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FREDERICK INMAN, M.D. AND FLORENCE VILLA In 1887 Dr. Frederick William Inman and his wife Florence Jewett Inman came to the area from Akron, Ohio. He was born in Parkman, Ohio in 1840 and would go on to serve as a surgeon during the Civil War. Later Dr. Inman became an investor in the American Cereal Company that later became the Quaker Oats Company. His father-in-law Mendall Jewett had purchased a large tract of land north of the Winter Haven village. In 1882 Inman came to the area with Jewett and became enamored with its beauty and potential for growing crops. It was the winter of 1886 and Mrs. Inman’s health prompted her physician to recommend a warmer climate. The Inmans returned to the Lake Spring area and camped there on their first visit. Frederick Inman, MD The visit proved good for Mrs. Inman’s health, and the couple elected to return to this area to make their home. Dr. Inman ultimately purchased the Jewett land (which extended from Lake Spring east to the vicinity of Lake Buckeye). In 1887 they constructed a 10-room home on the lake’s north shore. He eventually named the area we know as “Florence Villa” in honor of his wife. Their first house was located on or about the present site of the Spring Lake Shopping Center and attracted frequent visitors from the north ... so much so that Dr. Inman kept expanding the house until it was later converted to the “Florence Villa Hotel.” In its day this hotel was considered one of inland Florida’s finest resorts. It featured a beautiful golf course on the site of what is now the Stately Oaks subdivision and Spring Haven Retirement Center. It also offered a small boat tour of lakes Spring and Mirror. The lakes were connected naturally by a “run” of high water near the present canal. The hotel would eventually grow to 120-rooms leading the Inmans to build a new home on property just north of present day St. Joseph Catholic Church. Dr. Inman was very interested in the potential for various crops in this area, and he continually experimented with the growing of citrus, tomatoes and even pineapples. Among his many successes he founded the Florence Villa Packing House. Decades after his death he would be recognized for his pioneering work in the fledgling citrus industry. Florence Inman, namesake of Florence Villa Due to the commerce associated with the Inman’s citrus and hospitality enterprises, the Florence Villa area thrived. The hotel proved so popular that the railroad built the Florence Villa Station. The community incorporated years later in 1917 but eventually merged with Winter Haven in 1923. Dr. Inman, wife Florence and her sister Dr. Mary Jewett (subject of a later installment) were generous pioneers who loved this area. As a testament, the family donated the “Inman Park” property, which serves as the northern gateway to our community. The park, beautifully restored by the City of Winter Haven, contains their final resting place. There are no direct descendants of Frederick and Florence Inman, but many relatives have continued to call Winter Haven home. WINTER HAVEN APPROACHES 1900 … ONE CHURCH, ONE SCHOOL AND TWO DEVASTATING FREEZES As Winter Haven approached the turn of the 20th Century, the 1890s would prove challenging. Newly named and eager to grow, the town was quite small. In March of 1891 the Bartow “Advance Courier” ran this short note about Winter Haven. “The town has one church, a monument to the Baptists of the community, who share its use with the Presbyterians. They have one school of thirty pupils taught this past season by Miss Annie Gibbons. Mrs. H. B. Clayton keeps the only hotel.” Records are incomplete but it is thought this may have been the “Central Hotel.” Fresh from naming the city, P.D. and Anna Eycleshimer moved across Lake Howard and purchased land from the base of Avenue D to the railroad property (behind our current City Hall) and north to Lake Silver. He grew tomatoes. He built a large home on the northeast block of the intersection of Avenue D and Sixth Street (Highway 17). This block is currently home to a CVS Pharmacy. Agriculture and the climate were the big lure. Dr. Inman was encouraging guests at the Florence Villa Hotel to consider relocating. Many bought land and planted citrus intending to relocate later. By 1893 the city had a small canning plant that put up guavas, tomatoes and other products. Mr. J. B. Briggs is reported to have grown a 300-acre field of tomatoes. By some estimates, 125,000 crates of tomatoes were shipped from Winter Haven during the winter of 1893-94. The city was called “the greatest shipping point for tomatoes anywhere” leading some to claim title as “The Tomato Capital of the World.” However, Mother Nature would prove fickle when on December 27, 1894 a disastrous freeze “froze citrus nearly to the ground” and wiped out all fruit and vegetable crops as well. Six weeks later, arctic cold again descended on the area on February 7, 1895 and the mercury hovered in the low twenties for two days. Trees that were budding and a second crop of vegetables were destroyed. Winter Haven was not looking like a winter haven. The story was told of one family that lived near Lake Hartridge that was so disheartened the morning of the second freeze that they “left for the north not taking anything but their clothes.” The breakfast coffee pot and dishes were still on the table. Florence Hotel (site of Spring Lake Shopping Center today) As the 20th Century approached, growth was slow. Mrs. F.A.K. Harris wrote, “Many left but only the most resolute stayed. They began to raise vegetables. They pruned their groves and many trees took on growth. Some went into the cattle business. Work was scarce and times were very hard.” Progress at the time included the opening of a broom factory operated by a Mr. Stanley. Dr. Inman had a large crop of peaches, which he sold in carloads. For one year (1896-97) Winter Haven had its first newspaper called the “Lake Region Gazette.” It was owned and edited by Miss Marguerite L. Verdier. After a year’s trial she decided to discontinue the publication noting “… she had had some useful experiences; had made some friends, some enemies but no debts…” No copies of the Gazette are known to exist. Information sources included discussions with family members, The History of Winter Haven by Josephine Burr, Florida Citrus Hall of Fame and The News Chief. Next month: The Early African American Development/ Henry Tandy Bob Gernert is a student of Winter Haven history and founded the Museum of Winter Haven History at the historic Women’s Civic League building on Lake Howard. If you have questions or information to share, please email bobgernert@gmail.com or telephone 863-206-6855. HOLIDAY SIDEBAR: JINGLE BELLS FACTS INCLUDE WINTER HAVEN Here are a few interesting notes about the familiar holiday standard, Jingle Bells. • Its original name was “One Horse Open Sleigh” • It wasn’t written as a Christmas song. Indeed some verses may have been too risqué for the era. • Jingle Bells was the first song broadcast from space. Nine days before Christmas in 1965, Gemini 7 crew members performed the song with “Wally” Schirra playing a tiny harmonica accompanied by Tom Stafford shaking a handful of small sleigh bells they had brought along for the space voyage. • The song’s composer, James Lord Pierpont spent his final years in Winter Haven, Florida dying there in 1893. He is buried in Savannah, Ga.

