TELL US A LITTLE ABOUT YOURSELF I am a writer, author, and poet who believes in the power of words to inspire and connect. I love to travel and use it as a creative source for my writing. I make it a priority to explore and immerse myself in a variety of cuisines and cultures, always seeking to expand my views and deepen my understanding of the world. I love to garden and spend most of my free time planting fruit trees, nurturing my garden, and creating a space to read, write, and recite my poems. My husband and son are the heart of my world, their love and support mean everything to me. I’ve written and published ten books in the last five years, including affirmation coloring books, prayer journal workbooks, poetry collections and grief journals. Each book reflects a part of my journey and the messages I feel compelled to share with others. I write under the pen name “Paragonwords” across social media. My love for books is rooted in my childhood, reading under the streetlights on the beautiful Island of Jamaica where I grew up. One of my favorite memories is waiting on the library bus to come each week so I could exchange my bounty of books. In addition to my work as an author, I have spent the past 28 years working with Marriott International. I am passionate about giving back to my community and currently serve as the DEIB Chair for our local Junior League, as a member of the Denison Middle School Advisory Committee, and I’m also on the board for Girls Inc. of Winter Haven. For me, writing isn’t just a hobby, it’s a way of living, of expressing gratitude, hope, and reflection. I’m grateful for every opportunity to share my stories and to inspire others to live intentionally and embrace the power of their own words. HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN WRITING? I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember. It started as a quiet, personal expression and has since blossomed into something I do every day. Writing has become a journey of both self-expression and connection with others, and I’ve cherished every step of it. WHERE DO YOU FIND INSPIRATION? I write from a place of empathy. I draw inspiration from the emotions of those around me, from places and things that are unique and speak in their own way. I also draw inspiration from the way people navigate joy, pain, hope, and struggle. These feelings fill me, and I channel them into my work, whether it’s through a poem, a prayer journal, an affirmation book, or a grief journal. Writing becomes a way for me to connect with others on a deeper level, capturing the essence of what it means to be human, and experiencing the full range of emotions, both the light and the dark. I observe the world around me and allow my heart to stay open to life’s experiences. Whether I’m volunteering in my community, traveling, or soaking in the beauty and fruitfulness of my garden, these moments fuel my work. I also expose myself to other forms of creativity like art, culture, music, film, and anything that evokes emotion and stirs my imagination. These experiences shape the stories I tell and help me channel those feelings into my writing. TELL US ABOUT SOME OF THE PROJECTS YOU’VE COMPLETED. WHERE CAN WE FIND THEM? I’m currently putting the finishing touches on my grief journal workbooks, which will be available in the next few weeks. It’s a project that’s close to my heart, designed to help people navigate their grief and find healing through guided journaling. In addition, I’ve completed eight other projects, including affirmation coloring books, prayer journal workbooks, and a poetry collection. All my projects can be found on Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Goodreads, BookBub and on my website at paragonwords.org . If you’re local, you can also find my journals at Amy’s Gifts & Party Planning, AR Workshop, and Boutique Outlet. I’m grateful to have these spaces where my work is available to readers and those looking for a creative outlet. HOW DID IT FEEL THE FIRST TIME YOU HELD A COMPLETED BOOK IN YOUR HANDS? The first time I held a completed copy of my book “Sackcloth & Silk” in my hands was an incredibly surreal moment. I had spent so many months pouring my heart and soul into this collection of poetry, and to finally see it, tangible and real, was both overwhelming and deeply fulfilling. I finished the book during the COVID-19 pandemic, a time when many were feeling stuck or overwhelmed. While the world outside seemed to pause in uncertainty, I used this time to push ahead, focus intently on the process, and finish my book. It was a meaningful moment that showed how creativity can thrive, even in the most difficult times. Holding my book in my hands was like holding a piece of myself, a collection of emotions and experiences that had found their place in the world. It was a proud moment, but also humbling, knowing that something I had created could now be shared with others. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES FOR YOU IN WRITING? One of my biggest challenges is being vulnerable in my writing. As I often write from a place of empathy, tapping into the emotions of others and being in tune with the vibration of the world around me, it requires me to open myself up and step into places that can be both beautiful and painful. Writing with such emotional depth sometimes feels exposing, but I’ve learned to embrace it as part of the process. Another challenge for me is juggling writing with my other commitments, like my career, family time, traveling, volunteering in my community and at my local schools, etc. WHAT DO YOU HOPE PEOPLE TAKE AWAY FROM YOUR WORK? I had to think about this for a minute because above all, I hope that readers feel seen, understood, and inspired by my work. I want my readers to know that they are not alone in their experiences, whether they’re facing joy, sorrow, or moments of quiet reflection. My hope is that my writing offers them comfort, encouragement, and a sense of connection. I also want my work to inspire action, whether it’s to help someone start a personal journey of healing, to spark creativity, or to simply embrace the power of their own words. Ultimately, I want everyone to know that their words matter, their voice is powerful, and their story has meaning. If my books can inspire someone to take a step forward in their own life, to find peace in a moment of struggle, or to feel more connected to their own heart, then I’ve