The couple behind Lakeland’s favorite popup café is opening a bake shop! Gio and Gabriella Favilli-Vigoreaux have dreamed of opening a bakery since they were kids. What started as two separate culinary ventures operating out of the Catapult Kitchen Incubator, Vicky G’s and Casita Verde, combined to create Bandidas. A Central Florida native and first-generation American, Gio would travel to Nicaragua several times a year to visit family growing up. She delighted in meals made up of fresh fruits, vegetables, beef, and chicken from her grandparents’ farm in Masaya, Nicaragua. That love of food translated to a pursuit of the culinary arts down the line. After graduating, Gio moved to New York to study at the International Culinary Center and worked in restaurants and bakeries in the city. She also worked in food media and recipe development for Vice Media’s food department, Munchies. The pandemic prompted a move back to Florida, where she started Casita Verde as a creative outlet and a way to introduce Polk County to Nicaraguan food. Gabi grew up in Winter Haven. After attending the University of Miami, she moved to New York for culinary school. She spent the next eight years working in restaurants, food media, and recipe development in test kitchens for Epicurious, Good Housekeeping, and Cherry Bombe before returning home in 2020. She pulled from her Puerto Rican roots and formal culinary training to start Vicky G’s, offering handcrafted empanadas with unique fillings and other “twists on Latin food.” A few years ago, they joined ventures to start Bandidas pop-up café. “It just made sense,” Gabi said of the transition. “We knew we were going to get married. We’d gotten engaged, and we were spending all our time in the kitchen, side by side.” Gio and Gabi are opening their first bake shop in the space that was formerly Christopher’s Deli on Edgewood Drive. The duo started renting the space last December and began renovations in January. “We kind of changed every single thing about the space,” Gabi said. The oven was the only thing they bought new. “We’ve been waiting to have an oven like this for so long,” Gabi said. The enor - mous double oven they purchased from a restaurant supply store in New Jersey weighs over 600 pounds for each oven. They thought getting there would take some time, but the behemoth came overnight. The Ban - didas weren’t there for the delivery so it was dropped on the pallet in the parking lot at around 9 am. It took Gio, Gabi, and about six friends until 9 pm that night to move it inside. “That was the beginning of realizing the unknown we were about to step into,” Gio said. “Everything is heavy,” Gabi added, laughing. There isn’t a detail the couple hasn’t touched and turned into Bandidas gold. They added seating, a bar, and a pastry counter and painted and revamped the kitchen. The reno was largely a family affair, with Gio’s broth - er-in-law Ryan Bodolay building the pastry counter along with Hunter Jayne of Jayne Woodcraft. Gabi’s brother-in-law, Phil Davis, who owns Big League Woodworks in Winter Haven, built the bar. Her cousin, artist Lara Lewison from Queens, painted a mural along one wall depicting color-drenched picnic scenes. “I feel like it took patience in trying to figure out the layout and how it was all going to look,” Gio said. The Favilli-Vigoreauxs wanted a spacious, airy bakery that felt like them. “This feels like our house,” Gabi said. Much of the bright artwork lining the space was brought from their house. “Our gallery wall at home is empty now,” Gabi said. The walls are adorned with pieces by an artist Gio passed selling his work in Brooklyn, an illustrator Gabi loves out of London, David Horgan, and one nabbed from Webster Flea Market for $4. The bake shop is furnished with plenty of natural materials and plants lending to its stylish, eased atmosphere. “I’m over the white, minimalist bakery look,” Gabi said. “I wanted it to look like buttercream.” Next, they hope to convince their landlord to let them paint the outside of the building. Wink wink. The community is excited for the bakery to open, with folks even popping in as they prep for the big day. “I think people are really anxious and antsy, asking us every day,” Gabi said. “We want it to be perfect. We don’t want to open, have a crowd, and then be in the weeds,” Gio added. “I’ve worked in places where they started too soon, and you kind of can never catch up. […] I want to have room to continue to evolve and change things up and add things to the menu.” Opening a bakery from scratch would be as emotionally demanding as it is physically. Thankfully, the Bandidas babes have plenty of folks in their corner. Their mothers helped them deep clean. Maggie Leach, former kitchen director at Catapult Lakeland, and Elena Schillinger, Catapult kitchen manager helped them prepare for their opening inspection, on which they received an illusive perfect score. Gio and Gabi also mentioned Diana Cortes Blanquicet, owner of DOU Bakehouse. She set them up with a costing sheet, a lifesaver for pricing items. And, of course, where would they be without each other? “It’s nice to have somebody who knows exactly what’s going on,” Gio said. “This whole build-out process has made me appreciate and be grateful for people who care about their job and care about doing it well,” Gabi said. Ridge Fire, New Electric, and some of their maintenance technicians have gone above and beyond, according to the couple. In addition to their signature items, Bandidas will offer new savory foods like breakfast, soups, salads, sandwiches, toasts, and grab-and-go meals. To wash it down, they’ll have fresh-squeezed orange juice, kombucha, cold brew, and drip coffee from Canyon Coffee out of California. Guests can elevate their cold brew with fig or cardamom syrups. Gio especially loves making the cakes. A new addition to their cake offerings is an orange blossom cake, a poppy seed layer cake with orange marmalade and salted cream cheese frosting. They’ll also introduce mini cakes so you can pop in during the day and grab a little treat for yourself. Another sweet addition is the vegan Ranger cookie with coconut, dates, cornflakes, and oats. “It’s the best kind of granola bar meets cookie hybrid,” said Gabi, adding that she’s excited about more savory things too. One savory breakfast sandwich will be pork sausage, cheese, and guava caramelized onions on a biscuit. Another is a Spanish tortilla with a potato omelet on focaccia. Gio and Gabi will also have interesting bites like sardine toast. “Everything is going to be thoughtful,” Gio said. “We tested and tested again.” They gave themselves the time to perfect each item. “We really took the recipe testing so seriously leading up to our opening,” Gio said. “Everything we’re going to serve, we put so much intention into.” “We want to introduce flavors to people that they’re not used to having, and we have looked at so many family recipes and cookbooks that we’ve dusted off that have been at home forever, and things that we’ve eaten one time that were amazing that maybe we can pay homage to,” said Gabi. “I think in that process, we’ve created a very unique menu that is so obviously us that I don’t think you’re going to get anywhere else.” “We’re not a competition to anyone in town because we are so different,” Gio said. They’ve ramped up their catering and wholesale as they approach their opening date. They still deliver to Pressed, Agape Agora, and now Pour Bear Coffee. “We’re hoping to grow our wholesale,” said Gabi. “I don’t know that we’re interested in having multiple locations, but we are interested in expanding that way.” A small curated market is on one wall of the bake shop (next to a selection of merch designed by Gio). From foods they tried on their honeymoon to treats they enjoy while hiking, “There’s so many aspects of things here that tie into us,” Gio said. Gabi added, “These are things that we love that we can’t find here. As much as we do want to collaborate with local brands, we also wanted to introduce some products that we love.” Bandidas Bake Shop is expected to open in mid-June. On the last Saturday in June, they plan to have a Pride pop-up with Raíces Plant Shop. Don’t miss it! Gabi and Gio have done the hard work – moving heavy equipment, completely revamping the space, and perfecting the menu. Now, they are focused on hospitality. They are both comfortable in a kitchen and hope to cultivate that same ease in customer interactions. As they approach the opening of their dream bake shop, Gabi is excited. Gio said she feels “anxiety at the highest degree” but added, “I’m so proud of us, but I feel like the journey is only beginning.” Bandidas Bake Shop 1755 E Edgewood Dr, Lakeland bandidasbakeshop.com FB: Bandidas IG @bandidasbakeshop Photography by Amy Sexson