Growing leafy greens in central Florida during the winter offers a fantastic opportunity to cultivate fresh, nutrient packed vegetables. Cool season gardening focuses on crops that thrive in our mild winters. Most leafy greens grow from September to March, depending on temperatures. Here’s a guide to help you grow and enjoy your cool-season greens. 1. Selecting the Right Leafy Greens There are quite a few leafy greens that grow in the cool season. When selecting what type of greens to grow, consider what you enjoy eating, how you can offset grocery bills, or just try something new! If you’re new to gardening or need a refresher, here are some choices: • Lettuce: Loose-leaf varieties include the Simpson types, Red Sails, Royal Oak, Oak Leaf, and Salad Bowl. Romaine varieties include Parris Island Cos and Outredgeous. Butterhead types include Ermosa, Bibb, Tom Thumb, and Buttercrunch. The loose-leaf types are a great place to start if you are new to growing lettuce. • Kale: Varieties like Tuscan and Curled are popular. Look for Winterbor and Redbor varieties as well. Harvest outer leaves first. You can eat the ornamental varieties but they are often bitter. • Collards: Collards can be grown in both warm and cool season gardens in central Florida. Select varieties such as Georgia, Georgia Southern, Top Bunch, and Vates. Harvest outer (lower) leaves first. Collards can be started from seed and are known for their resilience and extended harvesting window. • Swiss Chard: Just like collards, Swiss chard can be started from seed and has an extended harvesting window. Select from Bright Lights, Bright Yellow, Fordhook Giant, Lucullus, and Red Ruby. Harvest outer leaves first. • Spinach: Spinach, particularly varieties suited for warmer climates, does well here in cooler months. Varieties such as Melody 3, Bloomsdale Longstanding, Tyee, and Space should be selected. You can either harvest the entire bunch or just the outer leaves if you would like a continual harvest. • Mustard Greens: Mustard greens add a peppery flavor to dishes. Grow Southern Giant Curled, Florida Broad Leaf, Tendergreen, Giant Red, Green Wave, or Mizuna varieties. Harvest outer leaves first. • Cabbage: Cabbage varieties for Florida include Rio Verde, Flat Dutch, Round Dutch, Wakefield types, Copenhagen Market, Savoy and Red Acre. Cabbage is high in vitamins, particularly C. • Turnip Greens: If growing for the tops (greens), select Seven Top and Sogoin varieties. Turnip greens will lend a spicy flavor to dishes like mustard greens. Start these vegetables from seed or purchasing transplants to ensure a successful season. Check out the Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide for more tips on seasonal vegetable gardening. 2. Growing and Caring for Winter Greens • Location and Sunlight: Leafy greens need ample sunlight to thrive. Place them in an area with full sun exposure for at least 6 hours a day. Plant in the ground, raised bed, or containers. • Soil Preparation: A well-drained, nutrient-rich soil is essential. Enrich it with compost or a balanced fertilizer to support growth. • Starting from Seed or Transplant: Leafy greens can be started from seed or from transplants. Sow lettuce seeds shallow as they need light to germinate. • Watering Needs: Keep the soil moist but not soggy, as greens prefer regular watering. Watering early in the day reduces disease risks and keeps plants hydrated through warmer afternoons. • Pest Management: Regularly inspect plants for pests. If management solutions are needed, contact your local Plant Clinic for the best options. 3. Benefits of Crop Rotation To maintain soil and plant health, crop rotation is essential. This practice prevents the buildup of soil-borne diseases and pests. For example, if you grew leafy greens or other Brassica (the family of vegetables that include greens) in a particular area last season, plant a vegetable from a different plant family there this season. 4. Harvesting and Using Your Bounty in the Kitchen Harvest individual leaves as needed rather than removing the whole plant. This method encourages continuous growth. Research has shown that eating greens has been associated with brain health by aiding in preserving memory and thinking skills and slowing cognitive decline. Dark greens are rich in vitamins A, C, K, and folate and have heart-healthy potassium and fiber. After harvesting, try these delicious, nutritious recipes to make the most of your winter greens. Kale is a nutrition-powerhouse and can be delicious in salads, soups, smoothies, or sautéed with scrambled eggs. The key to using kale in salads is to give the leaves a massage first! Grab the leaves by the handful and squeeze them like you would a stress ball. This breaks down some of the fibers that make the leaves so tough. Have you tried wkale chips yet? Cut into pieces, drizzle with a little olive oil, add a dash of salt or your favorite no-salt seasoning, and bake at 350 degrees for 10-15 min. They are especially terrific for that person in the house not yet sold on kale or collards! You can even crumble them after roasting and sprinkle on lasagna, spaghetti, or popcorn. And if you’d like another way to enjoy your greens, how about lettuce, kale, or collard wraps? Just spread some avocado or hummus on the leaf, then add your favorite toppings—such as shredded carrots, purple cabbage, radishes, bell peppers, a slice of turkey, beans, a little cheese. You could even use these wraps instead of tortillas for your next taco; your brain and heart will love it! For easier rolling, try softening the leaf by massaging a small amount of olive oil onto the leaf with your finger. If you use your pointer finger, you won’t get a ‘green thumb’! With these tips, you’re ready to enjoy a productive and rewarding winter garden. By following UF/IFAS guidelines and experimenting with creative ways to use your harvest, you’ll keep your kitchen stocked with fresh, flavorful greens all season long. Happy gardening! For more information on seasonal vegetable gardening and preparing your harvest, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at (863) 519-1041 or visit us online at sfyl.ifas.ufl. edu/polk. The Plant Clinic is open Monday-Friday, 9 am-4 pm to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. While we are not open to walk-in visits at this time, give us a call, or email us at polkmg@ifas.ufl.edu. If you need more fun ideas for using your produce or finding a new way to enjoy it, feel free to email andreanikolai@ufl.edu. If you are not in Polk County, contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic. The Florida Master Gardener Program is a volunteer-driven program that benefits UF/IFAS Extension and the citizens of Florida. The program extends the vision of the University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, all the while protecting and sustaining natural resources and environmental systems, enhancing the development of human resources, and improving the quality of human life through the development of knowledge in agricultural, human and natural resources and making that knowledge accessible. An Equal Opportunity Institution.

There is a capacity within the best-told stories on screen to become timeless in a way that connects people across generations, despite the differences in years between those watching them. During the holiday season, we are reminded to extend uncommon kindness and promote inclusion to those outside our social spheres. We’ve long been encouraged by a multitude of traditions to see ourselves as more similar than different, to foster a moment of peace and light during the darkest months of the year. Sixty years ago this December, a beloved tale was transformed into a television special brimming with heart, unforgettable voice talent, and a distinctive stop-motion technique known as “Animagic.” When copywriter Robert May wrote the story of a reindeer born different, he did so during the darkest days he’d ever known. His wife was in the late stages of cancer, and he was deep in medical debt when he was given the assignment to create a “cheery” children’s book to distribute to shoppers at Montgomery Ward stores. After selecting a reindeer as the hero of his story, he drew from his own painful childhood experiences to craft the narrative, working in his spare time at home. He spent about 50 hours writing it and then read it to his young daughter. After his wife passed away, his boss asked if he wanted to pass the project to someone else, but he declined. Once finished, he gathered his young daughter, Barbara, and her grandparents in the living room to read it to them. “In their eyes, I could see that the story accomplished what I had hoped,” he later reflected. May had difficulty finding a publisher for what was now his “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer” poem book. “Nobody wanted him, not with six million copies already distributed. Finally, I found a publisher—a little guy with a big nose—who said he knew what it was like for Rudolph and was willing to take a chance on a printing.” In 1948, May persuaded his brother-in-law, Johnny Marks, to write the words and music for a musical adaptation of “Rudolph” (Marks would later be responsible for the music featured in the Rankin/ Bass TV special). The song became immensely popular and was recorded by Dean Martin and Perry Como, among others. In the following years, the story of “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer” became cherished, celebrated, and loved by people all over the world. On December 6, 1964, audiences watching the General Electric Hour on NBC enjoyed the story of Rudolph in a stop-motion style called “Animagic,” created by Rankin/Bass Productions. Arthur Rankin Jr. and Jules Bass founded the company Videocraft International, Ltd. in New York City on September 14, 1960. Prior to “Rudolph,” the duo created a television show called “The New Adventures of Pinocchio” and various television commercials, including some for future “Rudolph” sponsor General Electric. The unique stop-motion animation style used by Rankin/Bass in most of their holiday specials created a textured world that felt closer and more tangible than those created by traditional cel animation. Notably utilized by “Gumby” creator Art Clokey, director George Pal, and special effects animator Ray Harryhausen, stop-motion animation is a filmmaking technique where physical objects are manipulated and photographed frame by frame to create the illusion of movement. Rankin/Bass’s Animagic is characterized by doll-like characters with rounded body parts and textures like fabric, felt, and wood. These stylized puppets are filmed one frame at a time, giving the animation a choppy and playful look. Although it was an American company, most of Rankin/Bass’s well-known “Animagic” stopmotion productions were actually created in Tokyo, Japan. During the 1960s, these projects were led by Japanese stop-motion animator Tadahito Mochinaga. Elements of Japanese animation appear throughout Rankin/Bass holiday specials, contributing to the unique aesthetic that continues to enchant viewers across years and generations. At the time of its first airing, NBC was one of only three channels available in most households. Holiday television specials were not as common as they would soon become, so the program was heavily promoted using the star power of its voice actors. The voice actors were chosen to appeal to multiple generations and were animated to resemble the actors themselves—something that created a timeless quality for later audiences, for whom Sam the Snowman became synonymous with Burl Ives. For the first time in over 50 years, Rudolph the RedNosed Reindeer is returning to NBC. The special will air on December 6 at 8 pm., with an encore on December 12 at 8 pm.