accomplished what I set out to do. WHAT ADVICE CAN YOU GIVE TO ASPIRING WRITERS? My advice to aspiring writers would be to trust yourself and stay true to your voice. Writing is a personal journey, and you’re not going to please everyone and that’s okay. Don’t worry about the trolls or harsh critics. Their criticism often reflects more about them than about your work. Stay focused on why you write and who you’re writing for. Also, remember that the first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. It’s about getting your thoughts and emotions down on paper. You can always refine it later. Writing is a process, and growth comes from writing consistently, even when it feels challenging. Lastly, make time for your craft, even if it’s just a little each day. Every word you write brings you closer to your goal, and over time, your unique voice will shine through. Keep writing, keep learning, and trust that your work will resonate, align and empower the next generation of writers. A MOMENT OF GRATITUDE: I want to thank each of you for your support, whether you’ve read my books, followed my journey, or simply connected with me through my words. Your encouragement means the world to me, and I am deeply grateful for your support. Please know that your journey matters, and I’m honored to be a part of it, even in this small way. I encourage you to keep seeking out what fills your heart, to trust in your own ability, and to never stop believing in the power of your own words. Thank you for being a part of this creative journey with me, I have so many amazing things coming and I can’t wait to share more with you! Nikki Sterling @paragonwords paragonwords.org

Austin Snedden is a talented local ceramicist taking pieces of clay and thoughtfully turning them into beautiful and functional pieces of art. He was in the fourth grade the first time he had ever made pottery. It was a Japanese teacup pinch pot that the teacher fired using the raku method. (Raku is the Japanese method of firing pottery.) Although the teacup may be long gone, the monumental experience has stayed with him and shaped his life in ways he couldn’t have imagined. Originally from Utica, Ohio, he appreciates a lot about his home state but was happy to leave and discover more of the world. “I wanted to study ceramics and professional bowling in college,” he explained. He ended up getting a scholarship for bowling at the University of Pikeville in southeast Kentucky and dropping ceramics. He went to school for a year and then transferred to Florida. Although his original goal was to come to Florida to train for bowling, his parents encouraged him to study business as something to fall back on. Which he is thankful for now. “Especially for what I’m doing right now. I have a very different perspective than a lot of artists have. I bring a business background and a marketing and sales background, and I can intertwine that with my pottery.” While studying business at Webber International University, he continued to train for bowling. He wanted to go to school in Babson Park because they have the best bowling program in the country, explaining that there is a powerhouse of bowlers in central Florida. “Out of all of the top bowlers in the world, there’s easily 15 of them living in Polk County.” If that wasn’t enough, Austin met his now-husband, Stuart, who also bowled and ironically also interviewed at Pike in Kentucky. It was only a matter of time before they met. After years of difficult training, Austin decided to let it go. “Bowling used to be my outlet, but I didn’t realize it was causing me a lot more stress than good, which is why I stopped.” The level at which he was working out and practicing was no longer bringing joy. At this point, he stopped doing both ceramics and bowling but had a successful career in corporate sales and marketing. Unfortunately, his mental health was declining. He left the corporate world behind and was diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) shortly after. He couldn’t drive. He wouldn’t leave his house. He wouldn’t get into a car. The OCD was debilitating. One of the greatest things he learned at Webber was the concept of constant learning. “We should be constantly learning either about ourselves or other people and getting out of our own backyard. I know people are scared. I get that. There are things I’m scared of, but I have to challenge that.” With the help of therapy and a very supportive family, he found the strength to step outside of his house and reclaim some independence. And more importantly, begin ceramics again. Austin learned about the Ridge Art Association and started volunteering just to get involved. One thing led to another, and he was offered a space to use as a pottery studio to begin teaching classes. “I’m excited for it. When Ridge asked me to do it, I thought I have no business doing this; I’ve just started doing this again a year ago.” He thought maybe five years down the road for a studio, but five turned into now. Austin talks to his therapist about Imposter Syndrome, it can be his worst enemy or his best friend at times. He explains that he moves differently because of that, more gracefully. Ceramics helped to bring him out of his darkest place, so this studio will represent the most authentic version of himself, which in turn has led him to meet more authentic people. “I’ve been in therapy for so long, I feel like I have something to offer people, which is a safe space for people to talk about whatever they want,” he said. He dreams of one day incorporating mental health into the studio in terms of art therapy. He would love to be able to give access to those needing help. “I’m from Utica, Ohio. There were cornfields in a very rural area. I did not belong there. Basically, I’ve spent my whole life figuring out where I belong. I’ve decided that there are a lot of people that don’t want me to ‘sit at their table’ so I’m making my own table and anyone that wants to come to my table can come, as long as you’re a good person.” Austin will offer classes, date nights, memberships, and lots of other hands-on opportunities. Accessibility is very important to him, he wants to keep the prices down, not just for classes but for his finished work. “What’s the point if everyone can’t enjoy it?” Austin is getting the help and advice of Tommy Frank at the Lake Wales Arts Council on different ways to collaborate with the goal of making Polk