, Disney’s Frozen includes all the film’s beloved songs. theatrewinterhaven.com CELEBRATE WINTER HAVEN Sept. 18, 6 p.m. at Nora Mayo Hall. This is a night to revel in all things Winter Haven! The Winter Haven Chamber will award the 99th annual Citizens of the Year Banker’s Cup Awards, honor the Small and Large Business of the Year, and the Entrepreneur of the Year. winterhavenchamber.com BIENVENIDO A BSP Sept. 26 from 7 – 9 p.m. and Sept. 27 from 2 – 9 p.m. at Bonnet Springs Park. This Hispanic Heritage Celebration will feature cultural showcases and dancing, an artisan market, and concerts. This is a free, family-friendly event! bonnetspringspark.com BRICK-OR-TREAT Sept. 20 & 27 at LEGOLAND from 10 a.m. - 8 p.m. This family-friendly Halloween event is all bricks and no tricks with cauldrons of candy, exclusive LEGO® characters, seasonal treats, and fun surprises throughout the Park. Stay for the award-winning Monster Skytacular drone show! legoland.com/florida LAKELAND PUNK ROCK FLEA Sept. 28, noon – 6 p.m. at Swan Brewing in Lakeland. Nearly 80 eclectic vendors, food trucks, and entertainment for the whole weird family, and it’s totally free admission! If you love 80s and 90s nostalgia, oddities, counterculture, and punk rock, you’ll find your happy place. lakelandpunkflea.com

EXORDIA By Seth Dickinson A disaffected office worker has an unearthly close encounter and joins a team of civilians, soldiers and scientists to investigate a mysterious other-worldly broadcast. If they can manage to face their own demons, they just might save the world. YOUR ALIEN By Tammi Sauer When a little boy meets a stranded alien child, the two quickly become friends, but at bedtime, the alien suddenly grows very sad, and the boy tries to figure out what his new friend needs to be happy again. OVERGROWTH By Mira Grant Since she was three years old, Anastasia Miller has been telling anyone who would listen that she’s an alien disguised as a human being, and that the armada that left her on Earth is coming for her. When a signal confirms an impending invasion, it’s clear her extraterrestrial family isn’t coming just to bring her home. ALIEN NATE By Dave Whamond Journeying from the planet Vega to Earth in the hope of eating a pizza, Nate is introduced to the amazing world of humans by new friend Fazel, who helps him elude capture by the Men in Beige. LIGHT YEARS FROM HOME By Mike Chen When their brother, who has been missing for years, suddenly returns, changed, Evie and Kass Shao must cast aside their differences to hide him from the FBI and an entire alien army who are in fast pursuit. ARMADA By Ernest Cline Struggling to complete his final month of high school only to glimpse a UFO that exactly resembles an enemy ship from his favorite video game, Zack questions his sanity before becoming one of millions of gamers tasked with protecting the Earth during an alien invasion. THE ROAD TO ROSWELL By Connie Willis On the way to her college roommate’s UFO-themed wedding, level-headed Francie is abducted by an alien, along with a charming con man, a casinoaddicted little old lady, a Westernloving retiree, and a UFO-chasing nutjob. She discovers the alien is in trouble, and she’s the only one who can help. LIFE HACKS FOR A LITTLE ALIEN By Alice Franklin A lonely girl in southeast England feels like an alien but hears about an ancient, indecipherable manuscript, giving her hope that others are like her. She and friend Bobby research the text in the library, in a volume narrated by an u

CONTACT By Carl Sagan A classic that blends science, philosophy, and wonder. Sagan takes the big question “what would it mean if we actually made contact with intelligent life?” and turns it into a deeply human story. It’s not just about aliens; it’s about faith, skepticism, connection, and our place in the cosmos. Thoughtful and page-turning, it lingers long after you close it. UFO By Garrett M. Graff From Cold War sightings to modern Pentagon UAP programs. Graff isn’t a believer or a skeptic; he follows the evidence wherever it leads and offers a balanced and open-minded view. Meticulously researched yet never dry, it blends history, culture, and mystery, making it a compelling overview of one of humanity’s greatest questions: Are we alone in the universe? THE HITCHHIKER’S GUIDE TO THE GALAXY By Douglas Adams Sometimes the best way to explore the vast unknown is with humor, and Adams does it brilliantly. This book takes all the existential questions about life, the universe, and everything, and filters them through absurdity. It’s sharp, clever, and endlessly quotable. It is an easy read; wholly silly with a side of unexpected depth. THE THREE-BODY PROBLEM By Cixin Liu A blend of hard sci-fi and political intrigue. Liu imagines humanity encountering an alien civilization so advanced it challenges everything we know. Packed with physics, sociology, and biology, it is dense with explanation, but what kept me reading was what happens when the cosmic and the human collide. How fear, curiosity, and a stubborn sense of hope drive people when faced with the truly unknown. IMMINENT By Luis Elizondo Elizondo takes readers inside the U.S. government’s efforts to investigate UFOs, now called UAPs, and the people, politics, and processes behind it all. The book combines the rigor of scientific investigation with a respect for the persistent human curiosity that drives it, keeping alive the question that has fascinated the world for decades: what’s really out there? LOVE AT FIRST SIGHTING By Mallory Marlowe Silly, spicy, sci-fi rom-com - is that even a genre? If not, Mallory Marlowe just invented it. El Martin, a social media influencer, captures footage of an unidentified flying object and crosses paths with Agent Carter Brody. What follows is a delightful mix of humor, romance, and mystery. Pick up this book for a perfect weekend escape. SHROUD By Adrian Tchaikovsky When two crew members are stranded after a crash, they must navigate a hostile environment alive with alien intelligence. The creatures don’t speak English or follow human logic - they perceive and communicate in ways we can barely imagine. Tchaikovsky blends suspense with philosophical depth, exploring communication, survival, and the unknowable. I could say so much more, but I won’t spoil it. It’s perfect for fans of darker, first-contact stories. ARRIVAL By Ted Chiang This is a book of short stories, and while the entire collection is worthy of exploration, I want to highlight my favorite: “The Story of Your Life.” I first came across this story through the film adaptation, “Arrival,” and it completely blew me away. The main focus of this alien encounter is on communication and perception. Chiang’s writing blends science with emotion, creating a story that feels both intimate and vast.