Florida faces many challenges in protecting our valuable and often fragile natural environment. These challenges include the loss of natural habitats and the growing stress on both the quality and quantity of our water resources. It can sometimes feel overwhelming as if individual actions cannot make a meaningful difference. However, the good news is that we can have a positive environmental impact—right in our own yards! The Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ program, developed by the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), provides easy-to-follow guidelines that empower individuals to contribute to environmental conservation through sustainable gardening and landscaping practices. As you plan your New Year’s Resolutions, here are some ideas for the Florida-Friendly gardener to consider: 1. CONSERVE & PROTECT OUR WATER Resolution: I resolve this year to conserve water and irrigate responsibly. • Monitor your automatic sprinkler system, install a functioning rain-shut off device (required by law), and ensure your timeclock is functioning properly. • Regularly inspect sprinkler heads and repair broken heads or pipes to avoid wasting water. • Learn about proper irrigation techniques to ensure your landscape gets the right amount of water without runoff or overuse. Efficient water use reduces stress on Florida’s waterways and helps protect this critical natural resource. And remember, overwatering is harmful to plants and can cause pest and disease issues that could otherwise be avoided. 2. MANAGE PESTS RESPONSIBLY Resolution: I resolve to adopt Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques in my yard. • Educate yourself on how improper practices—such as overwatering and over-fertilizing—can encourage pests and diseases. • Use the toolbox approach to pest management. Can the pest be removed by hand or is there a beneficial insect that could be used for control? Use targeted treatments only when necessary and always follow the label instructions for safe and effective application. • When in doubt, contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Plant Clinic! The staff can assist you with proper pest identification as well as tools for control and management. By managing pests wisely, you will create a safer, healthier landscape for both people and wildlife. 3. RECYCLE YARD WASTE Resolution: I resolve to recycle natural yard waste to benefit my landscape and the environment. • Leave grass clippings on the lawn where they decompose and naturally return nutrients to the soil. • Reuse fallen leaves and pine straw as organic mulch in garden beds. • Start a compost pile to recycle plant-based kitchen and yard waste—it’s easy, and your plants will thrive from the nutrient-rich compost. Recycling yard waste reduces landfill contributions and enhances your soil’s health for free! What’s not to love about that? 4. REDUCE POLLUTION AND PREVENT RUNOFF Resolution: I resolve to protect our waterways by managing yard waste and fertilizers responsibly. • Never blow grass clippings or leaves into streets, storm drains, or waterways where they can cause pollution. • Follow UF/IFAS recommendations for appropriate fertilizer use, including application timing and rates. • Consider planting a buffer zone of Florida-Friendly plants between your lawn and the street to filter pollutants before they leave your property. Taking these steps prevents nutrients and chemicals from entering Florida’s lakes, rivers, and coastal waters, protecting aquatic ecosystems. Remember, your yard is connected to our water and is the first line of defense against preventing pollutants from entering our waterways. 5. INCREASE BIODIVERSITY FOR AN ATTRACTIVE LANDSCAPE Resolution: I resolve to diversify my landscape with native and Florida-Friendly plants to support wildlife. • Consider replacing underutilized and/or underperforming areas of turfgrass with plant beds. • Add native or Florida-Friendly trees, shrubs, ornamental grasses, and perennials to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. • Focus on creating plant groupings that provide habitat, shade, and seasonal interest for both wildlife and people. By adding biodiversity, you can create a thriving, lowmaintenance landscape that enhances your home’s beauty and supports Florida’s ecosystems. 6. PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Resolution: I resolve to protect the water quality of lakes, ponds, or other bodies of water near my property. • Create a buffer zone of native or Florida-Friendly plants along shorelines to prevent pollutants from entering the water. This “low maintenance zone” should be at least ten feet from the water’s edge and your landscape. • Avoid mowing directly to the water’s edge, which can destabilize the soil and encourage erosion. • Use slow-release fertilizers and keep them away from shorelines. These actions are critical in maintaining clean water and protecting aquatic life in Florida’s freshwater and coastal environments. Even if you don’t live on the water, you do live in a watershed. A watershed is an area that drains to the nearest body of water. We are all connected to Florida’s water! Start this year off right by making your landscape part of the solution—for a greener, more sustainable Florida! EVERY ACTION COUNTS These resolutions represent simple, manageable ways to protect Florida’s natural resources while creating a beautiful, sustainable landscape. By implementing just a few of these Florida-Friendly Landscaping practices, you can make a significant difference. As the saying goes, every little bit helps! For more information, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at 863-519-1041 or visit us online at sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk. The Plant Clinic is open Monday through Friday, 9 am to 4 pm to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. If you are not in Polk County, Contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic. To learn more about gardening and landscaping in central Florida, listen to the Your Central Florida Yard podcast. You can find the podcast wherever you listen or find out more on our Substack: substack.com/@yourcentralfloridayard. An Equal Opportunity Institution. Anne Yasalonis is the Residential Horticulture Extension Agent for UF/IFAS Extension Polk County. Please contact her at anneanne@ufl.edu.

As January settles in, life in Polk County’s cities, towns, and neighborhoods often slows to a comfortable rhythm. While much of the country waits until late April to celebrate Arbor Day, Florida marks the occasion several months sooner. Our subtropical climate makes it safe—and even beneficial—to plant trees during the cooler, drier winter months (with proper irrigation). By doing this now, young saplings have time to develop strong root systems before facing the intense heat and storms of the summer season. But Florida Arbor Day isn’t just an unusual date on the calendar. It’s an opportunity to acknowledge the quiet influence trees have on our lives. Beyond offering shade and adding to our scenery, these trees form a “community forest”—a network woven through backyards, along streets, and throughout parks. Using “community forest” rather than “urban forest” feels more natural in our small-town, suburban, and semi-rural landscapes. This term also underlines that we’re talking about more than just greenery; we’re recognizing a living system that supports local stormwater management, provides wildlife habitat, and helps moderate temperatures. Embracing Arbor Day here in Polk County means embracing this entire system, and focusing our efforts on cultivating a diverse, resilient canopy that will serve our community for generations to come. Florida Arbor Day: A Unique Seasonal Advantage Because of our warmer winters, Florida can safely plant trees well before much of the country. This early start sets the stage for healthier tree development. By the time other regions begin their springtime plantings, our young trees are already settling in, establishing roots, and preparing to support lush canopies before the summer swelter arrives. It’s a subtle but significant advantage—one that underlines the importance of making tree-planting decisions suited to local conditions. Cultivating a Diverse Community Forest Our urban forest is more than a random mix of trees. It’s a living network that benefits from diversity in species, age, and structure. A canopy made up of various tree types—oaks, pines, maples, and others—can better withstand pests, diseases, and extreme weather than a stand dominated by a single family of trees. Likewise, having trees at different life stages keeps the forest renewing itself, with sturdy older trees providing immediate ecological services and younger saplings growing into tomorrow’s towering giants. In practical terms, this means that we should avoid planting in every available tree space at once – we should plan for many plantings over the expected lifetime of the new trees. Structural variety also matters. Trees with differing heights and branching patterns create layers within the canopy. This layered effect offers nesting sites and foraging opportunities for a range of wildlife, from songbirds perched high above to insects and amphibians that find refuge in lower, denser foliage. Diversity in bloom times, fruiting periods, and fruit types (like berries, samaras, or cones) not only enhances the landscape’s beauty but also supports a wider range of wildlife. By carefully cultivating this mosaic of trees, our local community forests can remain a vital and enduring asset. One that’s not just pretty to look at, but integral to our local ecology. The Right Tree in the Right Place Diversity alone isn’t enough. Trees must be well-suited to their surroundings, and that’s where the “Right Plant, Right Place” principle comes into play. Championed by the FloridaFriendly Landscaping™ program, this concept emphasizes that every tree species has unique needs. Selecting a tree that naturally thrives in our soils, micro-climate, and space constraints ensures less maintenance, fewer inputs, and greater longevity. Even the best intentions can go awry without proper guidance. Before planting, it’s wise to consult your local UF/IFAS Extension office (that’s us!) or an International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist. These professionals draw from research-based knowledge and local experience. Their advice can help you choose a tree that complements your property and enhances the broader community forest. Planting a native species or a Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ recommended species in an appropriate location bolsters the canopy’s resilience, ensuring that our neighborhoods remain cooler, greener, and more ecologically balanced. Long-Term Care for a Resilient Canopy Arbor Day may be the third Friday in January, but planting the right tree is only the first step. Once established, a tree’s long-term health and longevity depend on proper maintenance. Pruning in winter or early spring—before storm season—helps trees develop robust branch structures better equipped to handle high winds. Regular assessments, ideally every few years as trees mature, can catch potential issues early, allowing for timely corrective action. By following research-based recommendations and seeking expert guidance, careful pruning leads to safer, stronger trees that stand a better chance against storms. Celebrate Florida Arbor Day This January As we celebrate Arbor Day, let us remember that our region’s green legacy hinges not only on adding more trees, but on fostering a truly diverse and well-maintained forest. Check with your local city or town to see if they have anything planned for Florida Arbor Day, this year. You may see local tree giveaways from your town or city and might see sales at local nurseries. Plan ahead for a tree planting, so you can select the right tree for your yard. Residents looking for species recommendations or planting advice can reach out to UF/IFAS Extension Polk County’s Plant Clinic (863-519- 1057) for personalized advice or consult with an ISA Certified Arborist (treesaregood.org/ findanarborist). By taking a long-term perspective—celebrating diversity, selecting well-adapted species, and ensuring proper care—we can maintain a canopy that enhances our quality of life and strengthens our neighborhoods against environmental challenges. This holistic approach ensures that as Polk County grows and changes, our urban forest remains a resilient, lasting source of beauty and ecological stability.