County a powerhouse of ceramics. Asked if he would like to thank anyone, he quickly answered Kathy Lorenz, his high school art teacher. “I would like to think that everyone has a teacher that they can look back on and say they have changed their life. Kathy Lorenz is mine. It was the first place where I was congratulated on really good work but also picked apart a bit, and I liked that. She had respect for what she did, and she wanted her students to be good. She taught me how to be kinder with how you say things.” “I’d like to thank my husband, for sure.” “I had this crazy idea to do pottery full-time, and he said do it. It’s the first time somebody has told me to do that.” Stuart’s support allows Austin to focus on work. “Stuart is a very special person. I am the luckiest,” he continued, “I’m very lucky to have a very supportive family of my own and to have his family.” This year, Austin’s challenging himself to do more fine art pieces that he can take to shows. Classes begin this month at the Ridge Art Association. Follow him on IG & FB @austinsneddenceramics for more information on classes, studio time, and where to find his pottery. 210 Cypress Gardens Blvd., Winter Haven Facebook @austinsneddenceramics Instagram @austinsneddenceramics Photography by Amy Sexson

HENRY SNELL OPENS WINTER HAVEN’S FIRST BANK In 1892 a man named Henry W. Snell left his home in Georgia and relocated to the Polk County area. He opened a mercantile in Bartow followed by stores in Mulberry, Ft. Meade, Chicora and then Winter Haven. That store was located on what was then called West Park Street. We know it as Fifth Street, SW and it is now the site of the downtown Bank of America location. Snell eventually got into the banking business as there was no bank closer than Bartow. His mercantile had a safe and some local residents brought their money to him for “safe keeping.” He would eventually begin lending money to people who traded at his store to help them out. In 1906, he had the opportunity to sell all four of his mercantile stores for a profit. The following year, he served Polk County in the lower house of the legislature. Henry Snell In 1909 he organized the private bank known as H.W. Snell & Company with capital stock of $7,500. Two years later he reorganized it into the Snell National Bank. He served as President and Dr. J. H. Ross was Vice President. In 1911 Snell constructed a two-story bank building on Central Avenue at Fourth Street, NW. A third story was added several years later. We know the bank’s original site as Arabella’s Ristorante. In 1930 the Snell National Bank became the Exchange National Bank and relocated to Magnolia Avenue in 1955. After the bank left the Central Avenue location a contest was held to rename the building. Local resident Steve Griffith submitted the winning “Times Square” name. The Times Square building is home to one of Winter Haven’s most iconic landmarks, the four-faced McClintock Clock. The late Charles Hetzer, a longtime banker, recalled that the clock was installed in 1925 “and never did keep good time.” The clock, which originally was controlled by an indoor mechanism, was converted to electric operation through a fundraising project of Main Street Winter Haven. It is dedicated to the memory of Marlene Duffy Young, a beloved community activist, City Commissioner, Mayor, and County Commissioner. Henry Snell and his wife eventually retired to a home on Lake Lowry. Snell Bank circa 1915 Ironically, through mergers and acquisitions, any remaining assets of the Snell National Bank are now in the Bank of America which resides on the site of Snell’s original store. HENRY TANDY COMES TO WINTER HAVEN In the mid-1890s a man named Henry Tandy moved to the village. Early recollections of Mr. Tandy describe him as interesting and very colorful. His parents had come to Winter Haven and thought the town beautiful, but following the disastrous freezes of 1894-95, they returned to Kentucky. Henry stayed and opened a large mercantile store on the corner of Fourth Street and Central Avenue where Crews Bank is today. The store carried a variety of merchandise including hardware, grove machinery, saddles, and clothing. Groceries and feed were also available. To the rear of his store (later to become a post office and now the Tropical Smoothie Restaurant) he operated a livery stable. The disastrous freeze that forced Tandy’s parents’ relocation led to such poor business at his store that he resorted to closing the store to work in the tomato fields. Citrus had suffered a serious setback, and area growers had turned to truck farming as an alternative. At the turn of the 20th Century, some referred to Winter Haven as the “tomato shipping capital of the world.” Snell Bank Lobby Tandy’s son Oscar would relate the following story years later in “The History of Winter Haven” by Josephine Burr. “One sizable item of trade from 1895 to 1905 was alligator hides. These were sold to dealers and curio manufacturers in Jacksonville. The hides were cured and polished and made into belts, handbags, and shoes. As a very small child, I can remember seeing several dozen barrels of salted gator hides on the porch of our store awaiting shipment to Jacksonville. Our home was on the second floor over the main store and in summer the gator hide odor was overpowering.” Henry Tandy Burr wrote in her book of one particular story about Tandy that surfaced so frequently she felt compelled to include it. She wrote, “It seems that Mr. Tandy liked his liquor as did many other citizens of those days and on Saturday nights the Tandy Store was a gathering place for friends who enjoyed a drink with Henry. One Saturday night, after the crowds had left, Tandy said to his bookkeeper, ‘I know that I sold two saddles tonight (some say it was hams) but I just cannot recall to whom.’ After much thought they decided to bill several likely customers for the purchases, being sure that whoever did not buy the merchandise would complain at once. To their amazement, of about ten bills sent out, seven paid.” Those familiar with Grove Roots Brewing may have enjoyed a glass of “Seven Saddles” beer… named for Mr. Tandy’s good fortune. The store originally used the entire block facing Central Avenue but as automobiles became more common, the livery stable was closed. The store eventually specialized in dry goods and notions. In 1913 he disposed of his interest and it became the Winter Haven Mercantile Company.