Who cooks for you, who cooks for you all? I’m sitting around a fire pit with my family on an early summer evening when our conversation is halted by this echoing call. Two silent shadows plunge over our fire, pulling up to land on a branch just above my head. The pair of barred owls stares us down, their deep black eyes glowing with the light of the flames. Another form swoops up to the branch, landing clumsily and skipping along the bark to regain its balance. This owl is a juvenile, the feathers around its head ruffled and messy in comparison with the sleek plumage of the adults. The young owl bobs its head in circles, leaning and dancing as if it is performing for us. With its eyes still locked on us, the owl tilts its head to the side and lets out a long, high-pitched screeeeech, before gliding back into the darkness. After seeing this pair’s owlets mature year after year, I have grown increasingly intrigued and entertained by the behavior of juvenile barred owls. Though they can be elusive, these birds are highly curious and intelligent creatures, and you may encounter one in a rural area, local park, or even in your neighborhood! Juveniles are often found hopping around, practicing their hunting skills on small lizards and frogs, and trying to get a closer peek at anything they find interesting. A juvenile barred owl’s story begins late in the winter, when adult pairs initiate courtship and mating. It is common for barred owls to mate for life, so these pairs may already be very familiar with one another. In Florida, mating typically occurs from January to March, followed by an incubation period of 28 to 33 days. Barred owl chicks are altricial, meaning that they are helpless at birth and require intense parental care. For the first few weeks of life, the owlets receive food from their parents, meaning that the adult pair must hunt for two to four additional little beaks! The chicks grow quickly, and within about a month, they venture away from the nest for the very first time. There are then two big challenges: learning to fly and learning to hunt. These processes take place over several weeks, making early summer the best time to observe juvenile owls learning about the world around them! When the owlets first emerge from the nest, they are still covered in fuzzy, light grey feathers, but they soon develop more structured feathers that will aid in flight, a process known as fledging. As the young barred owls grow more comfortable outside of the nest, they become more outgoing in their movements, hopping from branch to branch and covering longer distances, until they are able to glide through the air as swiftly and silently as their parents. As owlets are learning to fly, they are often found on the ground. However, their parents are likely nearby, and they don’t need rescuing! It’s all just a part of the process. Learning to hunt is also a process of trial and error. Owlets will perch on a low branch next to an adult, waiting for an unsuspecting lizard to scurry within range before pinning it with its talons. Next it is the young owl’s turn; when prey ventures close enough, the juvenile will jump down, copying the movements of the adult. If they successfully pin down the prey, the owlet is in for a delicious snack! A juvenile barred owl’s silly head-bobbing dance also plays a role in improving hunting skills. Barred owls have incredible head and neck mobility, but their eyes are nearly fixed in place. To combat this limitation, owls will attempt to get a look at something from as many different angles as possible, so that they can narrow down exactly where and how far away the object is. So, although they may look funny, these little dancers are really just trying to become more deadly hunters! Understanding the curiosity of juvenile barred owls is crucial in safely observing and interacting with them in their natural habitat. The only animals that should really be afraid of barred owls are their prey: rodents, small amphibians, and invertebrates. In fact, barred owls are some of the most skilled rodent predators around. However, concerns for human or pet safety often arise when owls are nearby. Their friendly nature may come across as aggression, and their thunderous calls can be unnerving. It is best to practice safe and respectful wildlife viewing techniques if you are ever around barred owls. • If you see an owl, try not to get too close, as this may startle or frighten them, or scare away any potential prey that it is searching for! • Avoid playing pre-recorded calls to try to draw owls closer to you; this may confuse the owl • If a barred owl lands close to you, remain as still as possible. The owl is likely just as intrigued by you, as you are by it! • If you come across a barred owl that is sick or hurt, it is best not to touch it. Instead, call FWC’s wildlife alert hotline at 1-888-404-3922, or your FWC regional office to have the animal looked at by a professional. As we move into summer, newly independent barred owls all around the state will begin to pack up and leave home, making room for next year’s chicks. If you have trees in your yard or on your property, you can help maintain owl habitat by leaving any mature, healthy hardwood trees standing, as these function as prime nesting sites. Soon enough, you may have some feathered, dancing friends of your own! And even if you don’t see any barred owls nearby, keep your ears perked at night for that telltale call: who cooks for you, who cooks for you all! This article was written by Natural Resources Extension Program Intern, Ms. Hanley Renney, under supervision by Natural Resources and Conservation Extension Agent, Mrs. Shannon Carnevale. Photograph by Hanley Renney

Hurricane season is upon us, and while you are probably aware of the preparations you need to make inside the home, what about those in the landscape? Prior to the start of each hurricane season, we encourage homeowners to grab a pen and paper, phone or camera, and some landscape flags and head out into the yard to do a pre-storm assessment. Survey your property now and look for things that may be an issue with wind and water— the main causes of damage in a storm. Look for items that can be tackled now (like cleaning gutters) and then make a checklist of what you should do if a storm is approaching (like lower the water level in your pool). While you will be taking photos to help you determine what you need to do, remember that photos of your home exterior and landscape can be critical to documenting potential damage and the repairs that come with it. What are you going to look for on your assessment? Areas that could be problematic are: • Flooding/influx of water/rain • Erosion • Change in wind direction and/or high winds. • Tree failure (and the potential impacts to your property) Damage from water can be a big problem, particularly if a lot of rainfall occurs in a short period of time. Look for ways to allow the water to flow away from your property and percolate into the soil as fast as it can. What does that mean? Clean all gutters and catch basins so that if there is a large influx of water, the systems are clear and clean to handle it. Certainly, you do not want to try and unclog a gutter during a storm if there is an issue. If a storm is approaching, consider lowering the water level in your pool to prevent issues from overflow and chlorine damage on plants. Also, if your landscape is prone to flooding or erosion, consider adding swales to catch and filter excess rainwater. You may even want to create some attractive landscaping areas such as rain gardens or dry riverbeds to make it an asset you can appreciate year-round. Wind can be scary, but if your landscape is prepared, it will ease many fears. Prior to the storm, assess all outdoor structures and determine if they can/should be anchored or braced (that’s a task for now, not when a storm is on the way!) or if they need to be taken down and stored in a safe location during the storm. Most outdoor lawn ornaments, potted plants, etc. should be removed and you will need to determine where they will be stored during the storm. Will you have room in your garage? Do you need to bring items indoors? Create a plan to ease potential stress during an oncoming storm. If you have a fence, consider installing wind gap panels. What about those trees? How safe are they? What should you do to prepare large trees and palms for a hurricane? If a storm is approaching, the answer is, not much. First and foremost, properly planted and maintained trees are the best defense against any potential hurricane damage. But, if it has been a while since you pruned your trees, and you are doing this in the “hurricane off-season” make sure that you follow this checklist: • Remove any dead or broken branches. • Stake leaning trees and leave newly planted trees staked. • Remove limbs that overhang structures. • Prune your trees with a healthy central leader in mind. Be wary of services willing to “hurricane prune” your trees and palms! Always contact a Certified Arborist (treesaregood.org/findanarborist) and make sure any pruning does NOT include: • Topping (see what topping looks like here: hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/topped.shtml) • Tipping (see what tipping looks like here: hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/tipped.shtml) • Lion-tailing (see what lion-tailing looks like here: hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/lions-tailed.shtml) These poor practices will make your trees much MORE susceptible to storm damage. Only minimal pruning (like a dead branch hanging over the garage) should be pruned when a storm is approaching. Remember, where will all that debris go? Your waste management company may not be able to pick up yard waste and you will be left with a pile of projectiles! Palms must be pruned properly as well. Only remove dead leaves (completely brown) and never prune above the 3:00 and 9:00 hands on a clock. For more information on properly pruning palms: blogs.ifas.ufl. edu/polkco/2017/09/08/proper-palm-pruning-not-hurricanepruning. To learn more about hurricane preparation in the landscape, listen to Your Central Florida Yard podcast episode 7 (aired May 13, 2024). You can find the podcast wherever you listen or find out more on our Substack:substack.com/@ yourcentralfloridayard. For more information, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at (863) 519-1041 or visit us online at sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk. The Plant Clinic is open Monday-Friday, 9:00 am-4:00 pm to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. Give us a call or email us at polkmg@ifas.ufl.edu. The Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program is a volunteerdriven program that benefits UF/IFAS Extension and the citizens of Florida. The program extends the vision of the University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, all the while protecting and sustaining natural resources and environmental systems, enhancing the development of human resources, and improving the quality of human life through the development of knowledge in agricultural, human and natural resources and making that knowledge accessible. Photograph by Anne Yasolonis

2 oz. gin 15 blackberries 7 basil leaves 1 oz. simple syrup 1 oz. lemon juice club soda In a cocktail shaker, muddle the fresh blackberries and basil until they’re crushed to a pulp. Add lemon juice, simple syrup, and gin, and fill the shaker with ice. Shake until the cocktail shaker is frosty. Strain the cocktail mixture into a glass filled with crushed ice. Top off with club soda and garnish with blackberries and basil leaves. Please drink responsibly, ages 21+ only. Mocktail: Replace gin with Sprite.