The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) We spend most of our time looking either downward or directly ahead, splitting our focus between screens and various realities. For many of us, looking up is occasional—admiring the moon, watching a plane land, or enjoying a fireworks show. Our upward glances connect us to a world larger and more unknown than comprehension allows. When you don’t know, you wonder. Wonder, of any and every kind, is the imagination’s lifeblood. It is the great giver of ideas, the driver of progress, and the unique ability our species shares—or maybe not (we might encounter others). This article asks the reader neither to believe nor disbelieve in visitation from beyond Earth’s borders; only that you look up and let these screen stories spark your wonder. Science fiction films have bestowed upon us countless opportunities to reflect on our relationship with the unknown. Films about extraterrestrial life and UFOs tap into shared human curiosity, cultural anxieties, and the longing to explore the limits of what we understand. Depictions of other worlds provide space for storytelling that amplifies the voices of those terrestrial dwellers whose experiences, ideas, hopes, and fears we haven’t heard enough of. 1940S–1950S: KLAATU BARADA NIKTO. The recipe for the signature cocktail of 1940s and 1950s science fiction films called for spirits not often used before, with some components entirely new: Cold War anxiety, fear of nuclear self-destruction, mainstream distrust of government, and three dashes of the 1947 Roswell Incident. On July 8, 1947, the headline of The Roswell Daily Record read: “RAAF Captures Flying Saucer”—in many ways becoming the starting point of a symbiotic relationship between the news media, the unknown, and the films that would be defined by it. Three years later, on September 18, 1951, “The Day the Earth Stood Still” was released. Based on the short story “Farewell to the Master” by Harry Bates, its subject matter wouldn’t have been new to a public that had spent difficult war years lost in the pages of cheap pulp fiction novels. “The Day the Earth Stood Still” opens with scenes of radio broadcasts from all around the world reporting on a flying saucer, interspersed with the reactions of people listening to those broadcasts. The tone is set by Bernard Herrmann’s iconic and otherworldly score. Science fiction films during this period often explored the truth and transparency of those trusted to share it. Juxtaposing newspaper and radio reports with everyday people reading and listening to them created an onscreen experience that likely invited American viewers to question institutions they hadn’t before. 1960s–1970s: WE ARE NOT ALONE. During the 60s and 70s, humanity took its first steps on the moon and ventured into new realms of social and personal liberty, with countercultural movements and pioneering films challenging conventional storytelling. Science fiction prior had often diverged from the narrative complexity of the literary source material for belief that relying primarily on action would result in larger audiences. Those audiences had distinctly different cultural attitudes, informed by the civil rights movement, the war in Vietnam, as well as a distinct shift toward questioning authority and traditional family structures. The death of the studio system gave rise to mainstream movies with multi-dimensional narratives, complexity of character motivations, and screens showing a morality unable to be measured in black and white as before. “Close Encountersof of the Third Kind” (1977) emphasized the emotional and psychological journey of the characters, particularly that of the protagonist, Roy Neary, played by Richard Dreyfuss. The journey from his first close encounter to his last is anything but peaceful but so wonder-filled that depth in the human experience is felt as audiences had not been encouraged by the science fiction films made prior. The development of his connection with the extraterrestrial visitors is juxtaposed with struggles to communicate within his family structure and to know the supposed natural contentment that should come with it. Led to find others with similar experiences, and ultimately gathering for a monumental meeting between humans and extraterrestrials. In a world where we aren’t alone, we may gain the ability to wonder if we are where and with whom we want to be. Signs (2002) 2000s: SWING AWAY, MERRILL. While at a friend’s house on an afternoon in 2003, I crossed my fingers and called my mom to ask permission to watch “Signs” (2002). I knew aliens were involved, but I had no foreknowledge otherwise. Eager to explore every lane, side street, and shady backwater film had to offer... I can still remember the joy I felt when I heard, “Yes.” “Signs” is the story of a family living on a secluded farm who begin to experience a series of mysterious events, culminating in the discovery of crop circles and an imminent alien invasion. But if left there, I would feel that a disservice to both film and viewer had been done. This film sparked my awareness in what became my narrative tool. In telling a story of the fantastic, we walk closer to the experiences of the characters witnessing the unbelievable. Alien invasion parallels the real-world fears of external threats in a world reeling from terrorism, with the loss of a loved one intermingled with the loss of faith, safety, and security. Films’ interplanetary visitors come with warnings, intent both ill and benevolent, and always with questions. But our reaction—our response—our gathering of resources can become even more compelling on screen than the little green or gray stars of the show. The most uncommon element is not the appearance of a crop circle or even that of extraterrestrial invasion; it is the incomprehensible set of events in our lives that lead us to the ones we can’t see yet. In times of pain, fear, and uncertainty, there is hope in knowing that there exists value in what we can’t see and don’t know yet. 2020s: WHAT’S A BAD MIRACLE? I assumed I’d be first in line for 2022’s “Nope,” but its release window passed before I made it to the theater. I knew, though, that sometime in the near-distant future something glorious awaited me. Falling into a favorite category for me—Western science fiction horror—”Nope” follows siblings OJ and Emerald Haywood, who run a horse ranch in California. After witnessing strange and unexplainable occurrences in the sky, they discover a mysterious UFO-like entity. To safeguard the experience for those whose first watch awaits them sometime in the future, I will not elaborate any further in terms of the plot. “Nope” follows the tradition of blending social commentary with science fiction by filmmakers of color. Movies that are evocations of heroes, horrors, histories, realities, and the hopes of those out them on screen. Strange lights in the distance, stories of abduction, invasion, and phenomena we can’t explain yet connect the past to the future by bending fiction and reality. Inviting us to look up so that we can see backwards, forwards, and into dimensions of experience outside our own. If they contact you first, please let me know.

HENRY SNELL OPENS WINTER HAVEN’S FIRST BANK In 1892 a man named Henry W. Snell left his home in Georgia and relocated to the Polk County area. He opened a mercantile in Bartow followed by stores in Mulberry, Ft. Meade, Chicora and then Winter Haven. That store was located on what was then called West Park Street. We know it as Fifth Street, SW and it is now the site of the downtown Bank of America location. Snell eventually got into the banking business as there was no bank closer than Bartow. His mercantile had a safe and some local residents brought their money to him for “safe keeping.” He would eventually begin lending money to people who traded at his store to help them out. In 1906, he had the opportunity to sell all four of his mercantile stores for a profit. The following year, he served Polk County in the lower house of the legislature. Henry Snell In 1909 he organized the private bank known as H.W. Snell & Company with capital stock of $7,500. Two years later he reorganized it into the Snell National Bank. He served as President and Dr. J. H. Ross was Vice President. In 1911 Snell constructed a two-story bank building on Central Avenue at Fourth Street, NW. A third story was added several years later. We know the bank’s original site as Arabella’s Ristorante. In 1930 the Snell National Bank became the Exchange National Bank and relocated to Magnolia Avenue in 1955. After the bank left the Central Avenue location a contest was held to rename the building. Local resident Steve Griffith submitted the winning “Times Square” name. The Times Square building is home to one of Winter Haven’s most iconic landmarks, the four-faced McClintock Clock. The late Charles Hetzer, a longtime banker, recalled that the clock was installed in 1925 “and never did keep good time.” The clock, which originally was controlled by an indoor mechanism, was converted to electric operation through a fundraising project of Main Street Winter Haven. It is dedicated to the memory of Marlene Duffy Young, a beloved community activist, City Commissioner, Mayor, and County Commissioner. Henry Snell and his wife eventually retired to a home on Lake Lowry. Snell Bank circa 1915 Ironically, through mergers and acquisitions, any remaining assets of the Snell National Bank are now in the Bank of America which resides on the site of Snell’s original store. HENRY TANDY COMES TO WINTER HAVEN In the mid-1890s a man named Henry Tandy moved to the village. Early recollections of Mr. Tandy describe him as interesting and very colorful. His parents had come to Winter Haven and thought the town beautiful, but following the disastrous freezes of 1894-95, they returned to Kentucky. Henry stayed and opened a large mercantile store on the corner of Fourth Street and Central Avenue where Crews Bank is today. The store carried a variety of merchandise including hardware, grove machinery, saddles, and clothing. Groceries and feed were also available. To the rear of his store (later to become a post office and now the Tropical Smoothie Restaurant) he operated a livery stable. The disastrous freeze that forced Tandy’s parents’ relocation led to such poor business at his store that he resorted to closing the store to work in the tomato fields. Citrus had suffered a serious setback, and area growers had turned to truck farming as an alternative. At the turn of the 20th Century, some referred to Winter Haven as the “tomato shipping capital of the world.” Snell Bank Lobby Tandy’s son Oscar would relate the following story years later in “The History of Winter Haven” by Josephine Burr. “One sizable item of trade from 1895 to 1905 was alligator hides. These were sold to dealers and curio manufacturers in Jacksonville. The hides were cured and polished and made into belts, handbags, and shoes. As a very small child, I can remember seeing several dozen barrels of salted gator hides on the porch of our store awaiting shipment to Jacksonville. Our home was on the second floor over the main store and in summer the gator hide odor was overpowering.” Henry Tandy Burr wrote in her book of one particular story about Tandy that surfaced so frequently she felt compelled to include it. She wrote, “It seems that Mr. Tandy liked his liquor as did many other citizens of those days and on Saturday nights the Tandy Store was a gathering place for friends who enjoyed a drink with Henry. One Saturday night, after the crowds had left, Tandy said to his bookkeeper, ‘I know that I sold two saddles tonight (some say it was hams) but I just cannot recall to whom.’ After much thought they decided to bill several likely customers for the purchases, being sure that whoever did not buy the merchandise would complain at once. To their amazement, of about ten bills sent out, seven paid.” Those familiar with Grove Roots Brewing may have enjoyed a glass of “Seven Saddles” beer… named for Mr. Tandy’s good fortune. The store originally used the entire block facing Central Avenue but as automobiles became more common, the livery stable was closed. The store eventually specialized in dry goods and notions. In 1913 he disposed of his interest and it became the Winter Haven Mercantile Company.