The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) We spend most of our time looking either downward or directly ahead, splitting our focus between screens and various realities. For many of us, looking up is occasional—admiring the moon, watching a plane land, or enjoying a fireworks show. Our upward glances connect us to a world larger and more unknown than comprehension allows. When you don’t know, you wonder. Wonder, of any and every kind, is the imagination’s lifeblood. It is the great giver of ideas, the driver of progress, and the unique ability our species shares—or maybe not (we might encounter others). This article asks the reader neither to believe nor disbelieve in visitation from beyond Earth’s borders; only that you look up and let these screen stories spark your wonder. Science fiction films have bestowed upon us countless opportunities to reflect on our relationship with the unknown. Films about extraterrestrial life and UFOs tap into shared human curiosity, cultural anxieties, and the longing to explore the limits of what we understand. Depictions of other worlds provide space for storytelling that amplifies the voices of those terrestrial dwellers whose experiences, ideas, hopes, and fears we haven’t heard enough of. 1940S–1950S: KLAATU BARADA NIKTO. The recipe for the signature cocktail of 1940s and 1950s science fiction films called for spirits not often used before, with some components entirely new: Cold War anxiety, fear of nuclear self-destruction, mainstream distrust of government, and three dashes of the 1947 Roswell Incident. On July 8, 1947, the headline of The Roswell Daily Record read: “RAAF Captures Flying Saucer”—in many ways becoming the starting point of a symbiotic relationship between the news media, the unknown, and the films that would be defined by it. Three years later, on September 18, 1951, “The Day the Earth Stood Still” was released. Based on the short story “Farewell to the Master” by Harry Bates, its subject matter wouldn’t have been new to a public that had spent difficult war years lost in the pages of cheap pulp fiction novels. “The Day the Earth Stood Still” opens with scenes of radio broadcasts from all around the world reporting on a flying saucer, interspersed with the reactions of people listening to those broadcasts. The tone is set by Bernard Herrmann’s iconic and otherworldly score. Science fiction films during this period often explored the truth and transparency of those trusted to share it. Juxtaposing newspaper and radio reports with everyday people reading and listening to them created an onscreen experience that likely invited American viewers to question institutions they hadn’t before. 1960s–1970s: WE ARE NOT ALONE. During the 60s and 70s, humanity took its first steps on the moon and ventured into new realms of social and personal liberty, with countercultural movements and pioneering films challenging conventional storytelling. Science fiction prior had often diverged from the narrative complexity of the literary source material for belief that relying primarily on action would result in larger audiences. Those audiences had distinctly different cultural attitudes, informed by the civil rights movement, the war in Vietnam, as well as a distinct shift toward questioning authority and traditional family structures. The death of the studio system gave rise to mainstream movies with multi-dimensional narratives, complexity of character motivations, and screens showing a morality unable to be measured in black and white as before. “Close Encountersof of the Third Kind” (1977) emphasized the emotional and psychological journey of the characters, particularly that of the protagonist, Roy Neary, played by Richard Dreyfuss. The journey from his first close encounter to his last is anything but peaceful but so wonder-filled that depth in the human experience is felt as audiences had not been encouraged by the science fiction films made prior. The development of his connection with the extraterrestrial visitors is juxtaposed with struggles to communicate within his family structure and to know the supposed natural contentment that should come with it. Led to find others with similar experiences, and ultimately gathering for a monumental meeting between humans and extraterrestrials. In a world where we aren’t alone, we may gain the ability to wonder if we are where and with whom we want to be. Signs (2002) 2000s: SWING AWAY, MERRILL. While at a friend’s house on an afternoon in 2003, I crossed my fingers and called my mom to ask permission to watch “Signs” (2002). I knew aliens were involved, but I had no foreknowledge otherwise. Eager to explore every lane, side street, and shady backwater film had to offer... I can still remember the joy I felt when I heard, “Yes.” “Signs” is the story of a family living on a secluded farm who begin to experience a series of mysterious events, culminating in the discovery of crop circles and an imminent alien invasion. But if left there, I would feel that a disservice to both film and viewer had been done. This film sparked my awareness in what became my narrative tool. In telling a story of the fantastic, we walk closer to the experiences of the characters witnessing the unbelievable. Alien invasion parallels the real-world fears of external threats in a world reeling from terrorism, with the loss of a loved one intermingled with the loss of faith, safety, and security. Films’ interplanetary visitors come with warnings, intent both ill and benevolent, and always with questions. But our reaction—our response—our gathering of resources can become even more compelling on screen than the little green or gray stars of the show. The most uncommon element is not the appearance of a crop circle or even that of extraterrestrial invasion; it is the incomprehensible set of events in our lives that lead us to the ones we can’t see yet. In times of pain, fear, and uncertainty, there is hope in knowing that there exists value in what we can’t see and don’t know yet. 2020s: WHAT’S A BAD MIRACLE? I assumed I’d be first in line for 2022’s “Nope,” but its release window passed before I made it to the theater. I knew, though, that sometime in the near-distant future something glorious awaited me. Falling into a favorite category for me—Western science fiction horror—”Nope” follows siblings OJ and Emerald Haywood, who run a horse ranch in California. After witnessing strange and unexplainable occurrences in the sky, they discover a mysterious UFO-like entity. To safeguard the experience for those whose first watch awaits them sometime in the future, I will not elaborate any further in terms of the plot. “Nope” follows the tradition of blending social commentary with science fiction by filmmakers of color. Movies that are evocations of heroes, horrors, histories, realities, and the hopes of those out them on screen. Strange lights in the distance, stories of abduction, invasion, and phenomena we can’t explain yet connect the past to the future by bending fiction and reality. Inviting us to look up so that we can see backwards, forwards, and into dimensions of experience outside our own. If they contact you first, please let me know.