Biking is a great way to keep kids healthy, fit, and outside. Polk County has plenty of scenic trails to take advantage of, from the Van Fleet Trail to the Auburndale TECO Trail. The problem with buying bikes for children? They grow! Stew and Meghan Mackie, owners of the Bike Shop of Winter Haven, have a solution – the Pedal Up Club. Meg and Stew have little ones of their own: Wattson, four, and Millie, two. They understand parents’ challenges with finding the right bike for a child just to have them outgrow it within the year. “Millie is definitely following after Mommy. She can’t move from room to room without grabbing a blankie, a drink, and any other little toy she can find,” Stew said. “Watts, he just likes to ride bikes. They’re a mixture of both of us, to be honest.” The Mackies started their kids on bicycles at age one, as soon as they could ride a strider bike. Wattson recently took off his training wheels. Pedal Up Club is a monthly bicycle subscription service for children starting at $6.99 with no minimum term, maintenance fees, or contract. According to Stew, the spark for the Pedal up Club came from a family friend, David Martin. “David’s insights, combined with the Mackie family’s shared experiences, underscored the need for a solution to the challenges of growing children and their ever-evolving biking needs,” according to their website. A company in the UK does something similar, and David told Stew he should look into it. Stew pushed the idea aside for a while. “I finally looked at his suggestion and thought, ‘That’s a good idea. Let’s try to make it work.’” The challenge the Bike Shop addresses is how quickly children phase through bikes and the expense of purchase and maintenance. “You’re eliminating waste, storage, and having bikes sitting around,” Stew said. “This also helps make bikes accessible to people who can’t afford them.” In addition to customizable, cost-effective plans, Pedal Up Club addresses storage hassles. If you’ve got limited storage space at home, you don’t need a row of unused bikes eating into it. With a bike subscription service, you won’t have to worry about storing old bikes when they’ve been outgrown. The program is also environmentally sustainable. “With fewer bikes being discarded and more being reused, there’s a positive impact on reducing waste and the carbon footprint,” according to their website. So how does it work? Visit the Bike Shop of Winter Haven, where they’ll size your child for a bike. You can even size your child online based on inner leg length. Pedal Up Club says, “This method means they’ll always be able to reach the ground properly and have the perfect experience.” Next, confirm your subscription online, pick up your new wheels at the Bike Shop, and roll out. When your kid outgrows that bike, bring it back in and size up. Pedal Up Club would make an excellent summer break, birthday, or holiday gift. “We just need to get the word out,” Stew said. Pedal Up Club pedalupclub.com 249 3rd St SW, Winter Haven (863) 299 9907 FB & IG @pedalupclub Photograph by Amy Sexson

A place to feel safe and seen, Broadway Beginnings allows musical theatre students to build their chops with an emphasis on connection. Founder Elizabeth Lyons boasts a Broadway background and has turned that into an opportunity to teach. Lyons, from Lakeland, went to college at Florida State University and earned her BFA in Musical Theatre. She opted out of the graduation ceremony in favor of moving straight to New York. During her seven years in the Big Apple, Lyons performed in several Broadway national tours and off-Broadway shows. Some of her favorite NYC performance credits include: “Radio City New York Spring Spectacular” featuring the Rockettes, Derek Hough, and Laura Benanti (understudy for Laura Benanti), “Beetlejuice” pre-production (Lydia), “Parade” at the Gallery Players (Iola Stover), “The Underclassman” at The Duke on 42nd Street, the first National Tour of “Elf” (understudy Jovie) at Madison Square Garden, The Kennedy Center, Chicago’s Cadillac Palace Theatre, and the Wang Theatre in Boston and the National Tour of the “Wizard of Oz” (understudy Dorothy). In between performing jobs, Lyons worked odd jobs to make ends meet. She waited tables, nannied, and catered. “I was living the starving artist life that the movies tell everyone about,” she said. Lyons has always been interested in teaching. Even when she was performing, friends would ask her to lead workshops. “There’s something about connecting with young people interested in pursuing this. I obviously see myself in them. I feel very lucky to get to be the person who’s guiding them through this next step. Whether it’s their first step as a 7- or 8-year-old or if they’re getting ready to go to college, it’s the connection with the students that’s always drawn me to it.” Teaching in the classroom and privately, Lyons has worked with companies including Broadway Kids Auditions, SBG Studios, Harrison Arts Center, Highland School of Dance, Lakeland Community Theatre, Theatre Winter Haven, and All Saints Academy. While touring with the “Wizard of Oz,” Lyons directed over 400 children who played munchkins across 40 cities. Lyons said. She moved back to Lakeland seven years ago and has been investing in the community ever since. Lyon’s life has two big pieces—her world in the professional theatre community in New York City and her work as an educator. Two years ago, she felt compelled to combine the two and started Broadway Beginnings. “The heart of it is me wanting to continue creating a performing arts community here in Central Florida, but also nationwide,” she said. “It’s important to me that that community is specifically rooted in the heart of theatre, which is connection.” The Broadway Beginnings founder noted that there are plenty of excellent theatre training programs, but hers is explicitly dedicated to creating a space in which students feel safe to make the mistakes that will amplify their growth. While rehearsing her song, one student burst into tears and ran from the stage. Lyons went after her. While she was out of the room, other students began to whisper. “She’s such a great singer,” one said. “I was so nervous, too,” said another. When the student came back in, the group gathered around her, embracing her and sharing words of encouragement. With the motivation from her friends, the girl got up and sang her song again—fantastically. Lyons said she feels privileged to be that shoulder for so many students struggling with a piece or something outside of theatre. “Moments like you saw today where a student feels like something is out of reach for them […] giving them the tools to be able to hit that note and do it again, and again, and again. I get a lot of joy from instilling real tools they can use.” Broadway Beginnings started with seven students. Now, the program sees about 60 students weekly for private lessons in singing and acting, an Acting Lab, and Advanced Homies, a collaboration with Theatre Winter Haven. “Along with the day-to-day programming and lessons that I offer, it’s also really important to me that I’m using Broadway Beginnings as a way to make these students’ dreams feel a little more real,” she said. In addition to private lessons and group acting classes, Lyons brings down friends from Broadway for workshops. “It’s quite breathtaking how much some of them grow,” Lyons said of her students. “You get these little signs along the way. Maybe they stop playing with their hands so much, they stop fixing their hair all the time.” One 15-year-old Broadway Beginnings student, Myleigh Vignetti, started theatre two years ago. “I’m going to be honest; I am not the strongest singer. Broadway Beginnings has made me feel so much more confident and feel safer to express myself and to not be so scared to commit to doing what I love,” Vignetti said. “I’m passionate about it because there’s nothing really like performing live and letting the audience feel your joy for what you are doing.” “I think programs like this are important because students need places to feel safe and to feel seen,” Lyons said. “The friendships and connections they start to make and the fun they have start to show through outside of here. [...] Also, the heart side of that, where they feel, for whatever reason, that something’s out of reach, but we’re able to take the time and the attention needed to walk them closer to that goal. A lot of times, it’s instilling that trust – the trust in myself, the other students, the community, and in turn, in themselves.” Broadway Beginnings hosts a four-day musical theatre intensive in New York City each summer called ‘On Broadway.’ The program is led by principal members of the Broadway community and is open to students nationwide. Students get to experience two Broadway shows, dinners, 25 hours of small group Broadway workshops, and more. This year, Broadway Beginnings will offer three Musical Theatre Summer Camp sessions. Sessions one and two will include masterclasses in singing, dancing, and acting. The camps will also feature virtual workshops and Q&A sessions with Broadway directors, choreographers, and actors, culminating in a showcase-style musical theatre performance featuring all students. The third session will have students sing, dance, and act in a safe and encouraging environment. The week will conclude with a showcase-style musical performance featuring all students. Broadway Beginnings FB: Broadway Beginnings IG @broadway_beginnings broadwaybeginnings.com Photography by Tara Crutchfield

James ‘Lone Star’ Camp may not have gotten to play a cowboy in old Westerns, but he has darn sure lived like one. Lone on the range, the Bartow native traveled across the country from Tupelo to Devil’s Lake, painting murals along the way. For 83 years old, Lone Star is still plenty sharp between the ears. And boy, does he have stories to tell. Most would know the old cowboy for the orange tricycle he rides around Bartow (he calls it Trigger), which has an American flag on the back and a Texas flag with a feather on the handlebars. He’s usually toting one of his paintings or on his way to paint a bare wall. Lone Star is a local legend, lending his talents to the community one piece of art at a time. Dressed in cowboy boots with a red bandana around his neck, sipping a cup of coffee, Lone Star began, “I wanted to be an actor, but I was scared of California. You ever been to LA? I took LA to be a bad place, and that’s where all the actors were making it at.” Lone Star wanted to be in the Westerns. His favorite era was the 40s and 50s. “All of them were good,” he said. As for his nickname, Lone Star gave it to himself. “I stayed away from stupidity and just kept to myself. When I was in Texas, I looked at that flag – the Lone Star State.” That led to a history lesson on the Alamo, which Lone Star ended with, “I ain’t going to die for no building! I’d die for God.” Lone Star started painting as a teenager. “It’s something I liked,” he said. “I started doing big top circus tents, clowns. I’d draw an ice cream cone turned upside down, put the mouth, big nose, tassel. That’s how I started drawing clowns. [...] And I got interested in the cowboys. In fact, I used to wear a cap gun. You don’t see the young kids wearing cap guns now.” Faith was a topic that flowed throughout our conversation. Lone Star shared a story about a man who stole his sister’s car. “My sister died worrying about that car. I had two guns strapped on and loaded. I go out West every summer, and I was brought up in church, and I do fear God. I’ve done wrong. I repent. I pray, ma’am. I try to love and help everybody. I give my pictures away. […] I started to bust this guy in the head. He was drunk. I heard the Lord [say], ‘God is God.’ And he reflected me lying there. I seen me lying there and I couldn’t do it. God said, ‘Vengeance is mine. No man has the right to take a life.’” Lone Star said he was grown when he started painting murals. “I wasn’t as good then as I am now.” One secret he divulged was using tape. He remembers painting in Lakeland when a school bus passed, and a student yelled, ‘Haha, look at that guy, he’s using tape!’ “I got kind of mad. I said, ‘That’s what they learn in school, to be ignorant?” He put his fingers on the table to demonstrate how tape helps him work, keeps his lines sharp. “I do a neat job. When I pull the tape, everything is straight and neat.” He estimates he could have upwards of 100 murals across the country, though some have been painted over. “I do cowboys on some of these buildings. I did Lash LaRue putting bullets in his gun looking at you. I painted Gabby Hayes, Lloyd Green, Little Jo, the old boys. […] They had Polaroid cameras back then. I never took no pictures, but I should have.” The Bartow cowboy wants a Polaroid now. When he was growing up, he liked taking pictures of all the houses on Palmetto. “All them houses, they’re torn down now. The old laundry mat.” He showed me a photo of a row of houses where his sister lived. Then he scrolled to the next picture of a man, Damon Lawrence. “I was in Kansas City, broke. I got mad at this carnival and left. I was doing painting. […] I left Coffeyville, Kansas, walking – didn’t know what I’d get into. I made it to Kansas City, Missouri. It didn’t matter where I slept. I was going to sleep somewhere. […] I told the operator, give me Damon Lawrence, Bartow, Florida. I didn’t know his phone number and address.” They gave him the number, Lone Star called, and according to Lone Star, Mr. Lawrence wired him some money. Asked if he was able to get back to Bartow with the funds, Camp laughed and said, “I kept the money and hitchhiked.” “Let me tell you about Tupelo,” he said next. “I got a broke down alternator in Tupelo, Elvis Presley’s hometown. I could still drive now, but my alternator was gone. I didn’t have no lights.” He stopped by a little garage on the side of the road. “It’s dangerous now. People will kill you sleeping in cars. I woke up the next morning, and I went in [to the garage] and said, ‘Excuse me, Mr., I’m trying to make it to Florida. I need an alternator. I’ll give you every penny I got in my pocket. Please, Mr., help me.’ He didn’t say a word. He got up slowly, looked at my car.” The man told him to get in the car and put it in neutral. He did. And the man pushed it right in front of the garage. “I thank God, buddy, he had the right alternator. Was the whole setup an angel, or did God put it there? […] He went in there, put on the right alternator, and gave me twenty dollars.” If you’re interested in more of Lone Star’s stories and to view his artwork, you’re in luck. The Bartow Art Guild will host a solo exhibition from June 1 - 29 titled “Our Folk: The Folk Art of James “Lone Star” Camp.” There will be an artist reception on June 10 at 6 pm sponsored by the Bartow Juneteenth Committee. Marcia Mullins, Board President for the Bartow Art Guild, noted, “It’s one of those things that has snowballed already. The whole community, everyone is talking about it.” Of the exhibition, Mullins said, “One of the things we’re trying to do here at Bartow Art Guild is help local artists better value their own work.” The City of Bartow will issue a proclamation declaring June 10, James ‘Lone Star’ Camp Day. “That means I’ve got to be an angel too. Walk straight, don’t get in no trouble, take a lot of stupidity, and let God fight it, just like I do,” Lone Star said. Bartow Art Guild 1242 E Main St, Bartow (863) 329-9893 FB: Bartow Arts News and Events IG @bartowartguild bartowartguild.com “Our Folk: The Folk Art of James “Lone Star” Camp” Where: Bartow Art Guild When: June 1 - 29, 2024 Reception: June 10, 6 pm