Austin Snedden is a talented local ceramicist taking pieces of clay and thoughtfully turning them into beautiful and functional pieces of art. He was in the fourth grade the first time he had ever made pottery. It was a Japanese teacup pinch pot that the teacher fired using the raku method. (Raku is the Japanese method of firing pottery.) Although the teacup may be long gone, the monumental experience has stayed with him and shaped his life in ways he couldn’t have imagined. Originally from Utica, Ohio, he appreciates a lot about his home state but was happy to leave and discover more of the world. “I wanted to study ceramics and professional bowling in college,” he explained. He ended up getting a scholarship for bowling at the University of Pikeville in southeast Kentucky and dropping ceramics. He went to school for a year and then transferred to Florida. Although his original goal was to come to Florida to train for bowling, his parents encouraged him to study business as something to fall back on. Which he is thankful for now. “Especially for what I’m doing right now. I have a very different perspective than a lot of artists have. I bring a business background and a marketing and sales background, and I can intertwine that with my pottery.” While studying business at Webber International University, he continued to train for bowling. He wanted to go to school in Babson Park because they have the best bowling program in the country, explaining that there is a powerhouse of bowlers in central Florida. “Out of all of the top bowlers in the world, there’s easily 15 of them living in Polk County.” If that wasn’t enough, Austin met his now-husband, Stuart, who also bowled and ironically also interviewed at Pike in Kentucky. It was only a matter of time before they met. After years of difficult training, Austin decided to let it go. “Bowling used to be my outlet, but I didn’t realize it was causing me a lot more stress than good, which is why I stopped.” The level at which he was working out and practicing was no longer bringing joy. At this point, he stopped doing both ceramics and bowling but had a successful career in corporate sales and marketing. Unfortunately, his mental health was declining. He left the corporate world behind and was diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) shortly after. He couldn’t drive. He wouldn’t leave his house. He wouldn’t get into a car. The OCD was debilitating. One of the greatest things he learned at Webber was the concept of constant learning. “We should be constantly learning either about ourselves or other people and getting out of our own backyard. I know people are scared. I get that. There are things I’m scared of, but I have to challenge that.” With the help of therapy and a very supportive family, he found the strength to step outside of his house and reclaim some independence. And more importantly, begin ceramics again. Austin learned about the Ridge Art Association and started volunteering just to get involved. One thing led to another, and he was offered a space to use as a pottery studio to begin teaching classes. “I’m excited for it. When Ridge asked me to do it, I thought I have no business doing this; I’ve just started doing this again a year ago.” He thought maybe five years down the road for a studio, but five turned into now. Austin talks to his therapist about Imposter Syndrome, it can be his worst enemy or his best friend at times. He explains that he moves differently because of that, more gracefully. Ceramics helped to bring him out of his darkest place, so this studio will represent the most authentic version of himself, which in turn has led him to meet more authentic people. “I’ve been in therapy for so long, I feel like I have something to offer people, which is a safe space for people to talk about whatever they want,” he said. He dreams of one day incorporating mental health into the studio in terms of art therapy. He would love to be able to give access to those needing help. “I’m from Utica, Ohio. There were cornfields in a very rural area. I did not belong there. Basically, I’ve spent my whole life figuring out where I belong. I’ve decided that there are a lot of people that don’t want me to ‘sit at their table’ so I’m making my own table and anyone that wants to come to my table can come, as long as you’re a good person.” Austin will offer classes, date nights, memberships, and lots of other hands-on opportunities. Accessibility is very important to him, he wants to keep the prices down, not just for classes but for his finished work. “What’s the point if everyone can’t enjoy it?” Austin is getting the help and advice of Tommy Frank at the Lake Wales Arts Council on different ways to collaborate with the goal of making Polk County a powerhouse of ceramics. Asked if he would like to thank anyone, he quickly answered Kathy Lorenz, his high school art teacher. “I would like to think that everyone has a teacher that they can look back on and say they have changed their life. Kathy Lorenz is mine. It was the first place where I was congratulated on really good work but also picked apart a bit, and I liked that. She had respect for what she did, and she wanted her students to be good. She taught me how to be kinder with how you say things.” “I’d like to thank my husband, for sure.” “I had this crazy idea to do pottery full-time, and he said do it. It’s the first time somebody has told me to do that.” Stuart’s support allows Austin to focus on work. “Stuart is a very special person. I am the luckiest,” he continued, “I’m very lucky to have a very supportive family of my own and to have his family.” This year, Austin’s challenging himself to do more fine art pieces that he can take to shows. Classes begin this month at the Ridge Art Association. Follow him on IG & FB @austinsneddenceramics for more information on classes, studio time, and where to find his pottery. 210 Cypress Gardens Blvd., Winter Haven Facebook @austinsneddenceramics Instagram @austinsneddenceramics Photography by Amy Sexson

TELL US A LITTLE ABOUT YOURSELF I am a writer, author, and poet who believes in the power of words to inspire and connect. I love to travel and use it as a creative source for my writing. I make it a priority to explore and immerse myself in a variety of cuisines and cultures, always seeking to expand my views and deepen my understanding of the world. I love to garden and spend most of my free time planting fruit trees, nurturing my garden, and creating a space to read, write, and recite my poems. My husband and son are the heart of my world, their love and support mean everything to me. I’ve written and published ten books in the last five years, including affirmation coloring books, prayer journal workbooks, poetry collections and grief journals. Each book reflects a part of my journey and the messages I feel compelled to share with others. I write under the pen name “Paragonwords” across social media. My love for books is rooted in my childhood, reading under the streetlights on the beautiful Island of Jamaica where I grew up. One of my favorite memories is waiting on the library bus to come each week so I could exchange my bounty of books. In addition to my work as an author, I have spent the past 28 years working with Marriott International. I am passionate about giving back to my community and currently serve as the DEIB Chair for our local Junior League, as a member of the Denison Middle School Advisory Committee, and I’m also on the board for Girls Inc. of Winter Haven. For me, writing isn’t just a hobby, it’s a way of living, of expressing gratitude, hope, and reflection. I’m grateful for every opportunity to share my stories and to inspire others to live intentionally and embrace the power of their own words. HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN WRITING? I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember. It started as a quiet, personal expression and has since blossomed into something I do every day. Writing has become a journey of both self-expression and connection with others, and I’ve cherished every step of it. WHERE DO YOU FIND INSPIRATION? I write from a place of empathy. I draw inspiration from the emotions of those around me, from places and things that are unique and speak in their own way. I also draw inspiration from the way people navigate joy, pain, hope, and struggle. These feelings fill me, and I channel them into my work, whether it’s through a poem, a prayer journal, an affirmation book, or a grief journal. Writing becomes a way for me to connect with others on a deeper level, capturing the essence of what it means to be human, and experiencing the full range of emotions, both the light and the dark. I observe the world around me and allow my heart to stay open to life’s experiences. Whether I’m volunteering in my community, traveling, or soaking in the beauty and fruitfulness of my garden, these moments fuel my work. I also expose myself to other forms of creativity like art, culture, music, film, and anything that evokes emotion and stirs my imagination. These experiences shape the stories I tell and help me channel those feelings into my writing. TELL US ABOUT SOME OF THE PROJECTS YOU’VE COMPLETED. WHERE CAN WE FIND THEM? I’m currently putting the finishing touches on my grief journal workbooks, which will be available in the next few weeks. It’s a project that’s close to my heart, designed to help people navigate their grief and find healing through guided journaling. In addition, I’ve completed eight other projects, including affirmation coloring books, prayer journal workbooks, and a poetry collection. All my projects can be found on Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Goodreads, BookBub and on my website at paragonwords.org. If you’re local, you can also find my journals at Amy’s Gifts & Party Planning, AR Workshop, and Boutique Outlet. I’m grateful to have these spaces where my work is available to readers and those looking for a creative outlet. HOW DID IT FEEL THE FIRST TIME YOU HELD A COMPLETED BOOK IN YOUR HANDS? The first time I held a completed copy of my book “Sackcloth & Silk” in my hands was an incredibly surreal moment. I had spent so many months pouring my heart and soul into this collection of poetry, and to finally see it, tangible and real, was both overwhelming and deeply fulfilling. I finished the book during the COVID-19 pandemic, a time when many were feeling stuck or overwhelmed. While the world outside seemed to pause in uncertainty, I used this time to push ahead, focus intently on the process, and finish my book. It was a meaningful moment that showed how creativity can thrive, even in the most difficult times. Holding my book in my hands was like holding a piece of myself, a collection of emotions and experiences that had found their place in the world. It was a proud moment, but also humbling, knowing that something I had created could now be shared with others. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES FOR YOU IN WRITING? One of my biggest challenges is being vulnerable in my writing. As I often write from a place of empathy, tapping into the emotions of others and being in tune with the vibration of the world around me, it requires me to open myself up and step into places that can be both beautiful and painful. Writing with such emotional depth sometimes feels exposing, but I’ve learned to embrace it as part of the process. Another challenge for me is juggling writing with my other commitments, like my career, family time, traveling, volunteering in my community and at my local schools, etc. WHAT DO YOU HOPE PEOPLE TAKE AWAY FROM YOUR WORK? I had to think about this for a minute because above all, I hope that readers feel seen, understood, and inspired by my work. I want my readers to know that they are not alone in their experiences, whether they’re facing joy, sorrow, or moments of quiet reflection. My hope is that my writing offers them comfort, encouragement, and a sense of connection. I also want my work to inspire action, whether it’s to help someone start a personal journey of healing, to spark creativity, or to simply embrace the power of their own words. Ultimately, I want everyone to know that their words matter, their voice is powerful, and their story has meaning. If my books can inspire someone to take a step forward in their own life, to find peace in a moment of struggle, or to feel more connected to their own heart, then I’ve accomplished what I set out to do. WHAT ADVICE CAN YOU GIVE TO ASPIRING WRITERS? My advice to aspiring writers would be to trust yourself and stay true to your voice. Writing is a personal journey, and you’re not going to please everyone and that’s okay. Don’t worry about the trolls or harsh critics. Their criticism often reflects more about them than about your work. Stay focused on why you write and who you’re writing for. Also, remember that the first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. It’s about getting your thoughts and emotions down on paper. You can always refine it later. Writing is a process, and growth comes from writing consistently, even when it feels challenging. Lastly, make time for your craft, even if it’s just a little each day. Every word you write brings you closer to your goal, and over time, your unique voice will shine through. Keep writing, keep learning, and trust that your work will resonate, align and empower the next generation of writers. A MOMENT OF GRATITUDE: I want to thank each of you for your support, whether you’ve read my books, followed my journey, or simply connected with me through my words. Your encouragement means the world to me, and I am deeply grateful for your support. Please know that your journey matters, and I’m honored to be a part of it, even in this small way. I encourage you to keep seeking out what fills your heart, to trust in your own ability, and to never stop believing in the power of your own words. Thank you for being a part of this creative journey with me, I have so many amazing things coming and I can’t wait to share more with you! Nikki Sterling @paragonwords paragonwords.org

Hold on to your hats, Polk County! There’s a new destination in Central Florida and it’s right in your backyard. If you’ve driven down Highway 27 between Haines City and Dundee recently, you may already be waiting with delightful anticipation to find out what’s been brewing on big Lake Hamilton. The answer: beer, coffee, and family fun for all ages. Port 27 is set to open in early spring and is sure to become a hotspot for locals and visitors alike. Nestled on the shore of Lake Hamilton, where Kokomo Road meets Highway 27, Port 27 promises an experience like no other. There’s a brewery, a coffee shop, multiple food vendors, watersports AND shopping! The brainchild of owner and designer Luis Sosa, this exciting establishment has been years in the making. Luis, his wife Monica, their daughter Nicole, and literally every other local member of the Sosa family, have worked tirelessly to turn this dream into reality. I spoke with Nicole Sosa-Thurdekoos to find out more about this unique spot and what guests can expect when they visit. The Sosa family, originally from Venezuela, relocated to Central Florida fifteen years ago and began searching for the perfect location. “We’ve always been in the food service industry,” Nicole said. “Originally, my grandparents are from Europe, so we had restaurants in Europe and then in Venezuela, and now here.” They knew they wanted something on the water with the potential to grow with their business. “It took years until we found the right place, and we fell in love with this lake, so that’s why we chose here,” explained Nicole. “I feel like this place… it’s just magical,” she added. Perched on the lakeshore and partially tucked into a canopy of oak trees, Port 27 is reminiscent of a quaint Nantucket beach town, fashionable and charming. An arched bridge leads you past a wall of greenery and a massive wooden deck meanders through multiple clapboard buildings where something exciting awaits with every turn. There is outdoor seating galore, play areas for children, a white sandy beach, and even a sunken garden of sorts for relaxing. The family has also built a pier for easy boat docking and jet skis are available for rental. In addition to the beautiful outdoor space, each building offers its own specialty. Port 27 Brewing Co. occupies the only pre-existing building on the property and overlooks the lake, a large outdoor stage, and the Tiki Bar. The cozy and inviting taproom offers handcrafted ales and lagers made with specially selected premium ingredients, as well as exciting seasonal selections and sours. (Dole-whip sour, anyone? Yes, please!) If beer isn’t your thing, the Tiki Bar will offer refreshing cocktails on the lakefront, along with a breathtaking view of the sunset. If you’re hungry, Port 27 has several options to satisfy every palate. Antica Trattoria, a quick service stop, offers customizable, piping hot brick oven pizzas, as well as salads and pasta in a chic and casual setting. For those with a taste for something else, Burger Bar is serving up mouthwatering classic and gourmet-style burgers and fries, along with other traditional pub fare. The more health-conscious patron can order from Juice It, the cute and trendy juice and smoothie bar, and even customize their own smoothie to accommodate any dietary restrictions. In addition, there will also be three micro-restaurant food wagons offering crepes and waffles, tacos, and Asian fare. Coffee lover? Sweet tooth? No problem. Van de Walle Artisan Chocolate and Café Roastery (named after the family patriarch) offers expertly brewed, house-roasted coffee, as well as decadent handcrafted chocolates made in their enormous, sparkling confection kitchen. For guests on the run, there is even a drive-through window for a quick morning coffee! If you’re looking for something a little cooler, the Ice Cream Shop offers a variety of hand-crafted gelato and popsicles, including classic and inventive flavors, all made in-house. In addition to food and drink, there are several shops to satisfy almost every interest. The Vintage Studio showcases antiques and reclaimed and refurbished pieces, including vintage clothing, accessories, and décor. At the Soap and Candle Factory not only will guests be able to purchase hand-crafted soaps and candles, but they will also have the opportunity to watch the artisans as they work. Classes and workshops will be offered for guests who want to learn and craft their own candles and/or soaps. You can also snag Port 27 merchandise at the General Store and browse vinyl records at the Crow’s Nest, which will boast a radio station with podcast recording capabilities! For those interested in activities, Port 27 has covered all the bases. At the Gallery and Local History Museum, visitors can learn about the area’s past and perhaps even browse the collection of a local artist. There’s an Arts and Crafts Station for family fun and children’s activities like face painting and lawn games. There will also be live music and trivia on certain days. For those looking to enjoy the weather and water, Port 27 has taken full advantage of the stunning lakefront property. From a brand-new pier (for those arriving by boat), a white sand beach, jet ski rentals if you prefer to cruise the lake and make some waves, or simply watch and wave from a lounge chair on the shore, you will not be disappointed. The goal was to create not just a destination but an experience. Nicole said, “It is very much the detail that makes the experience.” No detail has gone unnoticed, from the reclaimed wooden doors, to the lush landscaping, to the plethora of options for food, drink and activities. “You can come here and you can spend a whole day here,” said Nicole. “You can bring anybody in your family, from young kids to people that are older, people that enjoy drinking [or] people that enjoy coffee. There’s something for everybody.” In the future, Port 27 hopes to not only grow with the community but enhance it as well. Plans for both a fine dining restaurant and a private events venue are underway. “We think it’s going to be great for the area, kind of help into that growth,” said Nicole. “We [also] try to get involved with local farming,” she added. In fact, the brewery already donates its leftover wheat to local farmers, giving back to the community AND reducing waste. Port 27 has been a dream of Luis Sosa’s for a long time. With the help of his family, that dream has taken shape and truly become a family affair. “Everbody [in the family] that lives here, is involved in one way or another,” said Nicole. That might be what makes this place so special. It’s an entire family, coming together, using their individual talents and skills to create a space for others to gather and enjoy. “He finally found the place, and people that supported his dream, and we’re here,” Nicole added. Port 27 is exciting, magical and charming; trust me when I say you want to be there, too! Whether you’re looking for a day out with the family, a place to take visiting friends, or even just a place to unwind after a long day, on behalf of the Sosa family, fair winds and following seas to Port 27! Find more information at port-27.com. Photography by Amy Sexson & Provided