As January settles in, life in Polk County’s cities, towns, and neighborhoods often slows to a comfortable rhythm. While much of the country waits until late April to celebrate Arbor Day, Florida marks the occasion several months sooner. Our subtropical climate makes it safe—and even beneficial—to plant trees during the cooler, drier winter months (with proper irrigation). By doing this now, young saplings have time to develop strong root systems before facing the intense heat and storms of the summer season. But Florida Arbor Day isn’t just an unusual date on the calendar. It’s an opportunity to acknowledge the quiet influence trees have on our lives. Beyond offering shade and adding to our scenery, these trees form a “community forest”—a network woven through backyards, along streets, and throughout parks. Using “community forest” rather than “urban forest” feels more natural in our small-town, suburban, and semi-rural landscapes. This term also underlines that we’re talking about more than just greenery; we’re recognizing a living system that supports local stormwater management, provides wildlife habitat, and helps moderate temperatures. Embracing Arbor Day here in Polk County means embracing this entire system, and focusing our efforts on cultivating a diverse, resilient canopy that will serve our community for generations to come. Florida Arbor Day: A Unique Seasonal Advantage Because of our warmer winters, Florida can safely plant trees well before much of the country. This early start sets the stage for healthier tree development. By the time other regions begin their springtime plantings, our young trees are already settling in, establishing roots, and preparing to support lush canopies before the summer swelter arrives. It’s a subtle but significant advantage—one that underlines the importance of making tree-planting decisions suited to local conditions. Cultivating a Diverse Community Forest Our urban forest is more than a random mix of trees. It’s a living network that benefits from diversity in species, age, and structure. A canopy made up of various tree types—oaks, pines, maples, and others—can better withstand pests, diseases, and extreme weather than a stand dominated by a single family of trees. Likewise, having trees at different life stages keeps the forest renewing itself, with sturdy older trees providing immediate ecological services and younger saplings growing into tomorrow’s towering giants. In practical terms, this means that we should avoid planting in every available tree space at once – we should plan for many plantings over the expected lifetime of the new trees. Structural variety also matters. Trees with differing heights and branching patterns create layers within the canopy. This layered effect offers nesting sites and foraging opportunities for a range of wildlife, from songbirds perched high above to insects and amphibians that find refuge in lower, denser foliage. Diversity in bloom times, fruiting periods, and fruit types (like berries, samaras, or cones) not only enhances the landscape’s beauty but also supports a wider range of wildlife. By carefully cultivating this mosaic of trees, our local community forests can remain a vital and enduring asset. One that’s not just pretty to look at, but integral to our local ecology. The Right Tree in the Right Place Diversity alone isn’t enough. Trees must be well-suited to their surroundings, and that’s where the “Right Plant, Right Place” principle comes into play. Championed by the FloridaFriendly Landscaping™ program, this concept emphasizes that every tree species has unique needs. Selecting a tree that naturally thrives in our soils, micro-climate, and space constraints ensures less maintenance, fewer inputs, and greater longevity. Even the best intentions can go awry without proper guidance. Before planting, it’s wise to consult your local UF/IFAS Extension office (that’s us!) or an International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist. These professionals draw from research-based knowledge and local experience. Their advice can help you choose a tree that complements your property and enhances the broader community forest. Planting a native species or a Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ recommended species in an appropriate location bolsters the canopy’s resilience, ensuring that our neighborhoods remain cooler, greener, and more ecologically balanced. Long-Term Care for a Resilient Canopy Arbor Day may be the third Friday in January, but planting the right tree is only the first step. Once established, a tree’s long-term health and longevity depend on proper maintenance. Pruning in winter or early spring—before storm season—helps trees develop robust branch structures better equipped to handle high winds. Regular assessments, ideally every few years as trees mature, can catch potential issues early, allowing for timely corrective action. By following research-based recommendations and seeking expert guidance, careful pruning leads to safer, stronger trees that stand a better chance against storms. Celebrate Florida Arbor Day This January As we celebrate Arbor Day, let us remember that our region’s green legacy hinges not only on adding more trees, but on fostering a truly diverse and well-maintained forest. Check with your local city or town to see if they have anything planned for Florida Arbor Day, this year. You may see local tree giveaways from your town or city and might see sales at local nurseries. Plan ahead for a tree planting, so you can select the right tree for your yard. Residents looking for species recommendations or planting advice can reach out to UF/IFAS Extension Polk County’s Plant Clinic (863-519- 1057) for personalized advice or consult with an ISA Certified Arborist ( treesaregood.org/ findanarborist). By taking a long-term perspective—celebrating diversity, selecting well-adapted species, and ensuring proper care—we can maintain a canopy that enhances our quality of life and strengthens our neighborhoods against environmental challenges. This holistic approach ensures that as Polk County grows and changes, our urban forest remains a resilient, lasting source of beauty and ecological stability.