Recreating an Evening of Bygone Delight … The Garden Club of Winter Haven was considering fundraising options. The Friends of the Museum of Winter Haven History were looking for a partner. Ideas were tossed around and the discussion soon focused on recreating an evening to reminisce about a restaurant that had closed sixteen years ago. The restaurant was Christy’s Sundown and stories of its owner, Nick Christy, were plentiful. For many, the memories were vivid. The idea was embraced quickly. Remembering was the easy part… delivering the Christy’s Sundown experience would prove more daunting. A Brief Overview Nick Christy was a legendary Winter Haven restaurateur. He arrived in town in 1952, buying a shuttered hamburger and hot dog stand known as “The Sundown.” Christy immediately set about remodeling the restaurant and creating his vision of what would become one of this area’s finest dining establishments. His commitment to quality food and superb customer service would bring coveted recognition including Florida Trend’s Golden Spoon Award. His friendship with Cypress Gardens’ founder Dick Pope would bring Hollywood’s finest, from Carol Burnett to Dean Martin … Bette Davis to Roy Rogers. Spring Training baseball brought a cavalcade of sports stars, among those a personal friendship with many including Red Sox great Carl Yastrzemski. Many signed photos were enshrined in the restaurant lobby. But regardless of your fame or fortune, dining at Christy’s Sundown included a warm, welcoming “Howyadoin” delivered tableside from Nick himself. Mr. Christy passed away in 2010. The Museum of Winter Haven History has collected Christy’s memorabilia since its sale in 2008. Menus, the photographs from the entrance lobby, and one of the plexiglass Christy’s logo panels were in hand. A Facebook post asking people to share their memories brought a stream of fond comments and produced further donations of items people had collected including dishes and an actual five-foot by eight-foot Christy’s Sundown sign! The museum setting would be intimate and seating would be limited to 88 attendees. The challenge at hand: Recreating the dining experience. The group relished the challenge — more about “relish” later. The Dinner Nick Christy was of Greek descent having shortened his name from Christopulos. The Sundown menu featured Greek influences including such entrees as Athenian Grouper. Fortunately, we had a place to start our planning. Neil Curran operates Chef Neil’s Bistro on Dundee Road. Mr. Curran was a Christy’s chef for 17 years and graciously shared menu and seasoning suggestions that he had learned while working at the Sundown. Chef Neil noted one of the first things he was told after beginning at the restaurant was, “when an order for filet came in, I was to prepare two onion rings as a garnish for the steak.” Bit by bit, piece by piece we were gathering the secrets to make “Remembering Christy’s” as accurate as possible. And as we spoke of recreating the menu, one question came up frequently, “Will you have the relish tray?” The relish tray was the centerpiece of every Christy’s table. It was a three-compartment stainless steel carousel that contained corn relish, sliced sweet pickles and cottage cheese with chives. While none were among the pieces rescued from the restaurant when it closed, duplicates were found, purchased and would become the centerpiece of the evening’s food presentation. Both organizations began promoting sponsorship opportunities in early December. It was apparent immediately that sponsors would exceed budget projections. In all, 66 seats were reserved by sponsors, leaving 22 for general sales. Word of mouth proved invaluable as tickets sold quickly. Terrie Lobb, owner of TLC Catering, rose to the challenge of recreating a menu consisting of said relish trays, split pea soup, filet (yes, with onion rings), or Athenian Grouper, baked potato, asparagus, salad and either coconut cream or key lime pie - all prepared as closely as possible to Christy’s exacting standards. A food tasting was scheduled for late February, and menu items and seasonings were modified where necessary. By late March the event was nearly sold out. Final planning was complete. April 13th arrived. It was 6:30 pm and Showtime! Guests entered the museum lobby flanked by a lighted Christy’s sign and entered to table centerpieces comprising hundreds of roses arranged by Garden Club members. Just as Sundown menus once noted, each table featured a card that stated the roses came from Mrs. Christy’s garden. The museum decor featured the recreation of Christy’s Celebrity Wall, a display case of menus, dishes, and AAA Awards from the restaurant. The stage featured rear-screen projection of memorable Christy’s moments. Lighted brass sconces that once graced the walls of the restaurant flanked the stage. Music for the evening was performed by Jeremy Rath at the keyboard of the museum’s recently refurbished Steinway grand piano. At 7:15 guests were seated and it was announced that there was only one way to begin a meal at Christy’s. At that moment, servers paraded into the room distributing the signature relish carousels to each table. Guests were then treated to the Sundown’s signature serving sequence of salad, split pea soup, entree and then dessert. Dinner included special Greek wines selected by the sommelier from Obscure Wines, LLC in downtown Winter Haven. Following dinner, guests were invited to share their memories of Nick Christy and his beloved Sundown restaurant. Those memories were many and varied from date nights to weddings and prom dates to dancing in the lounge. Many of Winter Haven’s biggest business deals were struck over a Christy’s meal. Perhaps former State Senator Rick Dantzler summed it up best when he noted that Christy’s provided an important venue for Winter Haven at a time critical to our growth and success. There was a warm sense of nostalgia as guests visited around, sharing memories and laughs and an occasional moment of reflection. There were familiar photos, faces and, for an evening, the memories of classic dining experiences. There was only one important Christy’s tradition missing, that affable gentlemen, always in coat and tie, strolling table to table firmly asking, “Howyadoin?” There was only one Nick Christy. Fundraising for History At evening’s end representatives for The Garden Club of Winter Haven and Museum of Winter Haven History shared their upcoming projects to be funded by the event’s proceeds. The Garden Club of Winter Haven will celebrate its centennial in 2027. They are planning a new art installation at the Winter Haven Library that will pay tribute to the community’s roots in the Citrus industry and its Chain of Lakes. Winter Haven artist Bill Larence spoke of his design and presented a small model of the citrus sculpture surrounded by the canal-connected lakes. The Friends of the Museum of Winter Haven History is a 501 (c)(3) organization that funds the displays and restoration of museum artifacts. Their most recent project refurbished an 1895 Steinway grand piano. Current projects center on cataloguing the museum’s collection of photos and objects from Winter Haven’s history. Photography Provided