If you asked me which Florida theme park I would visit again and again (as a grown adult with a fully functioning prefrontal cortex) I would say… LEGOLAND! And that was even before I wrote this article. It is your favorite theme park’s favorite theme park and it will serve you exactly what you’re looking for, FUN! Between the temperature controlled water park with arguably one of the most terrifying (read: adrenaline pumping) slides I’ve been on in a while, the talented performers who dance and sing through their shows, and the intricate LEGO builds, I have spent many a frolic-filled day there, with and without my five-year-old. First, let’s address the elephant in the room. You may recall the hubbub that ensued when Merlin Entertainments (the parent company of LEGOLAND) bought Cypress Gardens back in 2010. I was one of many people afraid that a large company would entirely erase the history on Lake Eloise’s shore. However, Merlin has done a phenomenal job of updating and enhancing rides and attractions for a modern audience while also giving subtle nods to the site’s storied history. The original botanical gardens are still there in all of their banyon-y splendor, which guests can enjoy through walking trails, or by hopping on to the newest ride addition: Pirate River Quest. This privateer-themed ramble through newly restored canals calls upon your merry band of buccaneers to help discover lost treasure hidden in a real Florida swamp. Holy cypress knees, Brickbeard! Upon entry to the park, guests are welcomed to tour a space dedicated to the rich history of LEGO as a company and beloved childhood toy, and the story of Cypress Gardens, Florida’s first theme park. Having been to Cypress Gardens often as a child and having strong, fond memories of going up into the Sky Ride and visiting with all of the animals; I have consistently been impressed by the commitment Merlin Entertainments has made to continuing the legacy that the Pope’s began. LEGOLAND itself comprises several different areas, suited to different kiddos’ preferences and developmental abilities. There’s a Duplo farm area, with an inviting splash pad, small playground, and fun, low-thrill rides that will delight toddlers new to the theme park scene, THE LEGO MOVIE World, where “everything is awesome” (apologies in advance for getting that song stuck in your head), and my personal favorite, LEGO Kingdoms, where my craving for mini corn dogs is always vanquished. Kingdoms also has a great example of one of my favorite aspects of LEGOLAND, and why I would recommend it as my top theme park for children under 10. At nearly all of the rides, with the exception of those that have such short wait times that it’s not necessary, there are generally tubs of LEGO or Duplo bricks with a build area located within the queue. If you’re a parent of a little one, you KNOW how much of a lifesaver this is, especially through a long wait time. I am eternally thankful that in a world that increasingly uses screens and screen-adjacent appliances to keep kids distracted, LEGOLAND chose to go a more analog route and give kids a brain break and fine motor control development tool to pass the time instead. Given the overwhelming amount of sensory input that is a part of theme parks (think large crowds of people, the sun beating down on you, loud rides, food smells, feeling hungry/thirsty/overtired from walking) having a shaded area that allows your inner engineer to run free is exactly what I need, even as a grown-up. Obviously, their website will do a much better and more interesting job of describing all of the rides and areas of the park to anyone considering visiting, so I won’t take up more of the page to describe those, but I’ll touch on a few of my favorites in (drumroll please)... THOUGHTS FROM A VETERAN LEGOLANDER Mia’s Riding Adventure is way more fun than you’ll anticipate, if you have a weak stomach, DO NOT ATTEMPT. Get the apple fries, just do it. You know you want to! (As an extra treat, go over to Kingdom Cones and get the cheesecake flavored soft-serve to go with it, add the caramel sauce drizzled on top and you have yourself a chef’s kiss masterpiece!) Taking a stroll through the botanical gardens is a great way to get tired toddlers down for a nap, with the added bonus of the shade from the banyan tree giving you a place to rest, read, or scroll while you wait for them to wake up! The fireworks shows are spectacular, especially with the addition of drones. At the time of this writing I haven’t been able to see the New Year’s show, but the pyrotechnic and well-coded display from the Brick-Or-Treat show was actually mind-blowing, so I can only imagine what future shows may bring. The Merlin ride next to the Dragon is actually the scarier ride of the two, I am always illogically concerned that centrifugal force will fling me out of that seat, though the safety restraints are 100% keeping me from that fate. Recently, I had the chance to visit during their Holidays at LEGOLAND event, a truly delightful spectacle if there ever was one. Between the fun and festive holiday treats, like the candy apple so decadently drenched in caramel, my jaw was sore afterward, and the refreshing and tart lime/cherry Dole whip soft serve, my partner, friends, and I were riding a sugar-high through to the first tree lighting of the season! If you are someone who wants to be wowed by the dedication of the park’s Master Builders, you have GOT to see this tree during the 2025 festivities. It’s constructed of over 365,000 LEGO and Duplo bricks and is their newest decoration from the 2024 holiday season. The light display they hooked it up to was also so fun and had our younger kiddos spellbound as we counted down to the grand reveal. The Model Citizens who interacted with the guests all brought the holiday cheer tenfold, and you could tell that many of them were just as enamored with the making of wintertime magic as the visitors to the park. Though the kiddos who were with us were antsy to explore more of the park, we did manage to catch the Festival of Flurries show. The caliber of talent is astounding! Between the singers and dancers in the Festival of Flurries and the a cappella group that performed carols before the tree lighting ceremony, I was thoroughly wowed by the moves and grooves of all the performers. One of my favorite parts of the trip was the #BuildToGive initiative that Merlin Entertainments and LEGO have worked together to create. In one of the many openended build areas of the park, visitors were invited to create their own LEGO heart in whatever size or design they wished. Once our hearts were completed, we were informed that for every heart shared on social media with the hashtag BuildToGive, a LEGO set would be donated to a child in need. In 2024, LEGO hoped to donate 1.5 million sets worldwide, and with the number of hearts I saw shared I’m sure it wasn’t a problem. SEA LIFE For long-time fans and newcomers alike, there’s exciting news for LEGOLAND Florida Resort in 2025. Basking in the wonder of our aquatic biomes, SEA LIFE is coming to Winter Haven! Giving us the inside scoop on this new attraction, Stephanie Bechara, LEGOLAND’s Senior Public Relations & Marketing Manager, told me all about their new Theme Park Under the Sea. “Guests will see their favorite sea animals in vibrant exhibits inspired by beloved theme park attractions, including coral-themed structures that resemble castles, Ferris wheels, carousels, and even haunted houses. From blacktip reef sharks to clownfish, SEA LIFE Florida features captivating exhibits that take you on a journey through Florida-inspired habitats like the Freshwater Swamp and Key West Harbor. Plus, highlights like the rock pool experience and a sunken pirate treasure ship with bubble domes and portholes bring the underwater world to life in a way that’s completely unique to Florida!” Visitors to SEA LIFE will be pleased to know their ticket sales go towards the SEA LIFE Trust, a registered charity dedicated to global ocean protection with a mission to educate and inspire families about marine ecology and conservation. Stephanie shared her favorite moment in the building process so far, the “Sealed with Steel” activation. “We invited guests to sign the final piece of steel being installed in the building in exchange for a donation of any amount to our partner charity, SEA LIFE Trust. It was heartwarming to see so many families get involved in leaving their mark on this incredible project. Thanks to their generosity, we raised $1,400 to support the Trust’s vital conservation work— an unforgettable milestone as we bring SEA LIFE Florida to life!” She also shared that with approximately 150 species totaling about 3,000 individual animals, this new aquarium promises an incredible journey through the wonders of Florida’s marine ecosystems. The facility will encompass just under 200,000 gallons of aquatic habitats, with the ocean habitat itself spanning an impressive 125,000 gallons, which I for one, cannot wait to explore! PEPPA PIG THEME PARK While I’ve spent a lot of time talking about LEGOLAND (which is fair because it’s awesome!) I’d also like to shine a light on a certain muddy British pig’s favorite place to hang out, the Peppa Pig Theme Park! Initially upon getting passes for Peppa, I felt uncertain of if it would catch my 5-year-old’s fancy, but boy, was I wrong! This park has one of the coolest splash pads in town, and provides multiple opportunities for free play through a trike track, sandbox area, and playground. This is in conjunction with your more traditional theme park fare, with Daddy Pig’s coaster being the biggest and baddest of all. Peppa isn’t all oink though. As a Certified Autism Center, each staff member receives training on how to best assist visitors on the spectrum and the park undergoes regular inspections to maintain their accreditation through the International Board of Credentialing and Continuing Education Standards (IBCCES). Having personal experiences working with children and adults on the spectrum through much of my teenage years and in my current career, I have seen firsthand the ways in which autism or sensory processing disorder (SPD) can express itself from person to person and how wildly different those expressions may be. When asked how the Peppa Pig Theme Park accommodates such a large variety of needs, Stephanie stated, “We understand that everyone is different, which is why we provide tools like our Accessibility Guide and Sensory Guide [at both parks]. These guides, available online or at Guest Services, help families plan their visit based on their unique needs— whether someone craves more sensory input or prefers a quieter experience. Our attractions and playscapes are thoughtfully designed with accessibility in mind, ensuring that every guest can participate and feel included. Our dedicated staff is always on hand to provide support, making it easier for families to create unforgettable memories together.” She went on to discuss how Peppa specifically has quiet areas for rest and reset, and extra sensory guides and signage so families have a better idea of what to expect or avoid during their day! As 1 in 36 children in the United States are diagnosed with autism and 1 in 6 people worldwide have a sensory need or sensitivity, centers like these are integral in supporting a large part of our community. PLAN YOUR DAY For thrills and builds in Polk County, there’s no better place than LEGOLAND! Affordable for the whole family and full of fun for all ages, this central Florida gem just gets better every year, with additions like the Ferrari Build station in 2024, and the opening of SEA LIFE in 2025. Each visit is unique and offers explorations into the depths of your creativity; unlock your childhood wonder or open your child’s eyes to the possibilities of fun! Although we were saddened to hear that the ski shows are being discontinued, there are still a million reasons to spend the day at the park. I’ll leave you with the guiding principles of Merlin Entertainments, what each experience and park strives to live up to. 1. We Care – From guest safety to guest excellence, we put care at the heart of every decision. 2. Own Your Craft – We’re masters of play, perfecting every model, attraction, and experience. 3. Drive and Discover – Innovation keeps us curious and pushes us to create unforgettable adventures. 4. Go Together – Collaboration powers everything, from iconic partnerships to team achievements. 5. Enjoy the Ride – Fun fuels us! We create joy for our guests and ourselves every single day. LEGOLAND Florida Resort One LEGOLAND Way Winter Haven, FL 33884 legoland.com/florida