Florida faces many challenges in protecting our valuable and often fragile natural environment. These challenges include the loss of natural habitats and the growing stress on both the quality and quantity of our water resources. It can sometimes feel overwhelming as if individual actions cannot make a meaningful difference. However, the good news is that we can have a positive environmental impact—right in our own yards! The Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ program, developed by the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), provides easy-to-follow guidelines that empower individuals to contribute to environmental conservation through sustainable gardening and landscaping practices. As you plan your New Year’s Resolutions, here are some ideas for the Florida-Friendly gardener to consider: 1. CONSERVE & PROTECT OUR WATER Resolution: I resolve this year to conserve water and irrigate responsibly. • Monitor your automatic sprinkler system, install a functioning rain-shut off device (required by law), and ensure your timeclock is functioning properly. • Regularly inspect sprinkler heads and repair broken heads or pipes to avoid wasting water. • Learn about proper irrigation techniques to ensure your landscape gets the right amount of water without runoff or overuse. Efficient water use reduces stress on Florida’s waterways and helps protect this critical natural resource. And remember, overwatering is harmful to plants and can cause pest and disease issues that could otherwise be avoided. 2. MANAGE PESTS RESPONSIBLY Resolution: I resolve to adopt Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques in my yard. • Educate yourself on how improper practices—such as overwatering and over-fertilizing—can encourage pests and diseases. • Use the toolbox approach to pest management. Can the pest be removed by hand or is there a beneficial insect that could be used for control? Use targeted treatments only when necessary and always follow the label instructions for safe and effective application. • When in doubt, contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Plant Clinic! The staff can assist you with proper pest identification as well as tools for control and management. By managing pests wisely, you will create a safer, healthier landscape for both people and wildlife. 3. RECYCLE YARD WASTE Resolution: I resolve to recycle natural yard waste to benefit my landscape and the environment. • Leave grass clippings on the lawn where they decompose and naturally return nutrients to the soil. • Reuse fallen leaves and pine straw as organic mulch in garden beds. • Start a compost pile to recycle plant-based kitchen and yard waste—it’s easy, and your plants will thrive from the nutrient-rich compost. Recycling yard waste reduces landfill contributions and enhances your soil’s health for free! What’s not to love about that? 4. REDUCE POLLUTION AND PREVENT RUNOFF Resolution: I resolve to protect our waterways by managing yard waste and fertilizers responsibly. • Never blow grass clippings or leaves into streets, storm drains, or waterways where they can cause pollution. • Follow UF/IFAS recommendations for appropriate fertilizer use, including application timing and rates. • Consider planting a buffer zone of Florida-Friendly plants between your lawn and the street to filter pollutants before they leave your property. Taking these steps prevents nutrients and chemicals from entering Florida’s lakes, rivers, and coastal waters, protecting aquatic ecosystems. Remember, your yard is connected to our water and is the first line of defense against preventing pollutants from entering our waterways. 5. INCREASE BIODIVERSITY FOR AN ATTRACTIVE LANDSCAPE Resolution: I resolve to diversify my landscape with native and Florida-Friendly plants to support wildlife. • Consider replacing underutilized and/or underperforming areas of turfgrass with plant beds. • Add native or Florida-Friendly trees, shrubs, ornamental grasses, and perennials to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. • Focus on creating plant groupings that provide habitat, shade, and seasonal interest for both wildlife and people. By adding biodiversity, you can create a thriving, lowmaintenance landscape that enhances your home’s beauty and supports Florida’s ecosystems. 6. PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Resolution: I resolve to protect the water quality of lakes, ponds, or other bodies of water near my property. • Create a buffer zone of native or Florida-Friendly plants along shorelines to prevent pollutants from entering the water. This “low maintenance zone” should be at least ten feet from the water’s edge and your landscape. • Avoid mowing directly to the water’s edge, which can destabilize the soil and encourage erosion. • Use slow-release fertilizers and keep them away from shorelines. These actions are critical in maintaining clean water and protecting aquatic life in Florida’s freshwater and coastal environments. Even if you don’t live on the water, you do live in a watershed. A watershed is an area that drains to the nearest body of water. We are all connected to Florida’s water! Start this year off right by making your landscape part of the solution—for a greener, more sustainable Florida! EVERY ACTION COUNTS These resolutions represent simple, manageable ways to protect Florida’s natural resources while creating a beautiful, sustainable landscape. By implementing just a few of these Florida-Friendly Landscaping practices, you can make a significant difference. As the saying goes, every little bit helps! For more information, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at 863-519-1041 or visit us online at sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk . The Plant Clinic is open Monday through Friday, 9 am to 4 pm to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. If you are not in Polk County, Contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic. To learn more about gardening and landscaping in central Florida, listen to the Your Central Florida Yard podcast. You can find the podcast wherever you listen or find out more on our Substack: substack.com/@yourcentralfloridayard . An Equal Opportunity Institution. Anne Yasalonis is the Residential Horticulture Extension Agent for UF/IFAS Extension Polk County. Please contact her at anneanne@ufl.edu .

4-6 cucumber slices 4-6 basil leaves .5 ounces fresh lime juice ginger beer In a cocktail shaker, add cucumber, basil, and lime juice. Muddle together. Fill a glass with ice, strain cucumber liquid over ice, and top with ginger beer. Garnish with more cucumber slices and basil leaves. Cheers to Dry January!