FRINGE FESTIVAL June 5 – 16 at The Kress Contemporary in Ybor City. Fringe is comedy, theatre, music, storytelling, and improv, with indie performers from around the bay, and around the world. All of the 30-60 minute shows are in one building. festival.tampafringe.org JUNETEENTH CONCERT June 15, 4 – 9 pm at Albert Whitted Park in St. Pete. The Phyllis Wheatley Rise to Read Campaign will be hosting a live outdoor concert featuring headliner Shawn Brown, The Beat Down Band, Siobhan Monique, and Nathan Mitchell. Purchase tickets at pwrtrc.org/juneteenth2024. THE BIG RUN 5K June 1, 7:30 am at Al Lopez Park. In celebration of Global Running Day. This event is a timed 5k for all skill levels, whether you’re a seasoned runner or just starting your fitness journey. A portion of the profits will be donated to their charitable partner, Girls on the Run of Tampa Bay. runtampa.com URINETOWN June 14 – 29 at the Straz Center. A musical set in a Gotham-like city. A terrible water shortage has led to a government-enforced ban on private toilets. The citizens must use public amenities, regulated by a single company that charges admission. Winner of three Tony Awards. strazcenter.org ZIPLINE Take a two-hour guided zipline experience. You’ll encounter over 3,000’ of zip lines and exhilarating aerial challenges while overlooking the wildlife and waters of Bayou Wilderness and Tampa Bay. Cross the 200’ suspension bridge over water and get the best views of the Bay! zipontampabay.com UNCORKED CREATIVITY June 14, 6 pm at MOSI. Enjoy a casual paint night with MOSI’s award-winning artist to guide you step by step through a themed painting. Sip on some complimentary wine, release your creativity, and leave with a “wall worthy” painting. Register in advance. mosi.org BAMBOO BASKET MAKING June 9, 10 am – 12 pm at the Morikami Museum & Japanese Gardens. Learn the art of bamboo basket making from a master craftsman, Akihiro Mashimo, from Kyoto, Japan in this hands-on workshop. Create your own basket form to take home. Purchase tickets at morikami.org. ABDUCTED BY THE 80S June 22, 8 pm at Ruth Eckerd Hall. Wang Chung, Men Without Hats, The Motels, and Naked Eyes have joined forces to create a musical extravaganza that transports audiences to the heart of the neon-soaked, synth-driven decade. rutheckerdhall.com LES MISERABLES June 11 – 16 at the Straz Center. Set against the backdrop of 19th century France, Les Miserables is a timeless testament to the survival of the human spirit. One of the most popular musicals of all time. strazcenter.org SUNSHINE SUNDAY June 30, 8 – 10 am at the Glazer Children’s Museum. Sunshine Sunday is a special monthly event for children with special needs and their caregivers. Come explore the Museum with lights and sounds turned down and sensoryadapted tools, special programs, and community resources at your fingertips. glazermuseum.org

UNCOMFORTABLE BRUNCH June 2, noon at Enzian Theater. Watch the film, “Ratcatcher” (1999) while trying to enjoy your brunch. Set during Scotland’s national garbage strike of the mid-1970s utilizing beautiful, elusive imagery, candid performances, and unexpected humor. The urban decay contrasts with a rich interior landscape of hope and perseverance. enzian.org FREE ADMISSION June 20, 10 am – 8 pm at the Orlando Museum of Art. Free admission to all visitors. The day will feature live performances, educational experiences, and more. Sketching materials will be available to visitors between 5 pm and 7 pm, and a docent-led highlights tour will be held at 7 pm. omart.org THE SMUGGLER- A THRILLER IN VERSE June 1 – 9 at the Straz Center. Irish immigrant Tim Finnegan wants to be a writer in America but struggles to find his path. In this mischievous, one-man, rhyming-verse dark comedy, step into his secret speakeasy (with a real working bar!) to hear a twisty story with unsavory characters and shady shenanigans. strazcenter.org DREAMWORKS LAND OPENS June 14 at Universal Orlando. Get ready to play in a colorful, imaginative new land at Universal Studios Florida! Meet Shrek and splash in his swamp. Scream with laughter on the Trollercoaster. And learn kung fu moves with Po. universalorlando.com BITE30 June 1 – July 7. Participating restaurants will offer special prix fixe menus that have multi-course dinners at a low set price. (Tax and tip not included.) Find the list of participating restaurants and menus at bite30.com. Win prizes by posting your meals. Details online. FOOD & LIVABILITY LESSON June 13, 5:30 – 7:30 pm at McQuigg Urban Farm. This free event will showcase how to grow food in urban gardens and hydroponic systems while exploring apiary management. Must register online. orlando.gov ROLLING STONES June 3 at Camping World Stadium. Fans can expect to experience Mick, Keith, and Ronnie playing their most popular hits ranging from “Start Me Up,” “Gimme Shelter,” and more, as well as fan-favorite deep cuts and music from their new album “Hackney Diamonds.” campingworldstadium.com FLORIDA FESTIVAL OF NEW MUSICALS June 23 – 26 at the Winter Park Playhouse. This is a four-day event that showcases six brand-new, never-before-produced musical works. The first act or one-hour version of each musical will be fully read and sung concert-style, without staging. winterparkplayhouse.org USA VS BRAZIL June 12, 7 pm at Camping World Stadium. The U.S. Men’s National Team will take on world power Brazil. The Allstate Continental Clásico is an annual event that features the USMNT hosting a top-tier opponent as a key part of the USA’s preparations for the prestigious 2024 Copa América. campingworldstadium.com SUNSET AT THE ZOO June 28, 5 pm. Join the Central Florida Zoo & Botanical Gardens at sunset as they proudly celebrate our LGBTQ+ friends and family! Families can enjoy crafts, food trucks, DJ, and of course the animals! centralfloridazoo.org

FAMILY GAME NIGHT June 5, 5 – 8 pm, join Bonnet Springs Park at the Rooftop Bar. Bring the whole family for an evening of family-friendly games, Happy Hour specials from 5 – 7 pm as well as food options. Bring a game to share, if you’d like. bonnetspringspark.com BEER & BUBBLES June 13, 5:30 – 8:30 pm in Downtown Winter Haven. With your ticket, you will receive a tasting glass and a map of participants. At each stop, you can sample a craft beer or sparkling wine / champagne with a lite bite pairing! centralfloridatix.com SUMMER BRICK PARTY June 1 – Aug. 11 at LEGOLAND. Jump into extreme levels of fun with thrilling shows, fan-favorite characters, refreshing limited-time food and beverage offerings, and tons of bricktastic fun under the sun – all included in general Park admission and select Annual Passes. legoland.com POLK PRIDE WEEK June 8 – 15. “There’s No Place Like Home.” Join Polk Pride at the Kickoff Brunch, Pride in Faith, Pride for Youth, Pride in the Park with over 100 vendors, Pride at Night, and Pride After Dark. polkpridefl.org WINTER HAVEN FARMERS MARKET Summer hours are back, 9 am – noon! Visit this foodie market every Saturday in the parking lot across from Grove Roots in downtown Winter Haven. You’ll find fresh produce, baked goods, pasta, meat, seafood, etc. winterhavenfarmersmarket.com DAVID BRIMER AND MARCUS BRIXA June 8, 7 pm at Gram Parsons Derry Down with special guest Joe Gavin. This will be an intimate evening of instrumental guitar. The musicians found they had unique differences in their playing styles that complemented each other beautifully. gpderrydown.com WINE DOWNTOWN June 6, 4 – 8 pm in Downtown Lake Wales. Ticket price includes swag bag, a map of participating locations, and assorted wines/craft beers paired with food items at each location. Check-in is in front of the Citrus Mural on Stuart Avenue and Scenic Highway. centralfloridiatix.com BANDIT MARKET June 7, 5 – 9 pm at the Ritz Theatre during First Friday. Shop from over 50 local handmade and vintage vendors while enjoying delicious snacks, sweet treats, and their infamous cocktails and mocktails! Escape the heat and chill out at an indoor alternative market! More info on FB @thebanditmarket. POLK AT NITE June 27, 5 – 8 pm at the Polk Museum of Art. Take in the museum’s newest exhibits, “Nature & Mystery: The Art of Mally Khorasantchi and Hunt Slonem.” Your ticket includes a build-your-own elote corn bar by Cob & Pen and a house wine or beer. Dreamland Flora will have floral crowns to get you in full midsummer spirit. centralfloridatix.com POWERFUL WOMEN RISING June 12, 5:30 – 9:30 pm at Gram Parsons Derry Down. Empowering leaders for sustainable change presented by local maker, Sudz Cauldron. Discuss finance, marketing, and sustainable business practices. Free headshots, networking, and empowering female entrepreneurship. More info on FB @sudzcauldren.

