As January settles in, life in Polk County’s cities, towns, and neighborhoods often slows to a comfortable rhythm. While much of the country waits until late April to celebrate Arbor Day, Florida marks the occasion several months sooner. Our subtropical climate makes it safe—and even beneficial—to plant trees during the cooler, drier winter months (with proper irrigation). By doing this now, young saplings have time to develop strong root systems before facing the intense heat and storms of the summer season.
But Florida Arbor Day isn’t just an unusual date on the calendar. It’s an opportunity to acknowledge the quiet influence trees have on our lives. Beyond offering shade and adding to our scenery, these trees form a “community forest”—a network woven through backyards, along streets, and throughout parks. Using “community forest” rather than “urban forest” feels more natural in our small-town, suburban, and semi-rural landscapes. This term also underlines that we’re talking about more than just greenery; we’re recognizing a living system that supports local stormwater management, provides wildlife habitat, and helps moderate temperatures. Embracing Arbor Day here in Polk County means embracing this entire system, and focusing our efforts on cultivating a diverse, resilient canopy that will serve our community for generations to come.
Florida Arbor Day: A Unique Seasonal Advantage
Because of our warmer winters, Florida can safely plant trees well before much of the country. This early start sets the stage for healthier tree development. By the time other regions begin their springtime plantings, our young trees are already settling in, establishing roots, and preparing to support lush canopies before the summer swelter arrives. It’s a subtle but significant advantage—one that underlines the importance of making tree-planting decisions suited to local conditions.
Cultivating a Diverse Community Forest
Our urban forest is more than a random mix of trees. It’s a living network that benefits from diversity in species, age, and structure. A canopy made up of various tree types—oaks, pines, maples, and others—can better withstand pests, diseases, and extreme weather than a stand dominated by a single family of trees. Likewise, having trees at different life stages keeps the forest renewing itself, with sturdy older trees providing immediate ecological services and younger saplings growing into tomorrow’s towering giants. In practical terms, this means that we should avoid planting in every available tree space at once – we should plan for many plantings over the expected lifetime of the new trees.
Structural variety also matters. Trees with differing heights and branching patterns create layers within the canopy. This layered effect offers nesting sites and foraging opportunities for a range of wildlife, from songbirds perched high above to insects and amphibians that find refuge in lower, denser foliage. Diversity in bloom times, fruiting periods, and fruit types (like berries, samaras, or cones) not only enhances the landscape’s beauty but also supports a wider range of wildlife.
By carefully cultivating this mosaic of trees, our local community forests can remain a vital and enduring asset. One that’s not just pretty to look at, but integral to our local ecology.
The Right Tree in the Right Place
Diversity alone isn’t enough. Trees must be well-suited to their surroundings, and that’s where the “Right Plant, Right Place” principle comes into play. Championed by the FloridaFriendly Landscaping™ program, this concept emphasizes that every tree species has unique needs. Selecting a tree that naturally thrives in our soils, micro-climate, and space constraints ensures less maintenance, fewer inputs, and greater longevity.
Even the best intentions can go awry without proper guidance. Before planting, it’s wise to consult your local UF/IFAS Extension office (that’s us!) or an International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist. These professionals draw from research-based knowledge and local experience. Their advice can help you choose a tree that complements your property and enhances the broader community forest.
Planting a native species or a Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ recommended species in an appropriate location bolsters the canopy’s resilience, ensuring that our neighborhoods remain cooler, greener, and more ecologically balanced.
Long-Term Care for a Resilient Canopy
Arbor Day may be the third Friday in January, but planting the right tree is only the first step. Once established, a tree’s long-term health and longevity depend on proper maintenance. Pruning in winter or early spring—before storm season—helps trees develop robust branch structures better equipped to handle high winds.
Regular assessments, ideally every few years as trees mature, can catch potential issues early, allowing for timely corrective action. By following research-based recommendations and seeking expert guidance, careful pruning leads to safer, stronger trees that stand a better chance against storms.
Celebrate Florida Arbor Day This January
As we celebrate Arbor Day, let us remember that our region’s green legacy hinges not only on adding more trees, but on fostering a truly diverse and well-maintained forest. Check with your local city or town to see if they have anything planned for Florida Arbor Day, this year. You may see local tree giveaways from your town or city and might see sales at local nurseries. Plan ahead for a tree planting, so you can select the right tree for your yard.
Residents looking for species recommendations or planting advice can reach out to UF/IFAS Extension Polk County’s Plant Clinic (863-519- 1057) for personalized advice or consult with an ISA Certified Arborist (treesaregood.org/ findanarborist).
By taking a long-term perspective—celebrating diversity, selecting well-adapted species, and ensuring proper care—we can maintain a canopy that enhances our quality of life and strengthens our neighborhoods against environmental challenges. This holistic approach ensures that as Polk County grows and changes, our urban forest remains a resilient, lasting source of beauty and ecological stability.