SKYWATCH: MARS IN OPPOSITION Jan. 10, 7 pm at MOSI. Join astronomers for a night of stargazing! This is the best time to observe Mars through a telescope as it reaches opposition. Observe Jupiter and its largest moons through telescopes, and catch a glimpse of the International Space Station as it flies overhead. Ticket required. mosi.org KITE FESTIVAL Jan. 18 & 19, 10 am – 5 pm at Treasure Island Beach. This Sport Kite Competition and Festival includes kite flying of all types, ground displays, bubbles, and tons of free family fun for all ages. Quad Line and Dual Line lessons will be available. mytreasureisland.org TAMPA BAY LIGHTNING Catch one of five home games in January beginning on Jan. 9 against the Boston Bruins. They also play the Anaheim Ducks, Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Blackhawks, and the Los Angeles Kings at Amalie Arena. nhl.com/lightning CHILDREN’S GASPARILLA Jan. 18 along Bayshore Blvd. The day includes family-friendly festivities including a bicycle safety rodeo, preschoolers’ stroll, piratetechnics fireworks extravaganza, and the largest children’s parade in the US. gasparillapiratefest.com AIN’T TOO PROUD Jan. 3 – 5 at the Straz Center. “Ain’t Too Proud - The Life and Times of the Temptations” is the electrifying smash-hit Broadway musical that follows The Temptations’ extraordinary journey from the streets of Detroit to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. strazcenter.org DISHES & WISHES TAMPA Jan. 17, 7 pm at Armature Works. Enjoy open bars, live music from The SugarSax and DJ Anthony Carollo, auctions, and amazing food from Tampa’s finest restaurants. Proceeds benefit Make-A-Wish Southern Florida. Purchase tickets at wish.org . STEVE MARTIN & MARTIN SHORT Jan. 10, 7 pm at Ruth Eckerd Hall. Comedy Legends Steve Martin and Martin Short, join forces for “The Dukes of Funnytown!” A show from two of the funniest, most influential talents of the past century. rutheckerdhall.com GASPARILLA PIRATE FEST Jan. 25. The day begins with a pirate invasion which then turns into a massive parade ending at the Riverwalk with live music. The Gasparilla Parade of Pirates has been going on since 1904. Find the full list of details at gasparillapiratefest.com . SECOND SATURDAY ARTWALK Jan. 11, 5 – 9 pm at the Central Arts District, Grand Central District, Warehouse Arts District, Uptown Arts District and Downtown Waterfront District in St. Pete. Find a list of galleries at stpeteartsalliance. org/artwalk. ENTITLED HOUSEWIFE Jan. 31, 8 pm at the Tampa Theatre. Becky Robinson brings the “Members Only Club Tour” to Tampa. You know her as the “Entitled Housewife,” the outspoken viral golf character that Becky created. Her viral videos have racked up millions of views across social media. tampatheatre.org

SUNDANCE TOUR Jan. 6, 6:30 pm at the Enzian Theater. The 2024 Sundance Film Festival Short Film Tour is a 110-minute program of seven short films curated from the 2024 Sundance Film Festival, including three award–winning titles. enzian.org PARK AVE 5K Jan. 18, 7:30 am at Central Park in Winter Park. Run through beautiful Winter Park and then treat yourself to delicious samples from some of the best local restaurants. Walkers and virtual runners are welcome. trackshack.com ORLANDO MAGIC The Orlando Magic play at home seven times in January beginning with the Utah Jazz on Jan. 5 at 6:30 pm at the Kia Center. They also will play the Timberwolves, Bucks, 76ers, Nuggets, Trail Blazers, and Pistons. nba.com/magic EDDIE B. TEACHERS ONLY TOUR Jan. 17, 8 pm at the Dr. Phillips Center. Eddie B has established himself as the official voice of teachers across the globe. Get an uncensored, raw, and hysterically realistic portrayal of a teacher’s hectic life. drphillipscenter.org TORN APART Throughout January at the Orlando Museum of Art. “Torn Apart: Punk + New Wave Graphics, Fashion and Culture, 1976-86” is one of the most comprehensive punk exhibitions to date. This show highlights the brilliant designs of the era and the designers who created them. omart.org EPCOT INT’L FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS Jan. 17 – Feb. 24 at EPCOT. Discover art around the world. Families can participate in painting murals, creating chalk art, photo ops, scavenger hunts, live music, and special food just for the festival. disneyworld.disney.go.com DISNEY WORLD MARATHON Jan. 8 – 12. Choose from four different races plus the 20th anniversary of Goofy’s Race and a Half Challenge, and the Dopey Challenge that takes you 48.6 miles across all four Walt Disney World theme Parks. rundisney.com CELEBRATE LUNAR Jan. 18 & 19 at Luminary Green Park in Orlando. Kick off the Lunar New Year with five hours of live performances, Florida’s finest Asian cuisine, shopping unique goods, and then end the weekend at the Lunar Market. celebratelunar.com THE HULA BOWL Jan. 11, noon at the UCF FBC Mortgage Stadium. The Hula Bowl is the Nation’s Premier College Football All-Star Game where all NFL, UFL, and CFL teams will be represented by top scout players during the week. hulabowl.com JURASSIC PARK (1993) Jan. 31, 7:30 pm at the Dr. Phillips Center. Experience the movie projected in HD with John Williams’ iconic score performed live by the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra. Fans may wear their favorite dinosaur or Jurassic Park costume. drphillipscenter.org

SIP & SPARKLE WINE WALK Jan. 10, 5 – 9 pm in Downtown Bartow. Main Street Bartow hosts as you explore 27+ shops, businesses, and restaurants, all offering delicious drink samples and tasty tidbits at each stop. More info on FB @MainStreetBartow. LES DUDEK ACOUSTIC SHOW Jan. 25, 7:30 pm at Gram Parsons Derry Down. Recording artist and Polk County’s own Les Dudek, is known in the music world as a Guitar Legend whose contributions have influenced the history of Rock ‘n’ Roll. gpderrydown.com POLK COUNTY TACO WEEK Jan. 10 – 19. Find amazing taco specials at restaurants all over Polk County. All participating eateries will offer either a unique taco or a taco deal. You’ll have 10 days to hit as many specials as you can! goodfoodpolk.com LAKELAND PIGFEST Jan. 24 & 25 at SUN ‘n FUN. Over 150 competition barbecue teams bring out their best for a weekend of food, music, and fun at one of Florida’s Preeminent Barbecue Contests. Proceeds benefit Lakeland-area charities. lakelandpigfest.org DWIGHT ICENHOWER’S VIP WEEKEND Jan. 3 – 5 at Nora Mayo Hall. An intimate fan experience starring 5-time World Champion entertainer Dwight Icenhower! Watch him perform Elvis, Elton John, Roy Orbison, and more. VIP experience available. Must reserve tickets in advance. dwighticenhowerfans.square.site MAN OF LA MANCHA Jan. 18, 7 pm at 111 Lake Hollingsworth Dr., Lakeland. The Lakeland Symphony Orchestra performs the timeless tale of courage and imagination, the beloved opera adaptation of Cervantes’ classic novel, ‘Don Quixote.’ lkldsymphony.org ANASTASIA Jan. 16 – Feb. 16 at Theatre Winter Haven. Set in 1920s Paris, a brave young woman sets out to discover the mystery of her past while pursued by a ruthless Soviet officer determined to silence her. theatrewinterhaven.com STARRY, STARRY NIGHT Jan. 31, 5 – 9:30 pm at Bok Tower Gardens. Experience the night sky with telescopes guided by local astronomers, enjoy space-themed presentations from leading experts, meet nocturnal animals, and more. boktowergardens.org POLK AT NITE Jan. 17, 5 – 8 pm at the AGB Museum of Art. Enjoy seasonal bites and beverages by Cob & Pen designed to complement the evening’s festive atmosphere. Enjoy the new art exhibits with full access to the museum. centralfloridatix.com JIM LAUDERDALE & THE GAME CHANGERS Jan. 31 at Gram Parsons Derry Down. A special (rescheduled) show featuring Jim Lauderdale and The Game Changers with an amazing tribute for Gram Parsons’ birthday. Doors open at 6:30 pm, show begins at 7:30 pm. gpderrydown.com