A sandy path of broken glass lined on either side by discarded children’s toys, shopping carts, tires, and other refuse leads to a hovel hamlet. To get there, you must cross a bridge overlooking a canal that jet skiers and boaters take every day, unaware that yards away is a homeless camp with dozens of people who can’t secure affordable housing, earn a living wage, are without family, struggling through mental illness, or in active addiction. Though ramshackle, this tent city displays an amount of resourcefulness born out of desperation – desperation for identity, for something of one’s own. Old signs and headboards are turned into make-shift gates to separate one residence from the next. Multiple tents or tarps are strung together to create individual living spaces for families. Though best efforts are made to create a ‘home,’ these dwellings are a portrait of depression. This is one of Polk County’s five to six known homeless encampments. According to Talbot House Ministries Executive Director Maria Cruz, the amount of people experiencing homelessness has increased by almost 65% in the last three years. However, identifying the number of unsheltered individuals is a difficult task. Cruz notes that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) Pointin-Time Count is a baseline but is not entirely reliable. The HUD 2023 Continuum of Care Homeless Assistance Programs Homeless Populations and Subpopulations counted 776 homeless persons in Polk County. This number doesn’t reflect those who choose not to disclose their housing status or those in unknown encampments, among other discrepancies. “Single individuals are falling through the cracks because they have not been counted correctly,” Cruz said. All federal funding assigned to counties follows HUD’s Point-inTime Count. “We are not receiving the amount of funding that we should be receiving. Who is advocating in Congress for that to change nationwide? Not too many people,” said Cruz, who noted little to no County or City support. “The majority of our programs and services exist due to the community’s support.” McKinney-Vento is another metric to consider when estimating the unhoused population. According to the National Center for Homeless Education, “Each year, the states submit information regarding the education of students who experienced homelessness to the U.S. Department of Education (ED) as a part of the EDFacts Initiative. Using the most recently available data, this brief examines the number of students who experienced homelessness, the type of housing they used when first identified by school districts, and subgroups of students who experienced homelessness.” During the 2020-21 school year, approximately 62,971 students experienced homelessness in the state of Florida, making up 2.3 percent of all students in the state. Andrea Anderson is the Director of Community Outreach for Polk for Recovery, an organization “led by and for those in recovery from substance use, mental health, or other obstacles to wellness.” Each week, she and her team walk the dusty, rubbish-lined trails to check on folks in the camp – and extend help. They hand out clothes, food, water, hygiene kits, and offer treatment or safe housing. “I encourage everybody to visit the encampments [accompanied by Talbot House Ministries] so you can see in real-time the things that many people don’t want to be presented,” said Cruz. “Higher levels in the community don’t want that to be out there because, of course, they want to look good. Of course, they want the CRA to clean all this and present the best face. We want them to see the reality and not to forget that they are human beings.” While walking through the encampment with Anderson, we came across a young man who was shirtless and unkempt. Twenty-seven-year-old Nicholas has been homeless for a year and a half. After a family disagreement, he was kicked out of his house. His daily life consists of cleaning up around camp, cutting firewood for meals, and collecting water jugs to cook, bathe, and give to his dogs. Nicholas lives in a tent with his significant other, his mother, and her boyfriend. “There’s no real plan to it. You just kind of make the best of every day,” he said. He’s been at his current homestead for six months. Asked about his ideal life, Nicholas said, “I honestly couldn’t tell you. I haven’t thought that far ahead yet.” Anderson, as is her job and purpose in life, offered him hope in the form of her business card. From Heroin to Heroine Andrea Anderson is the kind of person who effuses genuineness. She cares about everyone in the camps and knows many of them by name, including pets. As we made our way through a vein of footpaths that trickled off to this tent or that one, she’d call out to folks, asking how they were and if they needed anything. She, herself, is a woman renewed. This life is all too familiar to Anderson. As Lorree from Gospel Village would say, it’s one of her taproots. But, you’ll read about her later. “I started using from a young age. My addiction progressed throughout the years,” Anderson said. Heroin and crack were her drugs of choice. By the time she ended up homeless, she’d been in and out of prison. “Getting out of prison, I had nothing left. I had to do things that I’m not proud of to support a habit that I had to use every day to stay well.” She hustled to make money to afford a motel room each night. “It was terrible. It was degrading,” she said. “I couldn’t look at cars that passed me on the street—I felt less than. Stores wouldn’t let me in to use the restroom.” Anderson said that her addiction kept her in bondage. She was ready to break free. “I went to jail the last time and was headed to prison for the second time. I was sick and tired of being sick and tired,” she said. “I gave my heart to Christ and asked for help. Immediately, I was changed. I knew that I never had to do that again.” When Anderson was released from prison, she entered a sober living facility in Polk County. She went through a treatment program, learned life skills to stay sober, and worked at a restaurant for seven years. She went on to work for Tri-County and eventually, along with her colleagues, helped to start Polk for Recovery with Executive Director Craig Pickos. Anderson is still involved in a 12-step program, keeps multiple service commitments, and gives back through her job in community outreach. “It helps keep me sober.” Having suffered through addiction, hustling to make money to have somewhere to rest her head at night must have been spiritually burdensome. To see it now through sober eyes can’t be easy. But Anderson has a different outlook on it. “I never personalize it. This is all God’s business. We’re out here planting seeds,” she said. “We’re meeting them where they are and offering them help. When they’re ready, they know us and might call us.” A Not-So-Simple Life Darlene is a special woman. Tough and sincere. Beaten down by circumstance, she was guarded but honest as she talked about life on the streets. While holding a newborn puppy she called Sweetie, she told us about the plants she tends. Darlene has a small garden of rosemary (for mosquitoes, she said), cacti, an Easter lily, and a plant she called ‘earache medicine.’ She does her best to keep her space and herself clean, which is a daily task. Darlene has been homeless for the better part of 20 years and has been in her current space for over 10. “My mother died. My father kicked me out after four years of taking care of her. I miss her,” she said. Darlene cared for her ailing mother 24/7, “But I’m okay with that. She was my mom.” Her mother had terminal throat cancer. “I fed her every four hours and made her gain weight. I took her to her treatments. I took care of the house, took care of the bills for Daddy.” Then, she was kicked out. Her father died six years later. With no brothers or sisters, “I don’t have anyone in my life,” she said. “We don’t know where we would go if we lost this,” she said of the property on which she lives. Her entire life is this cobbled-together homestead. She doesn’t want to enter a facility like Talbot House or Gospel Village because she’s worried she’d have to give up her animals. “I don’t think I could give my babies up,” she said of her five dogs. “They’re the only thing I’ve got to talk to.” “There’s a lot of depression. There are a couple of girls that want out of here,” Darlene said of the encampment. “The guys out here give us a hard time. We have a lot of stealing going on. I’ve lost my hatchet. I’ve lost my machete.” Being a single woman on the streets is demanding. It’s a lot of “taking up for yourself. The guys try to run over us a lot, and I won’t let them. You’re not telling me what I can and can’t do.” Meth and alcohol are the