My idea of a perfect morning would start with a cup of coffee as I watch the fog burn off the top of the lake. Eventually, the mist would clear, and water so perfectly flat that you can’t tell where the shore ends, and the water starts would greet me. That right there is true Ski Diva water. If I could trademark that phrase, I’d make millions just from my family members, who make fun of my aunt because she refuses to ski on anything less than perfect water. To be fair, she’s good enough to deserve the acme of conditions, and it’s considered a privilege to go out on the boat with her at 6:30 am to ski before the rest of the lake wakes up. So many weeks out of my childhood and adolescent summers were spent exactly like that, and I’d never trade those memories for anything. Corinne skiing Growing up in Polk County and being a part of a family of avid water skiers, the intricacies of two skiing, dropping a ski, slaloming, and jumping wakes is very nearly in my DNA. I can so clearly remember what it felt like to watch the Cypress Gardens ski show directly after I had achieved a slalom start behind the boat at the ripe old age of 9. You could feel the history and reverence that the stunt skiers in the show had for the sport and how proud they felt to be taking part in a story lasting over half a century at that time. After that visit to the Garden, I held on to the dream of being a barefoot skier in the Cypress Gardens show; sometimes that dream still wakes me up in the middle of the night, the siren song of wind and water singing in my ears. Dreams aside, watersports in Central Florida have a long and storied history, stretching back over a century. Though the sport was originally invented in Minnesota in 1922 by Ralph Samuelson. Florida is where we learned to jump the wake, and you can’t talk about watersports in Central Florida without talking about the Popes. Dick and Julie Pope, the original owners of Cypress Gardens, would later bring the “Water Ski Capital of the World” into the public eye through showmanship and a flair for invention. Cypress Gardens - 1936 Cypress Gardens - 1950 Waterskiing had already been steadily growing in popularity in Central Florida through the early 1930s, as who can blame people for wanting to take advantage of the gorgeous weather and beautiful, calm lakes that Polk County offers year-round? Cultivating the property around Lake Eloise and turning what had once been a swampy mire into a beautiful botanical garden was a start that brought loads of tourists flocking to Florida’s oldest theme park. Then, everything changed when World War II began. Only the Popes, masters of all the elements of entertainment and business, could build a water sporting legend. In 1943, though people had been skiing on Lake Eloise for at least the last 10 years, a formalized ski show still had not made an appearance. At the time, World War II had brought large numbers of soldiers to the area, either on leave or stationed nearby, and just by happenstance- a local paper printed an article featuring water skiers being pulled behind a boat through Cypress Gardens. These soldiers flocked to the Gardens in order to see the “ski show,” and far from turning them away empty-handed, Julie Pope strung together a merry band of skiers from family and friends; thus, a cultural phenomenon was born. Cypress Gardens - 1982 It didn’t take long for people to notice this remarkable attraction, notable icons from Elvis Presley to Johnny Carson and Carol Burnett traveled to Lake Eloise to get their picture taken with the iconic wooden Cypress Gardens skis. Not only that, but Hollywood capitalized on the gorgeous scenery and stunt opportunities that Dick Pope Sr. had so painstakingly created over the course of building the park. Esther Williams is perhaps the most well-known classic actress to star in multiple films set in the park, with my favorite being “Easy To Love” (1953). If you’ve never seen it, I urge you to run, not walk, to your nearest local library and check out a copy. It has music, it has ski stunts I would tremble to perform, it has an aquatic ballet, and of course, the corny romance between Esther and Van Johnson that makes us all fall in love with classic movies. More recently, John Cusack starred in “Grace Is Gone” (2007), a drama involving a dead mom, a road trip to Enchanted Gardens (AKA Cypress Gardens), and two precocious kids. Though there isn’t any skiing in that film, it goes to show how remarkable this Florida feature still is and will hopefully continue to be. Watersports in Winter Haven have certainly left their mark, with over 50 world records being set on Lake Eloise alone, and a plethora of inventions on the water to show for it. As any Polk County history buff knows, the first photo of someone barefoot skiing was taken in 1947 of Dick Pope Jr. I don’t know about you all, but when I think barefooting, I think of that picture. The first woman to barefoot ski also did so behind a Cypress Gardens boat, Charlene Zint Wellborn claimed that honor in 1951, just four short years after Dick Pope Jr. Barefooting became such a staple of the Cypress Gardens ski experience that the world’s first barefoot competition was held on Lake Eloise, with Dick Pope Jr. taking second place internationally, directly beneath Emilio Zamudio from Mexico who managed a full three laps barefoot around the track before dropping. Willa McGuire Cook boasts yet another invention to come out of Cypress Gardens, the swivel ski! The swivel ski allowed skiers to combine balletic movement with the power of skiing, giving the Gardens’ aquatic prima ballerinas the ability to do pirouettes and hick fan kicks unimpeded. Somehow, whenever I tried to do those kinds of moves as a kid, I usually ended up with a nose full of lake water and the worst headache of my life. My gracelessness aside, the swivel ski was still in use as recently as 2024, as LEGOLAND highlighted the style in their rendition of the ski show, with feats of both flexibility and strength to astound the adoring public. Esther Williams - 1950 1976 1976 The first skiing pyramid was also attempted on Lake Eloise in 1948, with the iconic four-to-five tier staple being included in the daily ski show from then on. n Lake Eloise in 1948, with the iconic four-to-five tier staple being included in the daily ski show from then on. Through their elaborate tricks and stunts on the water, Cypress Gardens tied with the Grand Canyon as the United States’ top tourist attraction beginning in 1964. However, all of these firsts have not been left in the past, records have continued to be set every year, especially through organizations like the Chain of Records which brings together avid water skiers from all over the world with the goal of breaking Guiness and national records. During the 2021 Chain of Records event, some notable records were: • The most barefoot water skiing tumble turns in one minute: 34, achieved by Wayne King. • The most water skiers towed behind single boat (shoe skiing): 16. • The largest conventional doubles line: 18 couples. • The most inverts on a hydrofoil by a woman for both one minute and three minutes: 23 and 55 respectively by MJ Buckley. • The most inverts on a hydrofoil by a man for three minutes: 72 by Geno Yauchler. • The largest hydrofoil line behind one boat: 31. • And last but certainly not least, the largest hydrofoil invert line: 9. Polk County brings in world-class talent from all over year after year, but many of our strongest skiing performers are homegrown; with more skiing schools and training facilities than anywhere else in the country. If you’re in the market for a thrilling new hobby, the World Barefoot Center hosts clinics and training all year round for those who are intrigued by the idea of sanding all of the skin off the bottoms of their feet going 40 miles per hour behind a boat. Kidding aside, the team is, “dedicated to the sport of barefoot water skiing, providing a welcoming environment for beginners through to experienced barefooters.” Central Florida Watersports and Boat Rentals teaches not just regular two skiing, but wakesurfing and tubing too. Whether you simply need a boat to drive or full instruction for Florida’s favorite sports, they have it all. Briscoe’s Ride Center offers even more options from kneeboards to shoe skis and wake skates. Perhaps the class that is nearest and dearest to my heart are the adaptive clinics taught through the Cypress Gardens Water Ski Team. These clinics allow adults and children 6 and older with disabilities to take to the water and expand their horizons with a new set of skills. Via a sponsorship from Wawa, their clinic is offered free of charge to the public as long as there are still open slots for registration. I spent most of my teenage years working with a theater troupe composed of other such unique individuals with all kinds of abilities, and it was one of the most rewarding experiences of my life. I can only imagine the joy brought on by flying over the water in a modified ski, or jumping a wake for the first time could bring. Whether you’re new to the sport or a seasoned pro, any of these teachers would bring your skills up to the next level! Of course, some folks may not want to get their hair wet and would prefer to just watch the show from the banks. Never fear, the Cypress Gardens Water Skiers are here! Started in 2011 by past Cypress Gardens water ski performers, the team strives to share the beauty and art of water sports with the public, hoping to inspire all of us to take to the wake. With free shows on Lake Silver in Winter Haven every 3rd Saturday of the month during their season, this group of talented performers wows crowds with stunts, acrobatics, and pyramids. Other notable groups to mention are the Lakeland Water Ski Club which has been performing ski shows on Lake Hollingsworth since 1949 on the second and fourth Sundays of the month. Sharing the lake with the Lakeland Water Ski Club are, of course, the Florida Southern College Moccasins ski team, who placed 4th in the National Championships in October of 2024. I know it’s always a good day when I can see them practicing while I walk around the lake! With summer right around the corner, and Floridians looking for ways to beat the heat, maybe try your hand at a watersport that has made a splash in Polk County for over 100 years! If skiing isn’t quite your speed, there are so many other ways to get up behind a boat whether that’s wakeboarding, hydrofoil skiing, wake surfing (my personal favorite), or kneeboarding. Watersports are for everyone. Beat the heat behind a boat this year, I’ll see you out there!