A WEEK IN WINTER By Maeve Binchy January is a time for new beginnings, and this heartwarming novel tells the story of Chicky Starr, who transforms a dilapidated mansion on the Irish coast into a cozy winter retreat. Follow the lives of the diverse guests who arrive seeking solace and connection. Binchy weaves each character’s tale of love, loss, and longing into one whole, highlighting the enduring power of human connection and fresh starts. THE MIDNIGHT LIBRARY By Matt Haig As we start a new year, many of us confront the ageold question of “what if?” Here, that question is posed through a journey of one woman’s life, all housed within the walls of a magical library. Each book in the library represents a different life she could have lived. Haig offers a meaningful look at the choices we make and the possibility of second chances, reminding us that even familiar paths can hold unexpected turns. A POINT OF BEAUTY An excellent way to start the New Year is to seek a more profound understanding of the human experience and discover new ways to find meaning and purpose in your life. “A Point of Beauty” is a collection of true stories from The Moth - a renowned storytelling organization - featuring diverse personal narratives. Each story explores the theme of finding beauty in unexpected places while delving into various human experiences - from heartbreak and loss to joy and triumph. THE TEN THOUSAND DOORS OF JANUARY By Alix E. Harrow Jump into the new year by embracing the unknown with a fantasy that transports you to countless worlds. Harrow invites you to step through the pages and explore the infinite possibilities of the universe. The adventure follows January Sarton as she discovers a hidden door in her childhood home, leading to a world of wonder and danger. She unlocks a new realm with every book she reads, encountering mythical creatures, ancient civilizations, and extraordinary people. WHERE’D YOU GO, BERNADETTE By Maria Semple For many, the New Year represents personal growth. For a humorous exploration of how shifting perspectives can become a thread that unravels into a deeper understanding of oneself, follow the mystery of Bernadette Fox, a brilliant but eccentric architect who disappears. Her daughter, Bee, sets out to find her, uncovering a story of family, ambition, and the importance of embracing change. LULA DEAN’S LITTLE LIBRARY OF BANNED BOOKS By Kirsten Miller The New Year is the perfect time to expand our minds and challenge our perspectives - and books are the ideal gateway. In this quirky novel, set in 1939 Texas, we follow Lula Dean, a spirited young woman who defies societal norms by opening a secret library of banned books. As she shares these forbidden stories with her community, she sparks a movement that challenges censorship and empowers individuals to think critically. SOUL SHIFT By Rachel Macy Stafford If you want a fresh start this New Year, this book offers a roadmap for readers to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. By encouraging us to embrace change and let go of the past, we can cultivate a more fulfilling future. The book includes practical tools as well as inspiring insights. A way to help us break old patterns, overcome obstacles, and rediscover passions. PRODIGAL SUMMER By Barbara Kingsolver As we begin a new year, it is a perfect time to offer hope for a more sustainable and harmonious future. “Prodigal Summer” invites readers to consider their place in the world and cultivate a more profound sense of empathy and compassion. The novel is set against the backdrop of rural Appalachia, where three interconnected stories explore themes of nature, family, loss, and love. Kingsolver weaves these stories together, highlighting the interconnectedness of all living things and the idea that we are all part of a larger ecosystem, so every action has ripple effects.

THE COMPLETE ARTIST’S MANUAL By Simon Jennings A new year means new hobbies to explore. If you’ve ever thought about flexing your artistic muscles, this comprehensive guide to painting and drawing includes information on supports, choosing subjects, and setting up your studio or workspace. COMPLETE CROCHET HANDBOOK By Eveline Hetty-Burkart Is yarn art more your thing? This book provides step-by-step instructions to the basic stitches for beginners; advanced stitches for lace, cables, textures, and more; and instructions for techniques such as working in the round, adding edgings, understanding symbols, and reading charts. YOU CAN CODE By Keven Pettman Want to give your kids a head start on STEM this year? This step-bystep beginner’s guide to coding with the programming languages Scratch and Python combines simple instructions with accessible cartoon artwork to outline a range of projects for games, animations, utilities, and apps. SOAPMAKING FOR BEGINNERS By Ayako Umehara Go “au naturel” this year by ditching the chemicals in your suds. A certified herbal therapist and aromatherapy and Ayurveda instructor shows you how to make your own soaps through 45 allnatural recipes using ingredients you know and trust. BIRDING BASICS By Noah Strycker They say bird-watching creeps up on us all, so why not embrace it! This book encourages readers to spread their wings as they learn about attracting birds to their backyard, mastering bird identification, using the latest technology, and engaging with other birders around the world. SEWING BASICS By Sandra Bardwell Looking for less of a hobby and more of a practical skill? This book covers hundreds of techniques from beginner through advanced levels, a step-by-step guide addresses areas ranging from operating a machine and hand-sewing to fine-finishing and troubleshooting. YOGA BUNNY By Brian Russo It’s a perfect day for yoga, and Bunny is practicing his poses and wishes his friends would join him! But Lizard is too tired, Fox is in a rush, and Bird has the hiccups. Will Bunny ever be able to get his friends to slow down and realize that yoga just might be a solution to their problems? This is a fun way to introduce kids to the basic moves. BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO GARDEN PLANNING AND DESIGN By Helen Yoest Is home beautification on your list for 2025? This book offers valuable advice on preparing and planning an outdoor space that will give back season after season. From curb appeal to sustainable gardens, this book has the answers.