specific blights on Darlene’s community. “Everybody around here, they’re either on drugs or they trick.” “Every time we leave here, the cops pull us over and search us constantly,” she said, calling drugs an occasional temptation. “But I can’t afford it, so I don’t mess with it. I’d rather spend money on my dogs.” “I isolate myself from people,” said Darlene. Other than her puppies, Ms. Smith is her only friend and confidant. “She’s 85 years old and got more brains than I do,” Darlene said. “She sees me every day. She tells me when I need to go home and take a shower, when I need a haircut.” Deterioration of the backbone, skin cancer, and essential tremors slow Darlene – but they don’t stop her. Each morning, she wakes up to the mess outside her abode and does her best to clean it up. “The garbage around here wouldn’t be that bad if they would just set up a dumpster because all of us would put our trash in it.” Instead, she’s forced to burn and bury her garbage. “I cook me some breakfast, and then I get to work,” she said. Darlene collects water, washes dishes, scrubs laundry, rakes the yard, and cuts the grass with scissors under the merciless Florida sun. “It takes me all day to do what I need to do out here.” “Mentally, I’m burnt out,” Darlene admitted. “Talking to a psychiatrist don’t work and the medicine they give you don’t work. […] I don’t know what to say. I’ll be 58 years old in July. My body’s wearing out early.” “People just look at you like you’re nothing, and we do feel it. It’s like the rich men get it, and the poor people get nothing,” said Darlene as she shielded her eyes from the beating midday beams. “Let’s trade for 24 hours. Do what I do.” Asked how people could help her situation, her eyes brimmed with tears, “I don’t know,” she said, dejected. “I’ve had the Census Bureau out here several times. They keep saying they’re going to do something, but they don’t. It don’t get better. Grady Judd comes out here – it don’t help. They just throw us away.” In response, Sheriff Grady Judd called himself and the Polk County Sheriff’s Office advocates for the unhoused. “We spend an inordinate amount of time and resources in our homeless communities county-wide. We do that because we want to make sure they have the basic necessities – food, clothing, and shelter,” he said. Sheriff Judd noted he personally visits the homeless communities, inquiring about their needs. “We can’t control if someone lives in a homeless environment, but we certainly look out for them in that homeless environment. We can’t live their life for them, but we do our best to take care of them.” Talbot House Ministries Executive Director Maria Cruz called the Lakeland Police Department a great support to their efforts. “I do believe that the police department, either county or local, are not equipped to handle the homelessness crisis. I don’t believe the police were designed to be the first responders in homelessness intervention because they don’t have the resources; they don’t have the contacts. They are trying to do the best they can.” Cruz suggests coming together as a county to develop a task force of clinical and homelessness service providers that can work with law enforcement to address the crisis. “As providers, we are working scattered, trying to do the best we can. But we don’t have an integrated approach towards tackling the issue.” “I’m not a bad person. I don’t steal things, I don’t do drugs, I’m just stuck in a bad place,” Darlene said through misty eyelashes. “I’m not with all the drama and stuff that goes on. I don’t fit in out here.” “You need to know their stories. You need to know what caused their situation. Most of the time, it’s not drugs or mental health – it’s life happening,” said Cruz. Darlene hopes to escape the poverty that holds her underwater. Her life is a struggle for air. Weighed down by trauma, loss of family, and circumstance, all she craves is a deep breath – a gasp from her tired spirit. There’s no such thing as perfect, she said, but the closest thing to it would be “a little quiet small house. That’s all. And a little piece of property – just me.” Solutions to a Complex Issue Anderson, who checks on the encampments weekly, has an idea to mitigate homelessness – a housing-first initiative. This approach has proven successful in cities across the nation. Community First! Village is a master-planned neighborhood in Austin, Texas, that provides affordable, permanent housing and a supportive community for men and women who are coming out of chronic homelessness. Today, it occupies 51 acres and is a respite for more than 370 formerly homeless folks. In 2021, the Reseda Tiny Home Village opened in LA County. The Village consists of 52 units and 101 beds, helping unhoused Angelenos get off the streets, into a space of their own, and on a path to finding permanent housing. Housing-first initiatives can be seen locally in places like Talbot House Ministries and Gospel Village in Lakeland. On February 3, 2021, property on E. Lemon Street, formerly Royal Oak Estates, was purchased, and renovations began for what was to become Gospel Village. Today, Gospel Village has 34 units and 43 residents. Anderson imagines repurposing abandoned hotels. “Put the homeless in there, have them work for the hotel. Have them work for their daily wages and food and start feeling like productive members of society,” she said. Giving this dignified income – this purpose – could be an incentive to stay clean. “Right now, they don’t have a purpose, and they’re stuck in this addiction. [...] Small changes over a period of time make a difference,” Anderson said. Winter Haven City Manager T. Michael Stavres called homelessness and contributing issues “complex.” According to the City Manager, addressing it within any community requires a multifaceted approach utilizing multiple agencies. In Winter Haven, this includes entities such as the City, Polk County, Heart For Winter Haven, The Mission, Central Florida Health Care, Polk County Public Schools, and countless faith-based organizations. “The easy answer to how best to support the unhoused population is to provide housing, but that is no easy task, nor is it necessarily a cure-all solution. While having access to a greater inventory of affordable housing helps, it will not be sustainable without the wrap-around services that seek to address financial literacy, workforce skill development, mental and physical health support, and transportation,” said Stavres. The City of Winter Haven has established an Affordable Housing Trust Fund to help financially support new developments specifically aligned with affordable housing. According to Stavres, the Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) has also established incentive programs to help offset the development costs for projects within the CRA geographic areas. Additionally, the City’s Affordable Housing Advisory Committee (AHAC) annually evaluates strategies to enhance and increase affordable housing availability as part of the State Housing Initiative Partnership Program (SHIP). We reached out to Lakeland Mayor Bill Mutz for a comment about how best to serve the unhoused population and any plans the City has for the issue, but we did not receive a response. According to their website, the City of Lakeland’s Housing Office works to preserve and develop affordable housing within city limits. “Homelessness can be reduced if we implement and work with tangible, evidencebased solutions,” said Maria Cruz. “Housing-focused programs work to reduce and resolve homelessness, so let us invest in those evidence-based practices.” According to the Talbot House Ministries executive director, Polk County takes a reactive approach to homelessness. “We need to work and invest more in preventing homelessness in the first place,” she said. Allocated crisis assistance dollars could prevent someone at risk of experiencing homelessness from losing their job or housing and help them get back on their feet. Regardless of the many possible solutions to the issue of homelessness, one plight remains – how we treat our unsheltered brothers and sisters. Often, those experiencing homelessness are said to be ‘on the fringes’ of society. But it’s more insidious than that. We exclude them from society altogether. We avert our eyes when we pass them on the street. We lock our car doors when they stand with a sign at the intersection. We deny them personhood as if lack of housing is a moral failure. Housing is growing more unaffordable by the day. Loss of family is devastating. Mental health struggles are debilitating. Addiction isn’t a choice. Darlene could be your mother, Nicholas your son. It could be you. If you have nothing else to give, be unsparing with your kindness. Photography by Amy Sexson